| 单词 | retrench |
| 释义 | re·trenchBrE /rɪˈtrentʃ/ NAmE /rɪˈtrentʃ/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they retrenchBrE /rɪˈtrentʃ/ NAmE /rɪˈtrentʃ/ present simple - he / she / it retrenchesBrE /rɪˈtrentʃɪz/ NAmE /rɪˈtrentʃɪz/ past simple retrenchedBrE /rɪˈtrentʃt/ NAmE /rɪˈtrentʃt/ past participle retrenchedBrE /rɪˈtrentʃt/ NAmE /rɪˈtrentʃt/ -ing form retrenchingBrE /rɪˈtrentʃɪŋ/ NAmE /rɪˈtrentʃɪŋ/ [I ](formal ) (of a business , government , etc .企业、政府等) to spend less money ; to reduce costs 节约；紧缩开支[T ]~sb (AustralE , NZE , SAfrE ) to tell sb that they cannot continue working for you 缩减（人员）Unemployment失业Losing your job失业lose your job失业(BrE ) become/be made redundant被裁减be offered/take voluntary redundancy/early retirement被要求/选择自愿裁退/提前退休face/be threatened with dismissal/ (BrE ) the sack/ (BrE ) compulsory redundancy面临被解职/被裁/强制裁员；受到解职/被裁/强制裁员的威胁dismiss/fire/ (especiallyBrE ) sack an employee/a worker/a manager解雇雇员/工人/经理lay off staff/workers/employees解雇员工/工人/雇员(AustralE , NZE , SAfrE ) retrench workers缩减人员cut/reduce/downsize/slash the workforce裁减员工(BrE ) make staff/workers/employees redundant裁员Being unemployed失业；待业；下岗be unemployed/out of work/out of a job失业seek/look for work/employment找工作be on/collect/draw/get/receive (bothBrE ) unemployment benefit/Jobseeker's Allowance领取失业补助金be/go/live/sign (BrE , informal ) on the dole领取失业救济金claim/draw/get (BrE , informal ) the dole领取失业救济金be on/qualify for (NAmE ) unemployment (compensation)领取/有资格领取失业补偿金be/go/live/depend (NAmE ) on welfare靠社会保障金过活collect/receive (NAmE ) welfare领取社会保障金combat/tackle/cut/reduce unemployment防止/解决/减少失业▸ re·trench·mentBrE /rɪˈtrentʃmənt/ NAmE /rɪˈtrentʃmənt/ noun [U , C ]◆ a period of retrenchment 开支紧缩时期 |
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