| 单词 | rise |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 riseBrE /raɪz/ NAmE /raɪz/ noun ➤ increase 增加🔑 [C ]an increase in an amount , a number or a level （数量或水平的）增加，提高◆ The industry is feeling the effects of recent price rises . 这一行业已经感觉到了最近提价的影响。◆ ~in sth There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work . 失业人数急剧增长。increaseDescribing an increase描述增长◆Student numbers in English language schools in this country increased from 66 000 in 2008 to just over 84 000 in 2009.这个国家英语语言学校的学生人数从 2008 年的 66 000 增长到 2009 年的 84 000 多一点。◆The number of students increased by almost 30% compared with the previous year.学生人数与去年相比增长了近 30%。◆Student numbers shot up / increased dramatically in 2009.学生人数在 2009 年急剧增长。◆The proportion of Spanish students rose sharply from 5% in 2008 to 14% in 2009.西班牙学生所占比例从 2008 年的 5% 猛增到 2009 年的 14%。◆There was a significant rise in student numbers in 2009.学生人数在 2009 年大幅上升。◆The 2009 figure was 84 000, an increase of 28% on the previous year. * 2009 年的数据是 84 000，比前一年增长了 28%。◆The 2009 figure was 84 000, 28 per cent up on the previous year. * 2009 年的数据是 84 000，比前一年上升了 28%。◆As the chart shows, this can partly be explained by a dramatic increase in students from Spain.如图所示，这种情况的部分原因是西班牙学生人数的急剧上升。 ➡ language bank atexpect , fall , illustrate , proportion 🔑 [C ](BrE ) (NAmE raise ) an increase in the money you are paid for the work you do 加薪；工资增长◆ I'm going to ask for a rise . 我打算要求加薪。◆ He criticized the huge pay rises awarded to industry bosses . 对于给企业老板大幅度加薪，他提出了批评。bonus , commission , deduction , earn , overtime , pay , rise , salary , tax , wage ➤ in power /importance 权力；重要性🔑 [sing. ]~ (of sb /sth )the act of becoming more important , successful , powerful , etc .（重要性、优势、权力等的）增强◆ the rise of fascism in Europe 法西斯主义在欧洲的兴起◆ the rise and fall of the British Empire 英帝国的兴衰◆ her meteoric rise to power 她的迅速掌权➤ upward movement 上升🔑 [sing. ]an upward movement 上升◆ She watched the gentle rise and fall of his chest as he slept . 她看着他睡着时微微起伏的胸膛。rise / raiseVerbs动词Raise is a verb that must have an object and rise is used without an object. When you raise something, you lift it to a higher position or increase it.动词 raise 后必须接宾语，而 rise 不接宾语。raise 表示举起、提起、提升、增加：◆He raised his head from the pillow.他从枕头上抬起头来。◆We were forced to raise the price.我们被迫提价。When people or things rise, they move from a lower to a higher position.表示人或物从低处向高处上升用 rise：◆She rose from the chair.她从椅子上站起来。◆The helicopter rose into the air.直升机升上了天空。Rise can also mean 'to increase in number or quantity'. * rise 亦表示数字上升或数量增加：◆Costs are always rising.成本总是不断地增加。Nouns名词The noun rise means a movement upwards or an increase in an amount or quantity.名词 rise 表示上升、升起、（数量的）增加：◆a rise in interest rates利率的上升In BrE it can also be used to mean an increase in pay.在英式英语中亦可指工资的增加：◆Should I ask my boss for a rise?我应要求老板增加工资吗？In NAmE this is a raise.在美式英语中此义用 raise 表示：◆a three per cent pay raise百分之三的加薪Rise can also mean the process of becoming more powerful or important. * rise 亦可表示地位提高：◆his dramatic rise to power他的突然掌权➤ sloping land 斜坡[C ]an area of land that slopes upwards 斜坡；小丘；小山SYN slope◆ The church was built at the top of a small rise . 教堂建在一座小山顶上。 ➡ see also high-rise ● get a rise out of sb to make sb react in an angry way by saying sth that you know will annoy them , especially as a joke 惹恼；故意激怒● give ˈrise to sth (formal ) to cause sth to happen or exist 使发生（或存在）◆ The novel's success gave rise to a number of sequels . 这部小说的成功带来了一系列的续篇。🔑 riseBrE /raɪz/ NAmE /raɪz/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they rise BrE /raɪz/ NAmE /raɪz/ present simple - he / she / it rises BrE /ˈraɪzɪz/ NAmE /ˈraɪzɪz/ past simple rose BrE /rəʊz/ NAmE /roʊz/ past participle risen BrE /ˈrɪzn/ NAmE /ˈrɪzn/ -ing form rising BrE /ˈraɪzɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈraɪzɪŋ/ ➤ move upwards 上升🔑 [I ](+ adv ./prep .)to come or go upwards ; to reach a higher level or position 上升；攀升；提高；达到较高水平（或位置）◆ Smoke was rising from the chimney . 烟从烟囱里升起。◆ The river has risen (by ) several metres .河水上升了好几米。➤ get up 起身🔑 [I ](+ adv ./prep .)(formal ) to get up from a lying , sitting or kneeling position 起床；起立；站起来SYN get up◆ He was accustomed to rising (= getting out of bed )early . 他习惯于早起。◆ They rose from the table . 他们从餐桌旁站起身。◆ She rose to her feet . 她站起身来。standget up ⬥ stand up ⬥ rise ⬥ get to your feet ⬥ be on your feetThese words all mean to be in an upright position with your weight on your feet, or to put yourself in this position.以上各词均含站立、直立、站起来之义。stand to be in an upright position with your weight on your feet指站立、直立：◆She was too weak to stand.她虚弱得站都站不住。◆Stand still when I'm talking to you!我跟你说话，站着别动！NOTEStand is usually used with an adverb or prepositional phrase to show where or how sb stands, but sometimes another phrase or clause is used to show what sb does while they are standing. * stand 通常与副词或介词短语连用，表示站的地方或方式，但有时也与另一短语或从句连用，表明站着时在做某事：◆We stood talking for a few minutes.我们站着谈了几分钟。◆He stood and looked out to sea.他站着向大海望去。get up to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position指从坐、跪或躺的姿势站起来：◆Please don't get up!请不要站起来！stand up to be in a standing position; to stand after sitting指站立、起立：◆Stand up straight!立正！◆Everyone would stand up when the teacher entered the classroom.老师走进教室时大家都会起立。stand, get up or stand up?用 stand、get up 还是 stand up？Stand usually means 'to be in a standing position' but can also mean 'to get into a standing position'. Stand up can be used with either of these meanings, but its use is more restricted: it is used especially when sb tells sb or a group of people to stand. Get up is the most frequent way of saying 'get into a standing position', and this can be from a sitting, kneeling or lying position; if you stand up, this is nearly always after sitting, especially on a chair. If you want to tell sb politely that they do not need to move from their chair, use get up. * stand 通常含站立、直立之义，但亦含站起来、起来之义。stand up 用于上述两种意思均可，但其用法较受限制，主要用于指让某人或一群人站起来。get up 是表达从坐着、跪着或躺着的姿势站起来最常用的说法；stand up 则几乎总是指从坐着的姿势，尤指从椅子上站起来。如果想礼貌地告诉某人不必从椅子上起来，用 get up：◆Please don't stand up!rise(formal ) to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position指从坐、跪或躺的姿势站起来：◆Would you all rise, please, to welcome our visiting speaker.请大家起立，欢迎我们的演讲嘉宾。get to your feet to stand up after sitting, kneeling or lying指坐、跪或躺后站起来：◆I helped her to get to her feet.我扶着她让她站起来。be on your feet to be standing up指站着：◆I've been on my feet all day.我已经站了一整天。➤ of sun /moon 太阳；月亮🔑 [I ]when the sun , moon , etc . rises , it appears above the horizon升起◆ The sun rises in the east . 太阳从东方升起。OPP setdaylight , eclipse , equinox , ray , rise , solar , solstice , the sun , twilight , the universe ➤ end meeting 结束会议[I ](formal ) (of a group of people 一群人) to end a meeting 休会；闭会；散会SYN adjourn◆ The House (= members of the House of Commons )rose at 10 p .m . 下议院于晚上 10 点钟散会。➤ increase 增加🔑 [I ]to increase in amount or number （数量）增加，增长，提高◆ rising fuel bills 不断增加的燃料费◆ The price of gas rose . 煤气价格上涨了。◆ Gas rose in price . 煤气涨价了。◆ Unemployment rose (by ) 3% .失业人数增长了 3%。◆ Air pollution has risen above an acceptable level . 空气污染已经超出了人们可接受的程度。increaseDescribing an increase描述增长◆Student numbers in English language schools in this country increased from 66 000 in 2008 to just over 84 000 in 2009.这个国家英语语言学校的学生人数从 2008 年的 66 000 增长到 2009 年的 84 000 多一点。◆The number of students increased by almost 30% compared with the previous year.学生人数与去年相比增长了近 30%。◆Student numbers shot up / increased dramatically in 2009.学生人数在 2009 年急剧增长。◆The proportion of Spanish students rose sharply from 5% in 2008 to 14% in 2009.西班牙学生所占比例从 2008 年的 5% 猛增到 2009 年的 14%。◆There was a significant rise in student numbers in 2009.学生人数在 2009 年大幅上升。◆The 2009 figure was 84 000, an increase of 28% on the previous year. * 2009 年的数据是 84 000，比前一年增长了 28%。◆The 2009 figure was 84 000, 28 per cent up on the previous year. * 2009 年的数据是 84 000，比前一年上升了 28%。◆As the chart shows, this can partly be explained by a dramatic increase in students from Spain.如图所示，这种情况的部分原因是西班牙学生人数的急剧上升。 ➡ language bank atexpect , fall , illustrate , proportion rise / raiseVerbs动词Raise is a verb that must have an object and rise is used without an object. When you raise something, you lift it to a higher position or increase it.动词 raise 后必须接宾语，而 rise 不接宾语。raise 表示举起、提起、提升、增加：◆He raised his head from the pillow.他从枕头上抬起头来。◆We were forced to raise the price.我们被迫提价。When people or things rise, they move from a lower to a higher position.表示人或物从低处向高处上升用 rise：◆She rose from the chair.她从椅子上站起来。◆The helicopter rose into the air.直升机升上了天空。Rise can also mean 'to increase in number or quantity'. * rise 亦表示数字上升或数量增加：◆Costs are always rising.成本总是不断地增加。Nouns名词The noun rise means a movement upwards or an increase in an amount or quantity.名词 rise 表示上升、升起、（数量的）增加：◆a rise in interest rates利率的上升In BrE it can also be used to mean an increase in pay.在英式英语中亦可指工资的增加：◆Should I ask my boss for a rise?我应要求老板增加工资吗？In NAmE this is a raise.在美式英语中此义用 raise 表示：◆a three per cent pay raise百分之三的加薪Rise can also mean the process of becoming more powerful or important. * rise 亦可表示地位提高：◆his dramatic rise to power他的突然掌权➤ become powerful /important 变得强大/重要🔑 [I ](+ adv ./prep .)to become more successful , important , powerful , etc .变得更加成功（或重要、强大等）◆ a rising young politician 崭露头角的年轻政治家◆ She rose to power in the 70s . 她于 20 世纪 70 年代掌握了大权。◆ He rose to the rank of general . 他升至将级军官。◆ She rose through the ranks to become managing director . 她从普通员工逐步晋升为总经理。➤ of sound 声响🔑 [I ]if a sound rises , it becomes louder and higher 提高；增强◆ Her voice rose angrily . 她气得提高了嗓门。➤ of wind 风🔑 [I ]if the wind rises , it begins to blow more strongly 刮起来；刮得更猛SYN get up➤ of feeling 情感🔑 [I ](formal ) if a feeling rises inside you , it begins and gets stronger 增强◆ He felt anger rising inside him . 他心里直冒火。◆ Her spirits rose (= she felt happier )at the news . 听到这个消息，她高兴起来。➤ of your colour 脸色[I ](formal ) if your colour rises , your face becomes pink or red with embarrassment 脸红➤ of hair 毛发[I ]if hair rises , it stands vertical instead of lying flat 竖起；立起来◆ The hair on the back of my neck rose when I heard the scream . 听到那尖叫声，我不禁毛骨悚然。➤ fight 战斗🔑 [I ]~ (up ) (against sb /sth )(formal ) to begin to fight against your ruler or government or against a foreign army 起义；反抗；奋起SYN rebel◆ The peasants rose in revolt . 农民起来造反了。◆ He called on the people to rise up against the invaders . 他号召民众起来反抗入侵者。 ➡ related noun uprising➤ become visible 变得可见[I ](formal ) to be or become visible above the surroundings 耸立；矗立；高出◆ Mountains rose in the distance . 远处山峦叠起。➤ of land 土地🔑 [I ]if land rises , it slopes upwards 凸起；隆起◆ The ground rose steeply all around . 这块地方四周都是陡坡。➤ of beginning of river 河源[I ]+ adv ./prep .a river rises where it begins to flow 起源；发源◆ The Thames rises in the Cotswold hills . 泰晤士河起源于科茨沃尔德丘陵。➤ of bread /cakes 面包；蛋糕[I ]when bread , cakes , etc . rise , they swell because of the action of yeast or baking powder发酵➤ of dead person 死人[I ]~ (from sth )to come to life again 复活；再生◆ to rise from the dead 复活◆ (figurative ) Can a new party rise from the ashes of the old one ? 在旧政党的灰烬中会诞生出一个新的政党吗？ ● ˌrise and ˈshine (old-fashioned ) usually used in orders to tell sb to get out of bed and be active （通常用来催促起床）● sb's ˈgorge rises (formal ) somebody feels so angry about sth that they feel physically sick 感到烦心（或厌恶）；作呕● make sb's ˈhackles rise ● raise sb's ˈhackles to make sb angry 激怒某人● draw yourself up /rise to your full ˈheight to stand straight and tall in order to show your determination or high status 昂首挺胸地站立（以示决心或地位高） ● ˌrise aˈbove sth to not be affected or limited by problems , insults , etc .克服（障碍）；超越（限制）；战胜（困难）◆ She had the courage and determination to rise above her physical disability . 她有战胜自身残疾的勇气和决心。to be wise enough or morally good enough not to do sth wrong or not to think the same as other people 不为…所动；超脱◆ I try to rise above prejudice . 我尽力摆脱偏见。to be of a higher standard than other things of a similar kind 超群；出众；突出◆ His work rarely rises above the mediocre . 他工作平平，很少有突出的表现。● ˈrise to sth to show that you are able to deal with an unexpected situation , problem , etc .能够处理，有能力处理（突发情况、问题等）◆ Luckily , my mother rose to the occasion . 幸好当时我母亲挺身而出。◆ He was determined to rise to the challenge . 他决心克服困难迎接挑战。to react when sb is deliberately trying to make you angry or get you interested in sth 上当；上钩；进圈套◆ I refuse to rise to that sort of comment . 我拒绝对那样的评论作出反应。◆ As soon as I mentioned money he rose to the bait . 我一提到钱，他就上钩了。 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。