| 单词 | roll |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 rollBrE /rəʊl/ NAmE /roʊl/ noun ➤ of paper /cloth , etc .纸、织物等🔑 [C ]~ (of sth )a long piece of paper , cloth , film , etc . that has been wrapped around itself or a tube several times so that it forms the shape of a tube 卷；卷轴◆ a roll of film 一卷胶卷◆ Wallpaper is sold in rolls . 壁纸论卷销售。 ➡ see also toilet roll➤ of sweets /candy 糖果🔑 [C ]~ (of sth )(NAmE ) a paper tube wrapped around sweets /candy , etc .一管◆ a roll of mints 一管薄荷糖➤ bread 面包🔑 (also ˌbread ˈroll ) [C ]a small loafof bread for one person 小面包条；小圆面包◆ Soup and a roll : £3 .50 汤和一小条面包：3.50 英镑◆ a chicken /cheese , etc . roll (= filled with chicken /cheese , etc .)鸡肉卷、奶酪卷等 ➡ compare bun (2 ) ➡ see also sausage roll, spring roll, Swiss roll➤ of body 身体[sing. ]an act of rolling the body over and over 翻滚；打滚◆ The kittens were enjoying a roll in the sunshine . 那些小猫在阳光下嬉戏打滚。[C ]a physical exercise in which you roll your body on the ground , moving your back and legs over your head 滚翻；翻跟头◆ a forward /backward roll 前/后滚翻➤ of ship /plane 船只；飞机[U ]the act of moving from side to side so that one side is higher than the other 摇晃；摇荡 ➡ compare pitchnoun (8 ) ➤ of fat 脂肪[C ]an area of too much fat on your body , especially around your waist 脂肪堆积的部位，肥胖的部位（尤指腰部）◆ Rolls of fat hung over his belt . 一堆肥肉坠在他的腰带上。➤ list of names 名单[C ]an official list of names 花名册；名单◆ the electoral roll (= a list of all the people who can vote in an election )选民名册◆ The chairman called /took the roll (= called out the names on a list to check that everyone was present ). 主席点了名。 ➡ see also payroll (1 ) ➤ sound 声音[C ]~ (of sth )a deep continuous sound 隆隆声；持续的轰鸣声◆ the distant roll of thunder 远处隆隆的雷声◆ a drum roll 咚咚的鼓声➤ of dice 骰子[C ]an act of rolling a dice掷骰子◆ The order of play is decided by the roll of a dice . 比赛顺序是通过掷骰子决定的。➤ phonetics 语音学 = trill (3 ) ● be on a ˈroll (informal ) to be experiencing a period of success at what you are doing 连连获胜；连续交好运◆ Don't stop me now —I'm on a roll ! 现在别阻止我，我正鸿运当头呢！● a ˌroll in the ˈhay (informal ) an act of having sex with sb 性交🔑 rollBrE /rəʊl/ NAmE /roʊl/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they roll BrE /rəʊl/ NAmE /roʊl/ present simple - he / she / it rolls BrE /rəʊlz/ NAmE /roʊlz/ past simple rolled BrE /rəʊld/ NAmE /roʊld/ past participle rolled BrE /rəʊld/ NAmE /roʊld/ -ing form rolling BrE /ˈrəʊlɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈroʊlɪŋ/ ➤ turn over 翻转🔑 [I , T ]to turn over and over and move in a particular direction ; to make a round object do this （使）翻滚，滚动◆ + adv ./prep .The ball rolled down the hill . 球滚下了山。◆ We watched the waves rolling onto the beach . 我们望着波浪涌向海滩。◆ ~sth + adv ./prep .Delivery men were rolling barrels across the yard . 送货人正把桶滚到院子另一边。🔑 [I , T ]to turn over and over or round and round while remaining in the same place ; to make sth do this （使）原地转圈，原地打转◆ (+ adv ./prep .)a dog rolling in the mud 在泥浆里打滚的狗◆ Her eyes rolled . 她那双眼睛滴溜溜地转动。◆ ~sth (+ adv ./prep .)She rolled her eyes upwards (= to show surprise or disapproval ). 她翻了翻白眼。◆ He was rolling a pencil between his fingers . 他用手指捻动着铅笔。🔑 [I , T ]~ (sb /sth ) over (onto sth ) | ~ (sb /sth ) (over ) onto sth to turn over to face a different direction ; to make sb /sth do this （使）翻身，翻转◆ ~over (onto sth )She rolled over to let the sun brown her back . 她翻了个身，让太阳把她的背晒成古铜色。◆ ~onto sth He rolled onto his back . 他翻过身来仰面躺着。◆ ~sb /sth (over ) (onto sth )I rolled the baby over onto its stomach . 我让婴儿翻过身去趴着。◆ to roll a dice /die (= in a game )掷骰子◆ (especiallyNAmE ) She rolled her car in a 100 mph crash . 她在时速 100 英里时翻了车。➤ move (as if ) on wheels 滚动🔑 [I , T ]to move smoothly (on wheels or as if on wheels ); to make sth do this （使）滚动◆ (+ adv ./prep .)The car began to roll back down the hill . 汽车开始倒着往山下滑。◆ The traffic rolled slowly forwards . 车流缓缓地向前挪动。◆ Mist was rolling in from the sea . 薄雾从海上涌来。◆ ~sth (+ adv ./prep .)He rolled the trolley across the room . 他推着手推车穿过房间。➤ make ball /tube 做成球/管🔑 [T , I ]~ (sth ) (up ) (into sth )to make sth /yourself into the shape of a ball or tube 使…成球状（或管状）◆ I rolled the string into a ball . 我把线绳儿绕成了一个球。◆ We rolled up the carpet . 我们把地毯卷了起来。◆ a rolled -up newspaper 卷成卷的报纸◆ I always roll my own (= make my own cigarettes ). 我总是自己卷烟抽。◆ The hedgehog rolled up into a ball . 刺猬团成了一个球。 ➡ compare unroll (1 ) ➤ fold clothing 叠衣服🔑 [T ]to fold the edge of a piece of clothing , etc . over and over on itself to make it shorter 把（衣服的边）卷起来◆ ~sth up Roll up your sleeves . 把你的袖子挽起来。◆ ~sth + adv ./prep .She rolled her jeans to her knees . 她把牛仔裤卷到了膝盖处。➤ make sth flat 使平坦[T ]~sth (out )to make sth flat by pushing sth heavy over it 使平坦；压平◆ Roll the pastry on a floured surface . 在撒了面粉的面板上将油酥面团擀平。➤ wrap up 包裹[T ]~sb /sth /yourself (up ) in sth to wrap or cover sb /sth /yourself in sth （用某物）包裹，覆盖◆ Roll the meat in the breadcrumbs . 用面包屑将肉裹起来。◆ He rolled himself up in the blanket . 他把自己裹在毯子里。➤ of ship /plane /walk 船只；飞机；行走[I , T ]~ (sth ) (+ adv ./prep .)to move or make sth move from side to side （使）摇摆，摇晃◆ He walked with a rolling gait . 他摇摇晃晃地走着。◆ The ship was rolling heavily to and fro . 轮船剧烈地颠簸着。 ➡ compare pitchverb (6 ) ➤ make sound 发出声音[I , T ]to make a long continuous sound 发出持续的声音◆ rolling drums 咚咚的鼓声◆ Thunder rolled . 雷声隆隆。◆ ~sth to roll your r's (= by letting your tongue vibratewith each 'r' sound )发 r 的舌尖颤音➤ machine 机器[I , T ]when a machine rolls or sb rolls it , it operates 启动；开动◆ They had to repeat the scene because the cameras weren't rolling . 他们只好重新拍摄这个镜头，因为摄影机没有启动。◆ ~sth Roll the cameras ! 开拍！ ● be ˈrolling in money /it (informal ) to have a lot of money 非常富有；财源滚滚；腰缠万贯● let's ˈroll (informal , especiallyNAmE ) used to suggest to a group of people that you should all start doing sth or going somewhere 咱们开始干吧；咱们动身吧● rolled into ˈone combined in one person or thing 融为一体；集于一身◆ Banks are several businesses rolled into one . 银行集数种商业活动于一身。● ˌrolling in the ˈaisles (informal ) laughing a lot 大笑；笑声不断◆ She soon had us rolling in the aisles . 她很快就让我们笑个不停。● a rolling ˈstone gathers no ˈmoss (saying ) a person who moves from place to place , job to job , etc . does not have a lot of money , possessions or friends but is free from responsibilities 滚石不生苔，频迁不聚财● ˈroll on… !(BrE , informal ) used to say that you want sth to happen or arrive soon …赶快到来吧◆ Roll on Friday ! 星期五快来吧！● roll up your ˈsleeves to prepare to work or fight 捋起袖子；准备动手；摩拳擦掌● roll with the ˈpunches to adapt yourself to a difficult situation 使自己适应艰苦环境● get /set /start /keep the ball ˈrolling to make sth start happening ; to make sure that sth continues to happen 开始某事；继续某事● turn in his /her ˈgrave (BrE ) (NAmE alsoroll (over ) in his /her ˈgrave ) (of a person who is dead 亡者) likely to be very shocked or angry 九泉之下不得安宁◆ My father would turn in his grave if he knew . 我父亲知道的话在九泉之下也会不得安宁的。● ˈheads will roll (for sth )(informal , usuallyhumorous ) used to say that some people will be punished because of sth that has happened 有些人将（为某事）受到惩罚● ˌready to ˈroll (informal ) ready to start 准备开始；就要开始● roll /slip /trip off the ˈtongue to be easy to say or pronounce 容易说（或发音）；顺口◆ It's not a name that exactly trips off the tongue , is it ? 这个名字叫起来拗口，是不是？ ● ˌroll aˈround (BrE alsoˌroll aˈbout ) to be laughing so much that you can hardly control yourself 大笑不只● ˌroll sth↔ˈback to turn or force sth back or further away 击退；使后退◆ to roll back the frontiers of space 拓展太空领域(NAmE ) to reduce prices , etc .降低，削减（价格等）◆ to roll back inflation 降低通货膨胀● ˌroll sth↔ˈdown to open sth by turning a handle 摇开；旋开◆ He rolled down his car window and started shouting at them . 他摇下车窗，朝他们大声喊起来。to make a rolled piece of clothing , etc . hang or lie flat 展开，铺开，摊开（卷状物）◆ to roll down your sleeves 捋下袖子● ˌroll ˈin (informal ) to arrive in great numbers or amounts 大量涌入；滚滚而来◆ Offers of help are still rolling in . 仍然不断有人表示愿意提供援助。to arrive late at a place , without seeming worried or sorry 姗姗来迟◆ Steve rolled in around lunchtime . 到午饭时分，史蒂夫才慢吞吞地来了。● ˌroll sth↔ˈout to make sth flat by pushing sth over it 将…轧平◆ Roll out the pastry . 将油酥面团擀平。to officially make a new product available or start a new political campaign正式推出（新产品）；开展（新的政治运动）SYN launch◆ The new model is to be rolled out in July . 这种新型号将在七月份推向市场。 ➡ related noun roll-out● ˌroll ˈover (informal ) to be easily defeated without even trying 不战自败；轻易认输◆ We can't expect them to just roll over for us . 我们不能指望他们会乖乖地向我们认输。● ˌroll sb↔ˈover (BrE , informal ) to defeat sb easily 轻易打败某人◆ They rolled us over in the replay . 他们在重赛中轻而易举地战胜了我们。● ˌroll sth↔ˈover (specialist ) to allow money that sb owes to be paid back at a later date 将（债务）转期；允许延期偿还（欠款）◆ The bank refused to roll over the debt . 银行拒不允许延期偿还借款。 ➡ related noun rollover (1 ) ● ˌroll ˈup (informal ) to arrive 到达◆ Bill finally rolled up two hours late . 比尔最终迟到了两个小时。◆ Roll up ! Roll up ! (= used to invite people who are passing to form an audience )快来看哪！快来看哪！● ˌroll sth↔ˈup to close sth by turning a handle （转动把手）关闭◆ She rolled up all the windows . 她摇上了所有的窗户。 |
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