| 单词 | rough |
| 释义 | adjectivenounverbadverb🔑 roughBrE /rʌf/ NAmE /rʌf/ adjective (rough·er , rough·est ) ➤ not smooth 不平滑🔑 having a surface that is not even or regular 粗糙的；不平滑的；高低不平的◆ rough ground 高低不平的地面◆ The skin on her hands was hard and rough . 她手上的皮肤粗糙且没有弹性。◆ Trim rough edges with a sharp knife . 用锋利的刀将参差不齐的边切齐。OPP smooth➤ not exact 不确切🔑 not exact ; not including all details 不确切的；粗略的；大致的SYN approximate◆ a rough calculation /estimate of the cost 对成本的粗略计算/估计◆ I've got a rough idea of where I want to go . 我大致知道我想去哪里了。◆ There were about 20 people there , at a rough guess . 那里约计有 20 人。◆ a rough draft of a speech 讲话草稿◆ a rough sketch 草图➤ violent 粗暴🔑 not gentle or careful ; violent 粗暴的；粗野的；猛烈的◆ This watch is not designed for rough treatment . 这块手表不可猛烈震动。◆ They complained of rough handling by the guards . 他们投诉警卫对他们动粗。◆ rough kids 粗野的小孩◆ Don't try any rough stuff with me ! 别想对我撒野！🔑 where there is a lot of violence or crime 犯罪盛行的；充斥暴力的；危险的◆ the roughest neighbourhood in the city 市内最危险的街区isolated , location , neighbourhood , outskirts , provincial , residential , rough , rural , suburban , urban ➤ sea 海洋🔑 having large and dangerous waves 汹涌的；风浪很大的◆ It was too rough to sail that night . 那天夜里风浪太大，无法行船。➤ weather 天气wild and with storms 恶劣的；有暴风雨的➤ difficult 困难🔑 difficult and unpleasant 艰难的；艰苦的SYN tough◆ He's had a really rough time recently (= he's had a lot of problems ). 他最近真是困难重重。◆ We'll get someone in to do the rough work (= the hard physical work ). 我们会找个人来干这重活。➤ not well 不舒服(BrE ) not feeling well 不舒服的；不适的◆ You look rough —are you OK ? 你看上去不太舒服，你没事吧？◆ I had a rough night (= I didn't sleep well ). 我一夜没睡好觉。➤ plain /basic 简单；基本🔑 simply made and not finished in every detail ; plain or basic 粗糙的；不够精细的；朴实简单的◆ rough wooden tables 粗糙的木桌◆ a rough track 凹凸不平的小径◆ (BrE ) rough paper for making notes on 做笔记的草稿纸➤ not smooth 令人不舒服not smooth or pleasant to taste , listen to , etc .味道差的；涩的；刺耳的；令人难受的◆ a rough wine /voice 口感极差的葡萄酒；刺耳的声音▸ rough·ness BrE /ˈrʌfnəs/ NAmE /ˈrʌfnəs/ noun [U ] ➡ see also roughly (2 ) ● a rough ˈdeal the fact of being treated unfairly 不公平的待遇● rough ˈedges small parts of sth or of a person's character that are not yet as good as they should be 瑕疵；美中不足之处◆ The ballet still had some rough edges . 这段芭蕾舞还有不足之处。◆ He had a few rough edges knocked off at school . 他在学校改掉了一些坏毛病。● the ˌrough end of the ˈpineapple (AustralE , informal ) a situation in which sb is treated badly or unfairly 受到不良（或不公平）对待的处境● have a rough /an easy ˈride ● give sb a rough /an easy ˈride (informal ) to experience /not experience difficulties when you are doing sth ; to make things difficult /easy for sb （使）举步维艰（或一帆风顺）◆ He will be given a rough ride at the party conference . 在党员大会上他会很难过这一关。🔑 roughBrE /rʌf/ NAmE /rʌf/ noun ➤ in golf 高尔夫球the rough [sing. ]the part of a golf coursewhere the grass is long , making it more difficult to hit the ball （高尔夫球场的）长草区 ➡ compare fairway➤ drawing /design 绘画；设计[C ](specialist ) the first version of a drawing or design that has been done quickly and without much detail 草稿；草图➤ violent person 暴徒[C ](old-fashioned , informal ) a violent person 暴徒；粗野的人◆ a gang of roughs 一帮暴徒 ● in ˈrough (especiallyBrE ) if you write or draw sth in rough , you make a first version of it , not worrying too much about mistakes or details 粗略地；大致上● take the ˌrough with the ˈsmooth to accept the unpleasant or difficult things that happen in life as well as the good things 好事坏事都接受；既能享乐也能吃苦● a bit of ˈrough (BrE , slang ) a person of a low social class who has a sexual relationship with sb of a higher class （与社会地位较高者有性关系的）草根情人🔑 roughBrE /rʌf/ NAmE /rʌf/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they rough BrE /rʌf/ NAmE /rʌf/ present simple - he / she / it roughs BrE /rʌfs/ NAmE /rʌfs/ past simple roughed BrE /rʌft/ NAmE /rʌft/ past participle roughed BrE /rʌft/ NAmE /rʌft/ -ing form roughing BrE /ˈrʌfɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈrʌfɪŋ/ ● ˈrough it (informal ) to live in a way that is not very comfortable for a short time 暂时过艰苦的生活；渡过暂时的难关◆ We can sleep on the beach . I don't mind roughing it for a night or two . 我们可以睡在海滩上，我不介意吃一两夜的苦。 ● ˌrough sth↔ˈout to draw or write sth without including all the details 画…的草图；草拟◆ I've roughed out a few ideas . 我已有几个初步设想。● ˌrough sb↔ˈup (informal ) to hurt sb by hitting or kicking them 殴打；施以暴力◆ He claimed that guards had roughed him up in prison . 他声称看守们在监狱里殴打了他。🔑 roughBrE /rʌf/ NAmE /rʌf/ adverb using force or violence 粗鲁地；粗野地◆ Do they always play this rough ? 他们比赛总是这么粗野吗？ ● live /sleep ˈrough (BrE ) to live or sleep outdoors , usually because you have no home and no money 风餐露宿（通常因为无家可归或贫穷）◆ young people sleeping rough on the streets 露宿街头的年轻人 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。