| 单词 | rub |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 rubBrE /rʌb/ NAmE /rʌb/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they rub BrE /rʌb/ NAmE /rʌb/ present simple - he / she / it rubs BrE /rʌbz/ NAmE /rʌbz/ past simple rubbed BrE /rʌbd/ NAmE /rʌbd/ past participle rubbed BrE /rʌbd/ NAmE /rʌbd/ -ing form rubbing BrE /ˈrʌbɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈrʌbɪŋ/ 🔑 [T , I ]to move your hand , or sth such as a cloth , backwards and forwards over a surface while pressing firmly 擦；磨；搓◆ ~sth She rubbed her chin thoughtfully . 她若有所思地抚摩着下巴。◆ ~sth /yourself with sth Rub the surface with sandpaper before painting . 用砂纸打磨表面，然后再上油漆。◆ ~sth /yourself against sth The cat rubbed itself against my legs . 猫在我腿上蹭来蹭去。◆ ~at sth I rubbed at the stain on the cloth . 我擦了擦布上的污渍。◆ ~against sth Animals had been rubbing against the trees . 动物一直在这些树上蹭来蹭去。◆ ~sth /yourself + adj .Rub the surface smooth . 将表面擦光。🔑 [T , I ]to press two surfaces against each other and move them backwards and forwards ; to be pressed together and move in this way （使）相互磨擦；搓◆ ~sth (together )She rubbed her hands in delight . 她高兴得直搓手。◆ ~ (together )It sounded like two pieces of wood rubbing together . 听起来就像是两块木头在一起磨擦。🔑 [I , T ](of a surface 表面) to move backwards and forwards many times against sth while pressing it , especially causing pain or damage 磨，摩擦（尤指引起疼痛或损害）◆ The back of my shoe is rubbing . 我的鞋后跟磨脚。◆ ~on /against sth The wheel is rubbing on the mudguard . 车轮蹭着挡泥板了。◆ ~sth (+ adj .)The horse's neck was rubbed raw (= until the skin came off )where the rope had been . 马脖子上套过缰绳的地方皮都给磨掉了。🔑 [T ]~sth + adv ./prep .to spread a liquid or other substance over a surface while pressing firmly 涂；抹；搽◆ She rubbed the lotion into her skin . 她把润肤液揉搓进皮肤里。Consonant-doubling verbsbob,club,dub,grab,rub,sob,throbkid,nod,pad,plod,prod,shred,skid,thudbeg,blog,bug,drag,drug,flag,hug,jog,log,mug,nag,plugbar,confer,infer,occur,prefer,refer,star,stir,transferacquit,admit,allot,chat,clot,commit,jut,knit,pat,regret,rot,spot,submit(in British English:) appal,cancel,channel,control,counsel,enrol,equal,excel,fuel,fulfil,label,level,marvel,model,pedal,quarrel,signal,travel ● rub sb's ˈnose in it (informal ) to keep reminding sb in an unkind way of their past mistakes 揭疮疤；不断恶意提起某人以往的过失● rub ˈsalt into the wound ● rub ˈsalt into sb's wounds to make a difficult experience even more difficult for sb 在伤口上抹盐；使雪上加霜● rub ˈshoulders with sb (NAmE alsorub ˈelbows with sb ) to meet and spend time with a famous person , socially or as part of your job 与某名人接触（或交往）● rub sb up the wrong ˈway (BrE ) (NAmE rub sb the wrong ˈway ) (informal ) to make sb annoyed or angry , often without intending to , by doing or saying sth that offends them （无意中）惹人生气，触怒别人● not have two beans , brain cells , etc . to rub toˈgether (informal ) to have no money ; to be very stupid , etc .不名一文（或没有脑子等） ● ˌrub aˈlong (with sb /together )(BrE , informal ) (of two people 两个人) to live or work together in a friendly enough way 相处融洽；和谐共事● ˌrub sb /yourself /sth↔ˈdown to rub the skin of a person , horse , etc . hard with sth to make it clean and dry 将（人、马等）彻底擦干● ˌrub sth↔ˈdown to make sth smooth by rubbing it with a special material （用特别材料）将某物打磨光滑● ˌrub it ˈin ● ˌrub sth ˈin [no passive ]to keep reminding sb of sth they feel embarrassed about and want to forget 反复提及令人尴尬的事；触及痛处◆ I know I was stupid ; you don't have to rub it in . 我知道我当时很愚蠢，你不必老提这件事。● ˌrub ˈoff (on /onto sb )(of personal qualities , behaviour , opinions , etc .人的品质、行为、观点等) to become part of a person's character as a result of that person spending time with sb who has those qualities , etc .感染；传给◆ Her sense of fun has rubbed off on her children . 她的幽默感已经传给了她的孩子。● ˌrub sth↔ˈoff (sth )● ˌrub ˈoff to remove sth or to be removed by rubbing （被）擦掉，抹掉◆ She rubbed off the dead skin . 她擦掉了死皮。◆ The gold colouring had begun to rub off . 金黄色已经开始剥落了。◆ (BrE ) If you write on the blackboard , rub it off at the end of the lesson . 如果你在黑板上写字，下课时要擦掉。● ˌrub sb↔ˈout (NAmE , slang ) to murder sb 干掉；做掉● ˌrub sth↔ˈout (BrE ) (also erase NAmE , BrE ) to remove the marks made by a pencil , etc ., using a rubber / eraser 用橡皮擦掉（字迹等）◆ to rub out a mistake 用橡皮擦掉错处🔑 rubBrE /rʌb/ NAmE /rʌb/ noun [C , usually sing. ]an act of rubbing a surface 擦；抹；搓；揉◆ She gave her knee a quick rub . 她很快地揉了揉膝盖。the rub [sing. ](formal or humorous ) a problem or difficulty 问题；困难◆ The hotel is in the middle of nowhere and there lies the rub . We don't have a car . 难就难在旅馆很偏远，我们又没有汽车。 |
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