| 单词 | rubbish |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 rub·bishBrE /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ NAmE /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ noun [U ]🔑 (especiallyBrE ) things that you throw away because you no longer want or need them 垃圾；废弃物◆ a rubbish bag /bin 垃圾袋；垃圾桶◆ a rubbish dump /heap /tip 垃圾场；垃圾堆；垃圾倾倒处◆ The streets were littered with rubbish . 街上到处都是垃圾。◆ garden /household rubbish 花园/生活垃圾rubbish / garbage / trash / refuseRubbish is the usual word in BrE for the things that you throw away because you no longer want or need them. Garbage and trash are both used in NAmE . Inside the home, garbage tends to mean waste food and other wet material, while trash is paper, cardboard and dry material.在英式英语中，rubbish 为常用词，指垃圾、废物。garbage 和 trash 均用于美式英语。生活垃圾中，garbage 多指废弃的食物和其他湿物质，而 trash 则指废弃的纸、硬纸板和干物质。In BrE , you put your rubbish in a dustbin in the street to be collected by the dustmen. In NAmE , your garbage and trash goes in a garbage/trash can in the street and is collected by garbage men/collectors.在英式英语中，垃圾为 rubbish，街上的垃圾桶为 dustbin，清除垃圾的工人叫 dustman。在美式英语中，垃圾为 garbage 和 trash，街上的垃圾桶为 garbage/trash can，清除垃圾的工人叫 garbage man/collector。Refuse is a formal word and is used in both BrE and NAmE . Refuse collector is the formal word for a dustman or garbage collector. * refuse 为正式用语，用于英式英语和美式英语均可。refuse collector 为 dustman 或 garbage collector 的正式说法。drain , dump , effluent , exhaust , fly-tip , incinerator , landfill , rubbish , waste , waste The environment环境Environmental damage环境破坏cause/contribute to climate change/global warming引起气候变化/全球变暖produce pollution/CO2/greenhouse (gas) emissions产生污染/二氧化碳/温室气体排放damage/destroy the environment/a marine ecosystem/the ozone layer/coral reefs破坏环境/海洋生态系统/臭氧层/珊瑚礁degrade ecosystems/habitats/the environment使生态系统/栖息地/环境退化harm the environment/wildlife/marine life危害环境/野生动物/海洋生物threaten natural habitats/coastal ecosystems/a species with extinction构成对自然栖息地/沿海生态系统/物种灭绝的威胁deplete natural resources/the ozone layer大量损耗自然资源/臭氧层pollute rivers and lakes/waterways/the air/the atmosphere/the environment/oceans污染河流湖泊/航道/空气/大气层/环境/海洋contaminate groundwater/the soil/food/crops污染地下水/土壤/食物/庄稼log forests/rainforests/trees采伐森林/热带雨林/树木Protecting the environment保护环境address/combat/tackle the threat/effects/impact of climate change设法解决/防止/应对气候变化带来的威胁/影响/冲击fight/take action on/reduce/stop global warming对抗/采取行动应对/减缓/阻止全球变暖limit/curb/control air/water/atmospheric/environmental pollution控制空气/水/大气/环境污染cut/reduce pollution/greenhouse gas emissions减少污染/温室气体排放offset carbon/CO2 emissions抵消碳/二氧化碳的排放reduce (the size of) your carbon footprint减少碳足迹（量）achieve/promote sustainable development实现/促进可持续发展preserve/conserve biodiversity/natural resources保持生物多样性；保护自然资源protect endangered species/a coastal ecosystem保护濒危物种/沿海生态系统prevent/stop soil erosion/overfishing/massive deforestation/damage to ecosystems防止/阻止水土流失/过度捕捞/大面积森林砍伐/对生态系统的破坏raise awareness of environmental issues增强环境意识save the planet/the rainforests/an endangered species拯救地球/热带雨林/濒危物种Energy and resources能源和资源conserve/save/consume/waste energy保护/节约/消耗/浪费能源manage/exploit/be rich in natural resources管理/开发/有丰富的自然资源dump/dispose of hazardous/toxic/nuclear waste倾倒/处理有害/有毒/核废料dispose of/throw away litter/ (especiallyBrE ) rubbish/ (especiallyNAmE ) garbage/ (NAmE ) trash/sewage处理/扔掉垃圾/废物；排放污水use/be made from recycled/recyclable/biodegradable material使用回收/可回收/可生物降解材料；由回收/可回收/可生物降解材料制成recycle bottles/packaging/paper/plastic/waste回收瓶子/包装材料/纸/塑料/废品promote/encourage recycling/sustainable development/the use of renewable energy促进/鼓励回收利用/可持续发展/使用可再生能源develop/invest in/promote renewable energy研发/投资/推动可再生能源reduce your dependence/reliance on fossil fuels减少对化石燃料的依赖get/obtain/generate/produce electricity from wind, solar and wave power/renewable sources利用风、太阳能、潮汐/可再生能源发电build/develop a (50-megawatt/offshore) wind farm修建一座（50 兆瓦/海上）风力发电站install/be fitted with/be powered by solar panels安装太阳能板；由太阳能板提供动力 ➡ see also garbage (1 ) , trashnoun (1 ) 🔑 (BrE , informal ) (also used as an adjective 也用作形容词) something that you think is of poor quality 劣质的东西◆ I thought the play was rubbish ! 我觉得这部戏很差！◆ Do we have to listen to this rubbish music ? 我们一定要听这样差劲的音乐吗？🔑 (BrE , informal ) comments , ideas , etc . that you think are stupid or wrong 废话；瞎说SYN nonsense◆ Rubbish ! You're not fat . 瞎说！你并不胖。◆ You're talking a load of rubbish . 你说的是一大堆废话。◆ It's not rubbish —it's true ! 这不是瞎说，是真的！🔑 rub·bishBrE /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ NAmE /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they rubbish BrE /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ NAmE /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ present simple - he / she / it rubbishes BrE /ˈrʌbɪʃɪz/ NAmE /ˈrʌbɪʃɪz/ past simple rubbished BrE /ˈrʌbɪʃt/ NAmE /ˈrʌbɪʃt/ past participle rubbished BrE /ˈrʌbɪʃt/ NAmE /ˈrʌbɪʃt/ -ing form rubbishing BrE /ˈrʌbɪʃɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈrʌbɪʃɪŋ/ (BrE , informal ) (NAmE trash ) ~sb /sth to criticize sb /sth severely or treat them as though they are of no value 狠批；把…看得一文不值 |
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