| 单词 | rude |
| 释义 | 🔑 rudeBrE /ruːd/ NAmE /ruːd/ adjective (ruder, rud·est) 🔑 having or showing a lack of respect for other people and their feelings 粗鲁的；无礼的；粗野的SYN impolite◆ a rude comment 粗鲁的批评◆ ~ (to sb ) (about sb /sth )The man was downright rude to us . 这个家伙对我们无礼至极。◆ Why are you so rude to your mother ? 你为什么对你的母亲这么没礼貌？◆ She was very rude about my driving . 她对我的开车方法横加指责。◆ ~ (to do sth )It's rude to speak when you're eating . 吃东西的时候说话不礼貌。rudecheeky ⬥ insolent ⬥ disrespectful ⬥ impolite ⬥ impertinent ⬥ discourteousThese are all words for people showing a lack of respect for other people.以上各词均指人粗鲁、无礼。rude having or showing a lack of respect for other people and their feelings指粗鲁的、无礼的、粗野的：◆Why are you so rude to your mother?你为什么对你的母亲这么没礼貌？◆It's rude to speak when you're eating.吃东西时说话不礼貌。cheeky(BrE , informal ) (especially of children) rude in an amusing or an annoying way（尤指小孩子）厚脸皮的、鲁莽的、放肆的：◆You cheeky monkey!你这厚脸皮的猴崽子！◆a cheeky grin厚颜无耻的龇牙一笑insolent(ratherformal ) very rude, especially to sb who is older or more important（尤指对长者、重要人士）粗野的、无礼的、侮慢的NOTEInsolent is used especially to talk about the behaviour of children towards adults. * insolent 尤用于形容孩子对成年人的行为。disrespectful(ratherformal ) showing a lack of respect for sb/sth指不尊敬、无礼、轻蔑：◆Some people said he had been disrespectful to the President in his last speech.有些人说他在最近一次讲话中对总统不尊重。impolite(ratherformal ) not behaving in a pleasant way that follows the rules of society指不礼貌、粗鲁：◆Some people think it is impolite to ask someone's age.有些人认为询问别人的年龄是不礼貌的。NOTEImpolite is often used in the phrases It seemed impolite and It would be impolite. * impolite 常用于 it seemed impolite 和 it would be impolite 短语中。impertinent(ratherformal ) not showing respect for sb who is older or more important指（对长者或重要人士）粗鲁无礼、不尊敬NOTEImpertinent is often used by people such as parents and teachers when they are telling children that they are angry with them for being rude. * impertinent 常用于父母、老师等对孩子的粗鲁行为表示气愤：◆Don't be impertinent!不要粗鲁无礼！discourteous(formal ) having bad manners and not showing respect指不礼貌、失礼、粗鲁：◆He didn't wish to appear discourteous.他不想显得没礼貌。Patternsrude/cheeky/disrespectful/impolite/discourteous to sbrude/impolite/impertinent to do sth(especiallyBrE ) (NAmE usuallycrude ) connected with sex or the body in a way that people find offensive or embarrassing 猥亵的；下流的◆ a rude gesture 下流的手势◆ Someone made a rude noise . 有人发出了淫猥的噪音。◆ The joke is too rude to repeat . 这个笑话太下流，不宜重复。[only before noun ](formal ) sudden , unpleasant and unexpected 突然的；突如其来的；猛烈的◆ Those expecting good news will get a rude shock . 那些等着听好消息的人会大吃一惊的。◆ If the players think they can win this match easily , they are in for a rude awakening . 如果选手们认为他们可以轻而易举地赢这场比赛，他们会遭到当头棒喝的。(literary ) made in a simple , basic way 简单的；粗糙的；原始的SYN primitive◆ rude shacks 简陋的小屋▸ rude·nessBrE /ˈruːdnəs/ NAmE /ˈruːdnəs/ noun [U ]◆ She was critical to the point of rudeness . 她挑剔得近乎无礼。 ● in rude ˈhealth (old-fashioned , BrE ) looking or feeling very healthy 非常健康；十分健壮 |
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