| 单词 | ruffle |
| 释义 | verbnounruf·fleBrE /ˈrʌfl/ NAmE /ˈrʌfl/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they ruffle BrE /ˈrʌfl/ NAmE /ˈrʌfl/ present simple - he / she / it ruffles BrE /ˈrʌflz/ NAmE /ˈrʌflz/ past simple ruffled BrE /ˈrʌfld/ NAmE /ˈrʌfld/ past participle ruffled BrE /ˈrʌfld/ NAmE /ˈrʌfld/ -ing form ruffling BrE /ˈrʌflɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈrʌflɪŋ/ to disturb the smooth surface of sth , so that it is not even 弄皱；弄乱；使不平整◆ ~sth She ruffled his hair affectionately . 她情意绵绵地拨弄着他的头发。◆ ~sth up The bird ruffled up its feathers . 这只鸟竖起了羽毛。[often passive ]~sb to make sb annoyed , worried or upset 搅扰；激怒；使沮丧；使担心SYN fluster◆ She was obviously ruffled by his question . 她显然被他的问题激怒了。◆ He never gets ruffled , even under pressure . 即使在压力之下，他也从不感到沮丧。 ● ruffle sb's /a few ˈfeathers (informal ) to annoy or upset sb or a group of people 激怒；骚扰；使不安◆ The senator's speech ruffled a few feathers in the business world . 这位参议员的讲话惹恼了一些商界人士。● smooth (sb's ) ruffled ˈfeathers to make sb feel less angry or offended 使息怒；劝解ruf·fleBrE /ˈrʌfl/ NAmE /ˈrʌfl/ noun [usually pl. ]a strip of cloth that is sewn in folds and is used to decorate a piece of clothing at the neck or wrists （领口、袖口等的）褶饰，花边，荷叶边SYN frill |
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