单词 | rule |
释义 | nounverb🔑 ruleBrE /ruːl/ NAmE /ruːl/ noun ➤ of activity /game 活动;游戏🔑 [C ]a statement of what may , must or must not be done in a particular situation or when playing a game 规则;规章;条例◆ to follow /obey /observe the rules 遵循/服从/遵守规则◆ It's against all rules and regulations . 这违背了所有的规章制度。◆ to break a rule (= not follow it )违反规定◆ This explains the rules under which the library operates . 这份材料说明了图书馆的运作方式。◆ Without unwritten rules civilized life would be impossible . 没有不成文的规章,就不会有文明生活。 ➡ see also ground rule (1 ) allow , emancipation , freedom , imprisonment , independence , liberty , oppress , restriction , rule , slave ➤ advice 建议🔑 [C ]a statement of what you are advised to do in a particular situation 建议;应做之事◆ There are no hard and fast rules for planning healthy meals . 在安排健康饮食方面,没有什么硬性规定。◆ The first rule is to make eye contact with your interviewer . 首先是眼睛要直视面试官。 ➡ see also golden rule➤ habit /normally true 习惯;常规[C , usually sing. ]a habit ; the normal state of things ; what is true in most cases 习惯;常规;惯常的做法◆ He makes it a rule never to borrow money . 他的规矩是从不向人借钱。◆ I go to bed early as a rule . 我一贯睡得早。◆ Cold winters here are the exception rather than the rule (= are rare ). 在这里,严寒的冬天并不多见。◆ As a general rule vegetable oils are better for you than animal fats . 一般来说,植物油比动物脂肪对人较有好处。➤ of system 体系🔑 [C ]a statement of what is possible according to a particular system , for example the grammar of a language 定律;规则◆ the rules of grammar 语法规则➤ government /control 统治;控制🔑 [U ]the government of a country or control of a group of people by a particular person , group or system 统治;管理;支配;控制◆ under civilian /military , etc . rule 在文官、军人等统治之下◆ majority rule (= government by the political party that most people have voted for )获选票多数的政党组成政府的原则◆ The 1972 act imposed direct rule from Westminster . 1972 年的法案强制实行了英国中央政府的直接统治。 ➡ see also home rule➤ measuring tool 测量工具[C ]a measuring instrument with a straight edge 尺;直尺 ➡ see also slide rule ● bend /stretch the ˈrules to change the rules to suit a particular person or situation 根据具体情况改变规则;通融● play by sb's (own ) ˈrules if sb plays by their own rules or makes other people play by their rules , they set the conditions for doing business or having a relationship 按某人定的规矩行事● play by the ˈrules to deal fairly and honestly with people 按规则玩游戏;处事公正诚实;循规蹈矩● the rules of the ˈgame the standards of behaviour that most people accept or that actually operate in a particular area of life or business 游戏规则;大家共同遵守的行为标准● the rule of ˈlaw the condition in which all members of society , including its rulers , accept the authority of the law 法治● a rule of ˈthumb a practical method of doing or measuring sth , usually based on past experience rather than on exact measurement 实用的估算方法,经验工作法(常依据经验而非准确测量)● work to ˈrule to follow the rules of your job in a very strict way in order to cause delay , as a form of protest against your employer or your working conditions 按章工作;变相罢工 ➡ see also work-to-rule● the exception that proves the ˈrule (saying ) people say that sth is the exception that proves the rule when they are stating sth that seems to be different from the normal situation , but they mean that the normal situation remains true in general 反证规律的例外;足以证明普遍性的例外◆ Most electronics companies have not done well this year , but ours is the exception that proves the rule . 今年多数电子公司都不景气,而我们公司却是普遍中的例外。🔑 ruleBrE /ruːl/ NAmE /ruːl/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they rule BrE /ruːl/ NAmE /ruːl/ present simple - he / she / it rules BrE /ruːlz/ NAmE /ruːlz/ past simple ruled BrE /ruːld/ NAmE /ruːld/ past participle ruled BrE /ruːld/ NAmE /ruːld/ -ing form ruling BrE /ˈruːlɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈruːlɪŋ/ ➤ govern /control 统治;控制🔑 [T , I ]to control and have authority over a country , a group of people , etc .控制;统治;支配◆ ~sth At that time John ruled England . 当时是约翰统治着英格兰。◆ (figurative ) Eighty million years ago , dinosaurs ruled the earth . 八千万年前,地球是恐龙的天下。◆ ~ (over sb /sth )Charles I ruled for eleven years . 查理一世统治了十一年。◆ She once ruled over a vast empire . 她曾统治过一个幅员辽阔的帝国。◆ (figurative ) After the revolution , anarchy ruled . 革命以后,无政府主义大行其道。🔑 [T , often passive ]~sth (oftendisapproving ) to be the main thing that influences and controls sb /sth 支配;控制;操纵◆ The pursuit of money ruled his life . 对金钱的追求支配着他的生活。◆ We live in a society where we are ruled by the clock . 我们生活在一个人人都围着时间转的社会。➤ give official decision 作出正式决定[I , T ]to give an official decision about sth 决定;裁定;判决SYN pronounce◆ ~ (on sth )The court will rule on the legality of the action . 法庭将裁定此举是否合法。◆ ~against /in favour of sb /sth The judge ruled against /in favour of the plaintiff .法官判原告败诉/胜诉。◆ The deal may be ruled illegal . 这笔交易可能会被判定为非法。◆ ~sb /sth to be /have sth The deal was ruled to be illegal . 这笔交易被判定为非法。◆ ~that… The court ruled that the women were unfairly dismissed . 法院裁定这些妇女是被不公平地开除的。◆ it is ruled that… It was ruled that the women had been unfairly dismissed . 已经裁定这些妇女被开除是不公平的。➤ draw straight line 画直线[T ]~sth to draw a straight line using sth that has a firm straight edge 用直尺等画(线);画(直线)◆ Rule a line at the end of every piece of work . 在每一篇作品的末尾画一条直线。 ● rule the ˈroost (informal ) to be the most powerful member of a group 当头头;充当首领;主宰● rule (sb /sth ) with a rod of ˈiron to control a person or a group of people very severely 残酷统治;严厉控制● rule /throw sth out of ˈcourt to say that sth is completely wrong or not worth considering , especially in a trial (尤指在法庭上)指明完全错误,不予考虑,不予受理◆ The charges were thrown out of court . 这些指控未予受理。◆ Well that's my theory ruled out of court . 唉,那就是我遭到摒弃的意见。● diˌvide and ˈrule to keep control over people by making them disagree with and fight each other , therefore not giving them the chance to unite and oppose you together 分而治之◆ a policy of divide and rule 分而治之的政策● let your ˌheart rule your ˈhead to act according to what you feel rather than to what you think is sensible 感情用事 ● ˌrule ˈoff ● ˌrule sth↔ˈoff to separate sth from the next section of writing by drawing a line underneath it 画线隔开● ˌrule sb /sth↔ˈout 🔑 rule sb /sth out (as sth )to state that sth is not possible or that sb /sth is not suitable 把…排除在外;认为…不适合SYN exclude◆ Police have not ruled out the possibility that the man was murdered . 警方尚未排除那个男子是被谋杀的可能性。◆ The proposed solution was ruled out as too expensive . 建议的解决方案被认为花钱太多而遭否决。to prevent sb from doing sth ; to prevent sth from happening 阻止;防止…发生◆ His age effectively ruled him out as a possible candidate . 他的年岁使他根本不可能成为候选人。● ˌrule sb ˈout of sth [usually passive ](in sport 体育运动) to state that a player , runner , etc . will not be able to take part in a sporting event ; to prevent a player from taking part 声明某人不能参赛;阻止某人参赛◆ He has been ruled out of the match with a knee injury . 他因膝伤已经无缘参加这场比赛。 |
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