| 单词 | run |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 runBrE /rʌn/ NAmE /rʌn/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they run BrE /rʌn/ NAmE /rʌn/ present simple - he / she / it runs BrE /rʌnz/ NAmE /rʌnz/ past simple ran BrE /ræn/ NAmE /ræn/ past participle run BrE /rʌn/ NAmE /rʌn/ -ing form running BrE /ˈrʌnɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈrʌnɪŋ/ ➤ move fast on foot 奔跑🔑 [I ]to move using your legs , going faster than when you walk 跑；奔跑◆ Can you run as fast as Mike ? 你能和迈克跑得一样快吗？◆ They turned and ran when they saw us coming . 他们看见我们过来，转身就跑。◆ She came running to meet us . 她跑着来迎接我们。◆ The dogs ran off as soon as we appeared . 我们一露面狗就跑了。HELPIn spoken English run can be used with and plus another verb , instead of with to and the infinitive , especially to tell somebody to hurry and do something .在口语中，run 可以和 and 加另一个动词连用，而不和 to 加动词不定式连用，尤用于叫某人赶快去做某事◆ Run and get your swimsuits , kids . 孩子们，快去拿你们的泳衣。◆ I ran and knocked on the nearest door . 我赶紧冲去敲紧邻的门。🔑 [T ]~sth to travel a particular distance by running 跑（某段距离）◆ Who was the first person to run a mile in under four minutes ? 是谁第一个用了不到四分钟跑完一英里？ ➡ see also mile (4 ) 🔑 [I ] (sometimesgo running ) to run as a sport 跑步；做跑步运动◆ She used to run when she was at college . 她上大学的时候经常跑步。◆ I often go running before work . 我常常在上班前跑步。➤ race 赛跑比赛🔑 [I , T ]to take part in a race 参加赛跑◆ ~ (in sth )He will be running in the 100 metres tonight . 今晚他将参加 100 米赛跑。◆ There are only five horses running in the first race . 只有五匹马参加第一场比赛。◆ ~sth to run the marathon 参加马拉松比赛◆ Holmes ran a fine race to take the gold medal . 霍姆斯赛跑表现不错，获得了金牌。 ➡ see also runner (1 ) [T , often passive ]~sth to make a race take place 开始（比赛）；使（比赛）开始◆ The Derby will be run in spite of the bad weather . 尽管天气恶劣，德比马赛仍将举行。➤ hurry 赶紧[I ]+ adv ./prep .to hurry from one place to another 迅速赶往；匆忙跑（到另一处）◆ I've spent the whole day running around after the kids . 我这一整天都跟在孩子们后面跑来跑去。 ➡ see also rat run➤ manage 管理🔑 [T ]~sth to be in charge of a business , etc .管理；经营◆ to run a hotel /store /language school 经营一家旅店/商店/语言学校◆ He has no idea how to run a business . 他丝毫不懂企业管理。◆ Stop trying to run my life (= organize it )for me . 别老想操纵我的生活。◆ The shareholders want more say in how the company is run . 股东们想要在公司的经营管理上拥有更多的发言权。◆ a badly run company 经营不善的公司◆ state -run industries 国家经营的行业 ➡ see also runningnoun (2 ) ➤ provide 提供[T ]~sth to make a service , course of study , etc . available to people 提供，开设（服务、课程等）SYN organize◆ The college runs summer courses for foreign students . 这所大学为外国学生开设暑期课程。➤ vehicle /machine 车辆；机器[T ]~sth (BrE ) to own and use a vehicle or machine 拥有并使用（车辆或机器等）◆ I can't afford to run a car on my salary . 我的工资养不起汽车。🔑 [I , T ]to operate or function ; to make sth do this （使）运转，运行；操作◆ Stan had the chainsaw running . 斯坦开动了链锯。◆ (figurative ) Her life had always run smoothly before . 她以前的生活一直很稳定。◆ ~on sth Our van runs on (= uses )diesel . 我们的货车用的是柴油。◆ ~sth Could you run the engine for a moment ? 你来操作一会儿发动机好吗？➤ buses /trains 公共汽车；火车🔑 [I ](+ adv ./prep .)to travel on a particular route （按某路线）行驶◆ Buses to Oxford run every half hour . 到牛津的汽车每半个小时发一趟。◆ All the trains are running late (= are leaving later than planned ). 所有的列车都晚点了。[T ]~sth (+ adv ./prep .)to make buses , trains , etc . travel on a particular route 使（按某一路线）行驶；使运行◆ They run extra trains during the rush hour . 他们在交通高峰时段加开了列车。➤ drive sb 开车送某人[T ]~sb + adv ./prep .(informal ) to drive sb to a place in a car 开车送◆ Shall I run you home ? 我开车送你回家好吗？➤ move somewhere 移往某处🔑 [I ]+ adv ./prep .to move , especially quickly , in a particular direction （向某处）快速移动◆ The car ran off the road into a ditch . 汽车猛地开出路面，掉进沟里。◆ A shiver ran down my spine . 我猛然感到脊背发凉。◆ The sledge ran smoothly over the frozen snow . 雪橇在冻结的雪面上平稳地滑行。◆ The old tramlines are still there but now no trams run on them . 昔日的电车轨道还在，现在却没有电车在上面运行了。🔑 [T ]~sth + adv ./prep .to move sth in a particular direction 移动（某物）◆ She ran her fingers nervously through her hair . 她紧张地用手指拨弄头发。◆ I ran my eyes over the page . 我匆匆地看了看这一页。➤ lead /stretch 引导；伸展🔑 [I , T ]to lead or stretch from one place to another ; to make sth do this （使）导向；引导；（使）伸展，延伸◆ + adv ./prep .He had a scar running down his left cheek . 他左脸上竖着一道伤疤。◆ The road runs parallel to the river . 这条路和这条河是平行的。◆ ~sth + adv ./prep .We ran a cable from the lights to the stage . 我们从电灯那里拉了一条电缆通到舞台。➤ continue for time 持续[I ]~ (for sth )to continue for a particular period of time without stopping 持续；延续◆ Her last musical ran for six months on Broadway . 她上一部音乐剧在百老汇连续上演了六个月。◆ This debate will run and run ! 这场辩论会没完没了地继续下去！[I ]~ (for sth )to operate or be valid for a particular period of time （在一段时间内）起作用，有效◆ The permit runs for three months . 许可证的有效期为三个月。◆ The lease on my house only has a year left to run . 我房子的租期只剩下一年了。➤ happen 发生🔑 [I ] (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) to happen at the time mentioned （在某时间）发生◆ + adv ./prep .Programmes are running a few minutes behind schedule this evening . 今晚播出的节目比预定的时间晚了几分钟。◆ The murderer was given three life sentences , to run concurrently . 这个杀人犯被判处三项无期徒刑，合并执行。➤ guns , drugs , etc .枪支、毒品等[T ]~sth (+ adv ./prep .)to bring or take sth into a country illegally and secretly 走私；非法携运；秘密携带SYN smuggle ➡ see also runner (2 ) ➤ of story /argument 报道；论点[I , T ]to have particular words , contents , etc .包含（某种词语、内容等）◆ Their argument ran something like this… 他们的论点大致是这样的…◆ + speech 'Ten shot dead by gunmen ,' ran the newspaper headline . 报纸的标题为 “枪手击毙十人”。➤ liquid 液体🔑 [I ]+ adv ./prep .to flow 流淌；流动◆ The tears ran down her cheeks . 泪水顺着她的脸淌下来。◆ Water was running all over the bathroom floor . 浴室里水流满地。[T ]to make liquid flow 使（液体）流动◆ ~sth (into sth )She ran hot water into the bucket . 她把热水注入桶里。◆ to run the hot tap (= to turn it so that water flows from it )拧开热水龙头◆ ~sth for sb I'll run a bath for you . 我去给你放洗澡水。◆ ~sb sth I'll run you a bath . 我去给你放洗澡水。🔑 [I ]to send out a liquid 输出，放出（液体）◆ Who left the tap running ? 谁没关水龙头？◆ Your nose is running (= mucusis flowing from it ). 你流鼻涕了。◆ The smoke makes my eyes run . 烟熏得我直流眼泪。[I ] (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) ~with sth to be covered with a liquid 被（液体）覆盖；流满◆ His face was running with sweat . 他满脸是汗。◆ The bathroom floor was running with water . 浴室的地面上全是水。➤ of colour 颜色[I ]if the colour runs in a piece of clothing when it gets wet , it dissolves and may come out of the clothing into other things 掉色；退色➤ melt 熔化[I ](of a solid substance 固体) to melt 熔化◆ The wax began to run . 蜡开始熔化了。 ➡ see also runny➤ be /become 是；成为🔑 [I ]+ adj .to become different in a particular way , especially a bad way 变成，成为，变得（尤指不利的变化）◆ The river ran dry (= stopped flowing )during the drought . 这条河在干旱期间断流了。◆ Supplies are running low . 物资供应渐趋不足。◆ We've run short of milk . 我们牛奶不够了。◆ You've got your rivals running scared . 你已经使对手感到恐惧了。[I ]~at sth to be at or near a particular level 达到，接近（某程度）◆ Inflation was running at 26% . 通货膨胀达到了 26%。➤ of newspaper /magazine 报章杂志[T ]~sth to print and publish an item or a story 发表；刊登◆ On advice from their lawyers they decided not to run the story . 根据他们的律师的建议，他们决定不刊载这篇报道。➤ a test /check 测试；检验[T ]~a test /check (on sth )to do a test /check on sth （对…）进行（测试或检验）◆ The doctors decided to run some more tests on the blood samples . 医生决定对血样再进行一些化验。➤ in election 选举🔑 [I ]to be a candidate in an election for a political position , especially in the US （尤指在美国）参加竞选◆ Bush ran a second time in 2004 . 2004 年，布什第二次参选。◆ ~for sb /sth to run for president 竞选总统◆ ~in sth to run in the election 参加竞选 ➡ compare standverb (16 ) ➤ of tights /stockings 裤袜；长袜[I ](NAmE ) if tightsor stockings run , a long thin hole appears in them 脱针；脱丝；抽丝SYN ladder HELPMost idioms containing run are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms , for example run riot is at riot .大多数含 run 的习语，都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如 run riot 在词条 riot 下。● come ˈrunning to be pleased to do what sb wants 赶紧做某人喜欢的事；急于应某人的要求◆ She knew she had only to call and he would come running . 她知道只要打个电话，他就会高高兴兴地照办。● ˈrun for it (often used in orders 常用于命令) to run in order to escape from sb /sth 逃跑● ˌup and ˈrunning working fully and correctly 全面而准确地运行◆ It will be a lot easier when we have the database up and running . 等我们把数据库弄好以后，就省事多了。● a close -run ˈthing a situation in which sb only just wins or loses , for example in a competition or an election （比赛或选举等中的）险胜，差距很小的败北● ˌhit the ground ˈrunning (informal ) to start doing sth and continue very quickly and successfully 迅速而顺利地投入某事；一炮打响；一举成功 ● ˈrun across sb /sth to meet sb or find sth by chance 偶然遇见（或看到）● ˌrun ˈafter sb (informal ) to try to have a romantic or sexual relationship with sb 追求SYN pursue◆ He's always running after younger women . 他老是追年轻女子。● ˌrun ˈafter sb /sth 🔑 to run to try to catch sb /sth 追逐；追赶SYN pursue● ˌrun aˈlong (old-fashioned , informal ) used in orders to tell sb , especially a child , to go away （尤用以命令儿童）走开● ˌrun aˈround with sb (NAmE alsoˈrun with sb ) (usuallydisapproving ) to spend a lot of time with sb 与（某人）厮混；互相往来◆ She's always running around with older men . 她老是跟年纪较大的男人来往。● ˈrun at sb [no passive ]to run towards sb to attack or as if to attack them 向某人冲去◆ He ran at me with a knife . 他拿着刀朝我冲过来。● ˌrun aˈway (from sb /… )🔑 to leave sb /a place suddenly ; to escape from sb /a place 突然离开；逃离◆ He ran away from home at the age of thirteen . 他十三岁时离家出走。◆ Looking at all the accusing faces , she felt a sudden urge to run away . 看着一张张脸上那责备的神情，她突然想赶快溜走。 ➡ related noun runaway● ˌrun aˈway from sth to try to avoid sth because you are shy , lack confidence , etc .避开；躲避；回避◆ You can't just run away from the situation . 这事你不能回避了事。● ˌrun aˈway with you if a feeling runs away with you , it gets out of your control 失去控制◆ Her imagination tends to run away with her . 她动辄想入非非。● ˌrun aˈway /ˈoff with sb ● ˌrun aˈway /ˈoff (together )to leave home , your husband , wife , etc . in order to have a relationship with another person 与某人私奔◆ She ran away with her boss . 她与老板私奔了。◆ She and her boss ran away together . 她和老板一起私奔了。● ˌrun aˈway with sth to win sth clearly or easily 轻而易举地赢得to believe sth that is not true 相信（不真实的东西）；误以为◆ I don't want you to run away with the impression that all I do is have meetings all day . 我不想让你误以为我整天的工作就是开会。● ˌrun back ˈover sth to discuss or consider sth again 再次讨论；重新考虑SYN review◆ I'll run back over the procedure once again . 我将重新考虑这个程序。● ˌrun sth ˈby /ˈpast sb (informal ) to show sb sth or tell sb about an idea in order to see their reaction to it 给某人看，说给某人听（以观察其反应）● ˌrun ˈdown to lose power or stop working 耗尽能量；停止工作◆ The battery has run down . 电池没电了。to gradually stop functioning or become smaller in size or number 逐渐失去作用；萎缩；衰减◆ British manufacturing industry has been running down for years . 英国的制造业多年来一直在萎缩。 ➡ related noun rundown (1 ) ● ˌrun sth↔ˈdown to make sth lose power or stop working 使耗尽能量；使停止工作◆ If you leave your headlights on you'll soon run down the battery . 如果你让车头灯一直亮着，很快就会把电池耗尽。to make sth gradually stop functioning or become smaller in size or number 使逐渐失去作用；使萎缩；使衰减◆ The company is running down its sales force . 公司正在削减销售人员。 ➡ related noun rundown (1 ) ● ˌrun sb /sth↔ˈdown (of a vehicle or its driver 车辆或司机) to hit sb /sth and knock them /it to the ground 把…撞倒to criticize sb /sth in an unkind way 恶意批评；说…的坏话；贬低◆ He's always running her down in front of other people . 他总是在别人面前说她的坏话。to find sb /sth after a search （经过搜寻后）找到● ˌrun sb↔ˈin (old-fashioned , informal ) to arrest sb and take them to a police station 把某人扭送警察局● ˌrun sth↔ˈin (BrE )(in the past ) to prepare the engine of a new car for normal use by driving slowly and carefully （旧时）磨合运转，磨合驾驶◆ (figurative ) Whatever system you choose , it must be run in properly . 不管你选择什么样的体系，都必须经过适当的磨合。● ˌrun ˈinto sb (informal ) to meet sb by chance 偶然遇见，碰到（某人）◆ Guess who I ran into today ! 猜猜我今天碰见谁了！● ˈrun into sth to enter an area of bad weather while travelling 途中遭遇（恶劣天气）◆ We ran into thick fog on the way home . 在回家的路上，我们遇上了大雾。to experience difficulties , etc .遇到（困难等）◆ Be careful not to run into debt . 小心不要背上债务。◆ to run into danger /trouble /difficulties 遭遇危险/麻烦/困难to reach a particular level or amount 达到（某种水平或数量）◆ Her income runs into six figures (= is more than £100 000 , $100 000 , etc .). 她的收入达到了六位数。● ˈrun into sb /sth to crash into sb /sth 撞上◆ The bus went out of control and ran into a line of people . 公共汽车失控，撞上了一排人。● ˈrun sth into sb /sth to make a vehicle crash into sb /sth 开（车）撞上◆ He ran his car into a tree . 他开车撞上了一棵树。● ˌrun ˈoff (BrE ) (of a liquid 液体) to flow out of a container （从容器中）溢出，流出● ˌrun sth↔ˈoff to copy sth on a machine （用机器）复印，复制◆ Could you run off twenty copies of the agenda ? 你给我复印二十份会议议程好吗？to cause a race to be run 举行，进行（赛跑等）◆ The heats of the 200 metres will be run off tomorrow . 200 米预赛将在明天举行。to make a liquid flow out of a container 使溢出；使流出● ˌrun ˈoff with sb ● ˌrun ˈoff (together ) = run away/off with sb● ˌrun ˈoff with sth to steal sth and take it away 偷走◆ The treasurer had run off with the club's funds . 财务主管盗走了俱乐部的资金。● ˌrun ˈon to continue without stopping ; to continue longer than is necessary or expected 持续；连续不断；拖延◆ The meeting will finish promptly —I don't want it to run on . 会议必须按时结束，我不想拖延下去。● ˈrun on sth [no passive ]if your thoughts , a discussion , etc . run on a subject , you think or talk a lot about that subject 以…为主题（或中心）；围绕● ˌrun ˈout 🔑 if a supply of sth runs out , it is used up or finished 用完；耗尽◆ Time is running out for the trapped miners . 被困矿工的时间不多了。🔑 if an agreement or a document runs out , it becomes no longer valid 过期；失效SYN expire● ˌrun ˈout (of sth )🔑 to use up or finish a supply of sth 用完，耗尽（供应品）◆ We ran out of fuel . 我们的燃料用光了。◆ Could I have a cigarette ? I seem to have run out . 给我一支烟可以吗？我的烟好像抽完了。● ˌrun ˈout on sb (informal ) to leave sb that you live with , especially when they need your help 弃某人而去；抛弃某人● ˌrun sb↔ˈout [often passive ](in cricket板球) to make a player stop batting by hitting the wicketwith the ball before the player has completed his or her run 将（正在跑的击球员）截杀出局● ˌrun ˈover if a container or its contents run over , the contents come over the edge of the container 溢出SYN overflow● ˌrun sb /sth↔ˈover 🔑 (of a vehicle or its driver 车辆或司机) to knock a person or an animal down and drive over their body or a part of it 撞倒并碾轧◆ Two children were run over and killed . 两名儿童被轧死了。● ˌrun ˈover sth to read through or practise sth quickly 快速通读（或练习）◆ She ran over her notes before giving the lecture . 讲课之前，她翻阅了一下自己的讲稿。● ˌrun sth ˈpast sb = run sth by/past sb◆ Run that past me again . 把那件事再说给我听听。● ˌrun sb↔ˈthrough (literary ) to kill sb by sticking a knife , sword, etc . through them （用刀、剑等）刺死● ˌrun ˈthrough sth 🔑 to discuss , repeat or read sth quickly 匆匆讨论；快速阅读；很快地重复◆ He ran through the names on the list . 他快速浏览了一下名单。◆ Could we run through your proposals once again ? 我们再简要讨论一下你的建议，好吗？[no passive ]to pass quickly through sth 快速穿越；迅速传遍◆ An angry murmur ran through the crowd . 愤怒的抱怨声在人群中迅速蔓延。◆ Thoughts of revenge kept running through his mind . 报复的念头不断在他的脑子里闪过。[no passive ]to be present in every part of sth 遍布◆ A deep melancholy runs through her poetry . 她的诗充满了深深的感伤。to perform , act or practise sth 表演；扮演；排练◆ Can we run through Scene 3 again , please ? 请大家再来排练一下第 3 场好吗？ ➡ related noun run-throughto use up or spend money carelessly 挥霍◆ She ran through the entire amount within two years . 她不到两年就把所有的钱挥霍光了。● ˈrun to sth to be of a particular size or amount 达到，有（某一规模或数量）◆ The book runs to nearly 800 pages . 这本书有近 800 页。(especiallyBrE ) if you or your money will not run to sth , you do not have enough money for sth 有足够…的钱；足够…之用◆ Our funds won't run to a trip abroad this year . 今年我们没有足够的钱去国外旅行。● ˌrun sth↔ˈup to allow a bill , debt , etc . to reach a large total 积欠（账款、债务等）；累积SYN accumulate◆ How had he managed to run up so many debts ? 他怎么欠了这么多债？to make a piece of clothing quickly , especially by sewing 赶制（衣服，尤指缝纫）◆ to run up a blouse 赶制一件女式衬衫to raise sth , especially a flag 竖起，升起（旗帜等）● ˌrun ˈup against sth to experience a difficulty 遭遇（困难）◆ The government is running up against considerable opposition to its tax reforms . 政府的税务改革遇到了相当大的阻力。● ˈrun with sb = run around with sb● ˈrun with sth to accept or start to use a particular idea or method 采纳（某种想法、方法等）◆ OK , let's run with Jan's suggestion . 好，咱们就照简的建议干吧。🔑 runBrE /rʌn/ NAmE /rʌn/ noun ➤ on foot 徒步🔑 [C ]an act of running ; a period of time spent running or the distance that sb runs 跑；跑步；跑步的时间（或距离）◆ I go for a run every morning . 我每天早晨都去跑步。◆ a five -mile run 跑上五英里◆ Catching sight of her he broke into a run (= started running ). 他一看见她就跑了起来。◆ I decided to make a run for it (= to escape by running ). 我决定逃跑。◆ She took the stairs at a run . 她跑着上了楼梯。 ➡ see also fun run➤ trip 旅程[C ]a trip by car , plane , boat , etc ., especially a short one or one that is made regularly （尤指短程或定期，乘交通工具的）旅程，航程◆ They took the car out for a run . 他们开车出去旅行。 ➡ see also milk run, rat run, school run➤ of success /failure 成功；失败[C ]a period of sth good or bad happening ; a series of successes or failures 一段（幸运或倒霉的）时光；一系列（成功或失败）SYN spell◆ a run of good /bad luck 一连串好运/噩运◆ Liverpool lost to Leeds , ending an unbeaten run of 18 games . 利物浦队输给了利兹队，结束了连续 18 场不败的纪录。➤ of play /movie 戏剧；电影[C ]a series of performances of a play or film /movie 连续上演（或放映）◆ The show had a record -breaking run in the London theatre . 这出戏在伦敦剧院连续上演，打破了演出纪录。➤ of product 产品[C ]the amount of a product that a company decides to make at one time 额定产量◆ The first print run of 6 000 copies sold out . 首印 6 000 册已全部售空。➤ money 钱[C , usually sing. ]~on the dollar , pound , etc .a situation when many people sell dollars , etc . and the value of the money falls 抛售（美元、英镑等）[C , usually sing. ]~on a bank a situation when many people suddenly want to take their money out of a bank （到银行）挤提，挤兑➤ sudden demand 急需[C , usually sing. ]~on sth a situation when many people suddenly want to buy sth 争购；抢购◆ a run on the band's latest CD 抢购这支乐队最新的激光唱片➤ way things happen 态势[sing. ]the ~of sth the way things usually happen ; the way things seem to be happening on a particular occasion 态势；状况；趋势；动向◆ In the normal run of things the only exercise he gets is climbing in and out of taxis . 他平时的唯一运动就是上下出租车。◆ (BrE ) Wise scored in the 15th minute against the run of play (= although the other team had seemed more likely to score ). 怀斯在比赛进行到第 15 分钟的时候出人意料地得分。➤ in sports 体育运动[C ]a sloping track used in skiingand some other sports （滑雪或其他运动中的）坡道，滑道◆ a ski /toboggan , etc . run 滑雪道、雪橇滑道等[C ]a point scored in the game of cricket or baseball（板球或棒球中的）得分◆ Our team won by four runs . 我们队以四分的优势取胜。 ➡ see also home run➤ in election 选举[sing. ](NAmE ) an act of trying to get elected to public office 竞选◆ He made an unsuccessful run for governor in 2008 . 2008 年他竞选州长失败。➤ for animals /birds 畜；禽[C ] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) a confined area in which animals or birds are kept as pets or on a farm 饲养场◆ a chicken run 养鸡场➤ in music 音乐[C ]a series of notes sung or played quickly up or down the scale（顺着音阶的）急奏，急唱➤ in card games 纸牌游戏[C ]a series of cards held by one player 顺子➤ in tights /stockings 裤袜；长袜[C ](NAmE ) = ladder (3 ) ➤ illness 疾病the runs [pl. ](informal ) = diarrhoea ➡ see also dry run, dummy run, trial run ● the common , general , ordinary , usual run (of sth )the average type of sth 普通类型◆ He was very different from the general run of movie stars . 他和一般的电影明星迥然不同。● give sb /get /have the ˈrun of sth to give sb /get /have permission to make full use of sth 允许某人充分使用；获准充分使用◆ Her dogs have the run of the house . 她的狗可以在家里自由活动。● give sb a (good ) run for their ˈmoney to make sb try very hard , using all their skill and effort , in order to beat you in a game or competition 不让…轻易取胜；与…进行激烈竞争● on the ˈrun trying to avoid being captured 躲避◆ He's on the run from the police . 他在躲避警方的追捕。(informal ) continuously active and moving around 忙碌；不停地奔波◆ I've been on the run all day and I'm exhausted . 我忙了一整天，累极了。◆ Here are some quick recipes for when you're eating on the run (= in a hurry ). 这是一些快餐食谱，赶时间的话可以选。● in the ˈlong run concerning a longer period in the future 从长远来看◆ This measure inevitably means higher taxes in the long run . 从长远来看这项措施的结果免不了要多纳税。● in the ˈshort run concerning the immediate future 从短期来看；眼下◆ In the short run , unemployment may fall . 从短期来看，失业率可能降低。 |
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英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。