| 单词 | sack |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 sackBrE /sæk/ NAmE /sæk/ noun 🔑 [C ]a large bag with no handles , made of strong rough material or strong paper or plastic , used for storing and carrying , for example flour , coal , etc .麻布（或厚纸、塑料等）大袋🔑 [C ](NAmE ) a strong paper bag for carrying shopping （厚纸的）购物袋🔑 [C ]the contents of a sack 一满袋；一大袋东西◆ They got through a sack of potatoes . 他们把一麻袋土豆吃完了。◆ (NAmE ) two sacks of groceries 两袋食品杂货🔑 the sack [sing. ](BrE , informal ) being told by your employer that you can no longer continue working for a company , etc ., usually because of sth that you have done wrong 开除；解雇；炒鱿鱼◆ He got the sack for swearing . 他因说脏话而被开除。◆ Her work was so poor that she was given the sack . 她工作干得很差，被炒了鱿鱼。◆ Four hundred workers face the sack . 四百名工人面临解雇的危险。the sack [sing. ](informal , especiallyNAmE ) a bed 床◆ He caught them in the sack together . 他撞见他们俩一起睡在床上。 (usuallythe sack ) [sing. ](formal ) the act of stealing or destroying property in a captured town （在攻陷的城镇中的）抢劫，劫掠◆ the sack of Rome 对罗马城的洗劫 ● hit the ˈhay /ˈsack (informal ) to go to bed 上床睡觉🔑 sackBrE /sæk/ NAmE /sæk/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they sack BrE /sæk/ NAmE /sæk/ present simple - he / she / it sacks BrE /sæks/ NAmE /sæks/ past simple sacked BrE /sækt/ NAmE /sækt/ past participle sacked BrE /sækt/ NAmE /sækt/ -ing form sacking BrE /ˈsækɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈsækɪŋ/ 🔑 ~sb (informal , especiallyBrE ) to dismiss sb from a job 解雇；炒鱿鱼SYN fire◆ She was sacked for refusing to work on Sundays . 她因拒绝在星期天上班被解雇了。Unemployment失业Losing your job失业lose your job失业(BrE ) become/be made redundant被裁减be offered/take voluntary redundancy/early retirement被要求/选择自愿裁退/提前退休face/be threatened with dismissal/ (BrE ) the sack/ (BrE ) compulsory redundancy面临被解职/被裁/强制裁员；受到解职/被裁/强制裁员的威胁dismiss/fire/ (especiallyBrE ) sack an employee/a worker/a manager解雇雇员/工人/经理lay off staff/workers/employees解雇员工/工人/雇员(AustralE , NZE , SAfrE ) retrench workers缩减人员cut/reduce/downsize/slash the workforce裁减员工(BrE ) make staff/workers/employees redundant裁员Being unemployed失业；待业；下岗be unemployed/out of work/out of a job失业seek/look for work/employment找工作be on/collect/draw/get/receive (bothBrE ) unemployment benefit/Jobseeker's Allowance领取失业补助金be/go/live/sign (BrE , informal ) on the dole领取失业救济金claim/draw/get (BrE , informal ) the dole领取失业救济金be on/qualify for (NAmE ) unemployment (compensation)领取/有资格领取失业补偿金be/go/live/depend (NAmE ) on welfare靠社会保障金过活collect/receive (NAmE ) welfare领取社会保障金combat/tackle/cut/reduce unemployment防止/解决/减少失业~sth (of an army , etc ., especially in the past ) to destroy things and steal property in a town or building （尤指旧时军队等）破坏，劫掠◆ Rome was sacked by the Goths in 410 . 罗马在 410 年遭到哥特人的洗劫。~sb (in American football美式足球) to knock down the quarterback擒杀（四分卫） ● ˌsack ˈoff ● ˌsack ˈoff sth ● ˌsack it ˈoff (slang ) to avoid or stop doing sth ; to skive ◆ Some of the team sacked off training .◆ He completed only a year of school before sacking it off and snowboarding full time .● ˌsack sb ˈoff (slang ) to make yourself free of sb who is annoying you ; to dismiss sb ● ˌsack ˈout (NAmE , informal ) to go to sleep or to bed 入睡；上床睡觉 |
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