| 单词 | sanction |
| 释义 | nounverbsanc·tionBrE /ˈsæŋkʃn/ NAmE /ˈsæŋkʃn/ noun [C , usually pl. ]~ (against sb )an official order that limits trade , contact , etc . with a particular country , in order to make it do sth , such as obeying international law 制裁◆ Trade sanctions were imposed against any country that refused to sign the agreement . 凡拒签该协议的国家均受到贸易制裁。◆ The economic sanctions have been lifted . 经济制裁业已取消。boom , business , commerce , embargo , import , market , monopoly , sanction , tariff , trade International relations国际关系Trade贸易facilitate/regulate trade (with other countries)促进/规范（与其他国家的）贸易form/join a trading bloc建立/加入贸易同盟live in/compete in a global/the world economy生存于全球/世界经济中；参与全球/世界经济竞争support/promote free trade支持/促进自由贸易adopt/call for/oppose protectionist measures采取/呼吁/反对保护主义措施erect/impose/reduce/remove trade barriers设置/推行/减少/消除贸易壁垒impose/lift/raise/eliminate import tariffs (on sth)征收/取消/提高/废除（某物的）进口关税have/run a huge/large/growing trade surplus/deficit有巨额/持续增长的贸易顺差/逆差embrace/resist/drive globalization接受/抵制/推进全球化Politics and law政治与法律conduct/handle/talk about/discuss foreign policy执行/掌控/谈论/讨论外交政策pursue an aggressive/a hawkish foreign policy执行强硬的外交政策require/use/conduct diplomacy需要/使用/实施外交手段establish/break off/sever/restore diplomatic relations建立/中断/断绝/恢复外交关系foster/promote/strengthen regional cooperation促进地区间合作facilitate/achieve economic/political integration促进/实现经济/政治一体化exercise/defend/protect/transfer/restore/regain national/state/full/limited sovereignty行使/维护/保护/移交/恢复/重获民族/国家/全部/部分主权consolidate/extend/lose/retain your power (in the region)巩固/扩张/丧失/保持（区域内的）势力hold/maintain/change/alter/shift/be a shift in the balance of power (in the region)维持/改变（区域内的）势力均衡cause/create/open/expose/heal/repair a deep/growing/major/serious rift between X and Y导致/造成/引发/暴露出/弥合/修复 X 与 Y 之间深层次的/不断扩大的/主要的/严重的分歧Meetings and agreements会议与协议have/hold/host/attend an international conference/an economic forum/a G20 summit召开/举行/主办/出席国际会议/经济论坛/二十国集团峰会launch a new round of global/multilateral/world trade negotiations发起新一轮的全球/多边/世界贸易谈判send/head/lead/meet a high-level/an official/a trade delegation派遣/领导/带领/会见高层/官方/贸易代表团begin/start/continue/resume peace talks开始/继续/重启和平谈判be committed to/be opposed to/disrupt/undermine/derail/sabotage the peace process致力于/反对/扰乱/损害/干扰/破坏和平进程negotiate/achieve a lasting political settlement达成/取得长期的政治协议broker/sign a peace deal/agreement/treaty协商/签署和平协议Conflict冲突be/constitute/pose a threat to global security构成对全球安全的一大威胁compromise/endanger/protect national security损害/危及/保护国家安全justify/be in favour of/ (especiallyUS ) be in favor of/be against military intervention证明军事干预合理；支持/反对军事干预threaten/authorize/launch/take/support/oppose unilateral/pre-emptive military action扬言采取/授权使用/发起/采取/支持/反对单边的/先发制人的军事行动impose/enforce/lift/end economic sanctions/an arms embargo/a naval blockade强制实行/解除经济制裁/武器禁运/海上封锁close/protect/secure/patrol the border封锁/保卫边境；在边境地区巡逻lead/be involved in a peacekeeping operation领导/参与维和行动Aid援助negotiate/announce a $15 billion aid package/an economic stimulus package达成/宣布 150 亿美元的一套援助计划/刺激经济的一揽子计划send/provide/request/cut off military aid派遣/提供/请求/中断军事援助bring/provide emergency/humanitarian relief带来/提供紧急/人道主义救助deliver/distribute medical supplies/ (BrE ) food parcels运送/分发医疗用品/食品包fund/run a foreign/a local/an international NGO资助/管理外国/当地/国际非政府组织reduce/eradicate child/global/world poverty减少/根除儿童/全球性/世界性贫困[U ](formal ) official permission or approval for an action or a change （正式）许可，批准SYN authorization◆ These changes will require the sanction of the court . 这些变更须经法院认可。[C ]~ (against sth )a course of action that can be used , if necessary , to make people obey a law or behave in a particular way 制裁；约束；处罚SYN penalty◆ The ultimate sanction will be the closure of the restaurant . 最严厉的处罚将是关闭这家餐馆。sanc·tionBrE /ˈsæŋkʃn/ NAmE /ˈsæŋkʃn/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they sanction BrE /ˈsæŋkʃn/ NAmE /ˈsæŋkʃn/ present simple - he / she / it sanctions BrE /ˈsæŋkʃnz/ NAmE /ˈsæŋkʃnz/ past simple sanctioned BrE /ˈsæŋkʃnd/ NAmE /ˈsæŋkʃnd/ past participle sanctioned BrE /ˈsæŋkʃnd/ NAmE /ˈsæŋkʃnd/ -ing form sanctioning BrE /ˈsæŋkʃnɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈsæŋkʃnɪŋ/ ~sth (formal ) to give permission for sth to take place 许可；准许；准予◆ The government refused to sanction a further cut in interest rates . 政府拒绝批准进一步降低利率。~sb /sth (specialist ) to punish sb /sth ; to impose a sanction (1 ) on sth 惩罚；实施制裁 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。