| 单词 | scald |
| 释义 | verbnounscaldBrE /skɔːld/ NAmE /skɔːld/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they scald BrE /skɔːld/ NAmE /skɔːld/ present simple - he / she / it scalds BrE /skɔːldz/ NAmE /skɔːldz/ past simple scalded BrE /ˈskɔːldɪd/ NAmE /ˈskɔːldɪd/ past participle scalded BrE /ˈskɔːldɪd/ NAmE /ˈskɔːldɪd/ -ing form scalding BrE /ˈskɔːldɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈskɔːldɪŋ/ ~sth /yourself to burn yourself or part of your body with very hot liquid or steam 烫伤◆ Be careful not to scald yourself with the steam . 小心别让蒸汽把你烫着。◆ (figurative ) Tears scalded her eyes . 她热泪盈眶。burnchar ⬥ scald ⬥ scorch ⬥ singeThese words all mean to damage, injure, destroy or kill sb/sth with heat or fire.以上各词均含因高温或火导致损坏、损伤、毁灭之义。burnto damage, injure, destroy or kill sb/sth with fire, heat or acid; to be damaged, etc. by fire, heat or acid指烧（或灼）坏、烧（或灼）伤、烧（或灼）死：◆She burned all his letters.她把他的信全部付之一炬。◆The house burned down in 1995.那所房子在 1995 年烧毁了。char[usually passive ] to make sth black by burning it; to become black by burning指（使）烧黑、烧焦：◆The bodies had been charred beyond recognition.这些尸体已烧焦，无法辨认。scaldto burn part of your body with very hot liquid or steam指被高温液体或气体烫伤scorchto burn and slightly damage a surface by making it too hot指把物体表面烫坏、烧煳、烤焦：◆I scorched my dress when I was ironing it.我把自己的连衣裙熨焦了。singeto burn the surface of sth slightly, usually by mistake; to be burnt in this way尤指不小心把物体表面烤焦、烫煳：◆He singed his hair as he tried to light his cigarette.他点烟时把头发给燎了。scorch or singe?用 scorch 还是 singe？Things are scorched by heat or fire. Things can only be singed by fire or a flame. * scorch 指高温烫坏或火烧煳；singe 仅指火或火舌烧焦。Patternsto burn/scald yourself/your handto burn/scorch/singe your hair/clothesburnt out/charred/scorched remains/ruins/buildingsInjuries身体损伤Being injured受伤have a fall/an injury跌了一跤；受伤receive/suffer/sustain a serious injury/a hairline fracture/ (especiallyBrE ) whiplash/a gunshot wound受重伤/轻微骨裂/鞭伤/枪伤hurt/injure your ankle/back/leg伤到脚踝/背/大腿damage the brain/an ankle ligament/your liver/the optic nerve/the skin损伤大脑/脚踝韧带/肝脏/视神经/皮肤pull/strain/tear a hamstring/ligament/muscle/tendon拉伤腘绳肌腱/韧带/肌肉/肌腱sprain/twist your ankle/wrist扭伤脚踝/手腕break a bone/your collarbone/your leg/three ribs骨折；锁骨/大腿/三根肋骨骨折fracture/crack your skull头盖骨破裂break/chip/knock out/lose a tooth碰断了一颗牙；使牙齿崩缺了一块；磕掉/掉了一颗牙burst/perforate your eardrum使耳膜破裂；鼓膜穿孔dislocate your finger/hip/jaw/shoulder使手指/臀部/下巴/肩膀脱臼bruise/cut/graze your arm/knee/shoulder擦伤/割破/擦破手臂/膝盖/肩膀burn/scald yourself/your tongue烧伤/烫伤自己/舌头bang/bump/hit/ (informal ) bash your elbow/head/knee (on/against sth)（在某物上）撞到肘部/头/膝盖Treating injuries治疗伤病treat sb for burns/a head injury/a stab wound给某人治疗烧伤/头部伤/刺伤examine/clean/dress/bandage/treat a bullet wound检查/清洗/包扎/用绷带包扎/治疗枪伤repair a damaged/torn ligament/tendon/cartilage修复损伤的/拉伤的韧带/肌腱/软骨amputate/cut off an arm/a finger/a foot/a leg/a limb截去一只胳膊/一根手指/一只脚/一条腿；截肢put on/ (formal ) apply/take off (especiallyNAmE ) a Band-Aid™/ (BrE ) a plaster/a bandage贴上/使用/撕掉创可贴；缠上/使用/解掉绷带need/require/put in/ (especiallyBrE ) have (out)/ (NAmE ) get (out) stitches需要缝针；缝针；拆线put on/rub on/ (formal ) apply cream/ointment/lotion涂抹护肤霜/药膏/护肤液have/receive/undergo (BrE ) physiotherapy/ (NAmE ) physical therapy接受物理疗法scaldBrE /skɔːld/ NAmE /skɔːld/ noun an injury to the skin from very hot liquid or steam 烫伤 |
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