| 单词 | scare |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 scareBrE /skeə(r)/ NAmE /sker/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they scare BrE /skeə(r)/ NAmE /sker/ present simple - he / she / it scares BrE /skeəz/ NAmE /skerz/ past simple scared BrE /skeəd/ NAmE /skerd/ past participle scared BrE /skeəd/ NAmE /skerd/ -ing form scaring BrE /ˈskeərɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈskerɪŋ/ 🔑 [T ]to frighten sb 惊吓；使害怕；使恐惧◆ ~sb You scared me . 你吓了我一跳。◆ it scares sb to do sth It scared me to think I was alone in the building . 想到楼里只有我一个人，怪害怕的。frightenscare ⬥ alarm ⬥ terrifyThese words all mean to make sb afraid.以上各词均含使害怕、使恐惧之义。frightento make sb feel afraid, often suddenly指（常突如其来地）使惊吓、使惊恐：◆He brought out a gun and frightened them off.他掏出一把枪，把他们吓跑了。scareto make sb feel afraid指使害怕、使恐惧：◆They managed to scare the bears away.他们设法把那些熊吓跑了。alarmto make sb anxious or afraid指使惊恐、使害怕、使担心：◆It alarms me that nobody takes this problem seriously.谁都不认真对待这个问题，我非常担心。NOTEAlarm is used when sb has a feeling that sth unpleasant or dangerous might happen in the future; the feeling is often more one of worry than actual fear. * alarm 指令人担心不好的事情或危险可能发生，多为忧虑而非真的害怕。terrifyto make sb feel extremely afraid指使恐惧、使十分害怕、使惊吓：◆Flying terrified her.她害怕坐飞机。frighten or scare?用 frighten 还是 scare？Scare is slightly more informal than frighten. * scare 较 frighten 稍非正式。Patternsto frighten/scare sb/sth away/offto frighten/scare/terrify sb into doing sthIt frightens/scares/alarms/terrifies me that…It frightens/scares/alarms/terrifies me to think, see, etc.[I ]to become frightened 受惊吓；害怕；恐惧◆ He doesn't scare easily . 他不轻易害怕。 ➡ see also scary ● scare the ˈshit out of sb ● scare sb ˈshitless (taboo , slang ) to frighten sb very much 吓得某人屁滚尿流● frighten /scare the (living ) ˈdaylights out of sb (informal ) to frighten sb very much 吓得某人六神无主（或魂飞魄散）● frighten /scare sb to ˈdeath to frighten sb very much 把某人吓得要命● frighten /scare the ˈlife out of sb to frighten sb very much 把某人吓得魂不附体；使魂飞魄散 ● ˌscare sb↔aˈway /ˈoff 🔑 to make sb go away by frightening them 把…吓跑◆ They managed to scare the bears away . 他们设法把熊吓跑了。● ˈscare sb into doing sth to frighten sb in order to make them do sth 威胁，恐吓（某人做某事）◆ Local businesses were scared into paying protection money . 当地商家迫于威胁缴纳了保护费。● ˌscare sb↔ˈoff to make sb afraid of or nervous about doing sth , especially without intending to （尤指无意中）把人吓倒，使人害怕，使恐惧◆ Rising prices are scaring customers off . 不断上涨的价格把顾客吓跑了。● ˌscare ˈup sth (NAmE , informal ) to find or make sth by using whatever is available （就现有材料）勉强凑合◆ I'll see if I can scare up enough chairs for us all . 我来看看能不能给大家凑够椅子。🔑 scareBrE /skeə(r)/ NAmE /sker/ noun 🔑 [C ] (used especially in newspapers 尤用于报章) a situation in which a lot of people are anxious or frightened about sth 恐慌；恐惧◆ a bomb /health scare 炸弹/卫生恐慌◆ recent scares about pesticides in food 近来人们对含杀虫剂食物的恐慌◆ a scare story (= a news report that spreads more anxiety or fear about sth than is necessary )引起恐慌的报道◆ to cause a major scare 引起严重恐慌◆ scare tactics (= ways of persuading people to do sth by frightening them )恐吓战术🔑 [sing. ]a sudden feeling of fear 惊吓；惊恐◆ You gave me a scare ! 你吓了我一跳！◆ We've had quite a scare . 我们吓得不轻。 ➡ see also scary |
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