| 单词 | scorch |
| 释义 | scorchBrE /skɔːtʃ/ NAmE /skɔːrtʃ/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they scorchBrE /skɔːtʃ/ NAmE /skɔːrtʃ/ present simple - he / she / it scorchesBrE /ˈskɔːtʃɪz/ NAmE /ˈskɔːrtʃɪz/ past simple scorchedBrE /skɔːtʃt/ NAmE /skɔːrtʃt/ past participle scorchedBrE /skɔːtʃt/ NAmE /skɔːrtʃt/ -ing form scorchingBrE /ˈskɔːtʃɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈskɔːrtʃɪŋ/ [T , I ]~ (sth ) | ~sth + adj .to burn and slightly damage a surface by making it too hot ; to be slightly burned by heat （把…）烫坏，烧煳；烤焦（物体表面）◆ I scorched my dress when I was ironing it . 我把自己的连衣裙熨焦了。◆ Don't stand so near the fire —your coat is scorching ! 别站得离火那么近，你的外衣都快烤焦了！burnchar ⬥ scald ⬥ scorch ⬥ singeThese words all mean to damage, injure, destroy or kill sb/sth with heat or fire.以上各词均含因高温或火导致损坏、损伤、毁灭之义。burnto damage, injure, destroy or kill sb/sth with fire, heat or acid; to be damaged, etc. by fire, heat or acid指烧（或灼）坏、烧（或灼）伤、烧（或灼）死：◆She burned all his letters.她把他的信全部付之一炬。◆The house burned down in 1995.那所房子在 1995 年烧毁了。char[usually passive ] to make sth black by burning it; to become black by burning指（使）烧黑、烧焦：◆The bodies had been charred beyond recognition.这些尸体已烧焦，无法辨认。scaldto burn part of your body with very hot liquid or steam指被高温液体或气体烫伤scorchto burn and slightly damage a surface by making it too hot指把物体表面烫坏、烧煳、烤焦：◆I scorched my dress when I was ironing it.我把自己的连衣裙熨焦了。singeto burn the surface of sth slightly, usually by mistake; to be burnt in this way尤指不小心把物体表面烤焦、烫煳：◆He singed his hair as he tried to light his cigarette.他点烟时把头发给燎了。scorch or singe?用 scorch 还是 singe？Things are scorched by heat or fire. Things can only be singed by fire or a flame. * scorch 指高温烫坏或火烧煳；singe 仅指火或火舌烧焦。Patternsto burn/scald yourself/your handto burn/scorch/singe your hair/clothesburnt out/charred/scorched remains/ruins/buildings[T , I ]~ (sth )to become or to make sth become dry and brown , especially from the heat of the sun or from chemicals （使）枯黄，枯萎（尤指因暴晒或化学品的作用）◆ scorched grass 枯草◆ The leaves will scorch if you water them in the sun . 在太阳底下浇水，叶子会枯。[I ]+ adv ./prep .(BrE , informal ) to move very fast 疾驰；飞驰◆ The car scorched off down the road . 汽车沿公路飞驰而去。 |
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