| 单词 | scrub |
| 释义 | verbnounscrubBrE /skrʌb/ NAmE /skrʌb/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they scrub BrE /skrʌb/ NAmE /skrʌb/ present simple - he / she / it scrubs BrE /skrʌbz/ NAmE /skrʌbz/ past simple scrubbed BrE /skrʌbd/ NAmE /skrʌbd/ past participle scrubbed BrE /skrʌbd/ NAmE /skrʌbd/ -ing form scrubbing BrE /ˈskrʌbɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈskrʌbɪŋ/ [T , I ]to clean sth by rubbing it hard , perhaps with a brush and usually with soap and water 擦洗；刷洗◆ ~sth /yourself I found him in the kitchen , scrubbing the floor . 我发现他在厨房擦地板。◆ ~sth /yourself down She scrubbed the counters down with bleach . 她用漂白剂把柜台擦洗干净。◆ ~ (at sth )The woman scrubbed at her face with a tissue . 那女人用纸巾擦脸。◆ ~sth /yourself + adj .Scrub the vegetables clean . 把蔬菜刷洗干净。[T ]~sth (informal ) to cancel sth that you have arranged to do 取消（原有安排） ● ˌscrub sth↔ˈoff ● scrub sth off sth to remove sth from the surface of an object by rubbing it hard with a brush , etc .（用刷子等）刷掉，擦掉◆ This treatment involves scrubbing off the top layer of dead skin . 这种治疗需要把死皮的表层除去。● ˌscrub sth↔ˈout to clean the inside of sth by rubbing it hard with a brush and usually with soap and water （用刷子等）把某物从里到外擦洗干净● ˌscrub ˈup (of a doctor , nurse , etc .医生、护士等) to wash your hands and arms before performing a medical operation （手术前）擦洗手和臂scrubBrE /skrʌb/ NAmE /skrʌb/ noun [sing. ]an act of scrubbing sth 擦洗；刷洗◆ I've given the floor a good scrub . 我把地板彻底擦洗了一遍。[U ]small bushes and trees 灌木丛；矮树丛◆ The bird disappeared into the scrub . 鸟消失在矮树丛中。 (also scrub·land ) [U ]an area of dry land covered with small bushes and trees 硬叶灌丛带；低矮灌木丛林地scrubs [pl. ](specialist ) the special clothes worn by surgeons when they are doing medical operations 手术衣amputate , anaesthetic , graft , operation , procedure , scalpel , scrubs , stitch , surgery , transplant |
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