| 单词 | seat |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 seatBrE /siːt/ NAmE /siːt/ noun ➤ place to sit 可坐的地方🔑 a place where you can sit , for example a chair 座位，坐处（如椅子等）◆ She sat back in her seat . 她坐在座位上，朝后靠着。◆ He put his shopping on the seat behind him . 他把买的东西放在身后的座位上。◆ Please take a seat (= sit down ). 请坐。◆ Ladies and gentlemen , please take your seats (= sit down ). 各位来宾，请就座。◆ a window /corner seat (= one near a window /in a corner )挨窗户/角落里的座位◆ a child seat (= for a child in a car )（汽车上的）儿童安全座椅◆ Would you prefer a window seat or an aisle seat ?(= on a plane )您想要靠窗的座位还是靠过道的座位？◆ We used the branch of an old tree as a seat . 我们坐在一棵老树的树杈上。◆ We all filed back to our seats in silence . 我们都默默无语，一个跟一个地回到座位上。sitsit down ⬥ be seated ⬥ take a seat ⬥ perchThese words all mean to rest your weight on your bottom with your back upright, for example on a chair.以上各词均含坐下之义。sit to rest your weight on your bottom with your back upright, for example on a chair指坐：◆May I sit here?我可以坐在这儿吗？◆Sit still, will you!坐着别动！NOTESit is usually used with an adverb or prepositional phrase to show where or how sb sits, but sometimes another phrase or clause is used to show what sb does while they are sitting. * sit 通常与副词或介词短语连用，表示坐的地方或方式，但有时也与另一短语或从句连用，表明坐着时在做某事：◆We sat talking for hours.我们坐着谈了好几个小时。sit down/sit yourself down to move from a standing position to a sitting position指坐下、就座：◆Please sit down.请坐。◆Come in and sit yourselves down.都进来坐下。be seated(formal ) to be sitting指坐着：◆She was seated at the head of the table.她坐在桌子的上座。NOTEBe seated is often used as a formal way of inviting sb to sit down. * be seated 常为请人就座的正式表达方式：◆Please be seated.请就座。take a seat to sit down指坐下、就座NOTETake a seat is used especially as a polite way of inviting sb to sit down. * take a seat 尤作请人就座的礼貌用语：◆Please take a seat.请坐。perch(ratherinformal ) to sit on sth, especially on the edge of sth指坐在…上，尤指坐在…边沿：◆She perched herself on the edge of the bed.她坐在床沿上。NOTE Perch is always used with an adverb or prepositional phrase to show where sb is perching. * perch 总是与副词或介词短语连用表示坐的地方。Patternsto sit/sit down/be seated/take a seat/perch on sthto sit/sit down/be seated/take a seat in sth ➡ see also back seat, bucket seat, hot seat, love seat, passenger seat➤ -seater …座位 (in nouns and adjectives 构成名词和形容词) with the number of seats mentioned 有…座位的；有…座的(BrE ) ◆ a ten -seater minibus 十座小公共汽车◆ an all -seater stadium (= in which nobody is allowed to stand )全座席体育场➤ part of chair 椅子的一部分the part of a chair , etc . on which you actually sit （椅子等的）座部◆ a steel chair with a plastic seat 塑料座部的钢架椅子➤ in plane /train /theatre 飞机；火车；剧院🔑 a place where you pay to sit in a plane , train , theatre , etc .座位◆ to book /reserve a seat (= for a concert , etc .)预订一个座位◆ There are no seats left on that flight . 那次航班没座位了。➤ official position 职位🔑 an official position as a member of a parliament , council , committee , etc .（议会、理事会、委员会等的）席位◆ a seat on the city council /in Parliament /in Congress 市政会/议会/国会席位◆ to win /lose a seat (= in an election )（在选举中）赢得/失去一个席位◆ (BrE ) to take your seat (= to begin your duties , especially in Parliament )（尤指在议会）就职◆ The majority of seats on the board will be held by business representatives . 理事会的多数席位将由工商界代表担任。 ➡ see also safe seat➤ town /city 城镇；市~of sth (formal ) a place where people are involved in a particular activity , especially a city that has a university or the offices of a government （尤指大学或政府机关）所在地；中心◆ Washington is the seat of government of the US . 华盛顿是美国政府所在地。◆ a university town renowned as a seat of learning 有学术重镇之称的大学城➤ country house 乡村房舍 (also ˌcountry ˈseat ) (bothBrE ) a large house in the country , that belongs to a member of the upper class （上层社会人士的）乡村宅第◆ the family seat in Norfolk 在诺福克的祖宅➤ part of body 身体部位(especiallyformal ) the part of the body on which a person sits 臀部SYN buttock➤ part of trousers /pants 裤子的一部分the part of a pair of trousers /pants that covers a person's seat （裤子的）后裆，臀部 ● (fly ) by the seat of your ˈpants (informal ) to act without careful thought and without a plan that you have made in advance , hoping that you will be lucky and be successful 临时凭感觉碰运气；凭经验瞎碰SYN wing it● be in the ˈdriving seat (BrE ) (NAmE be in the ˈdriver's seat ) to be the person in control of a situation 担任负责人；处于统领地位● take a back seat to allow sb else to play a more active and important role in a particular situation than you do 允许他人领先；甘愿居于人下；退居幕后● bums on ˈseats (BrE , informal ) used to refer to the number of people who attend a show , talk , etc ., especially when emphasizing the need or desire to attract a large number 观众（或听众）的数量大（尤用于强调吸引大量观众的需要或愿望）◆ They're not bothered about attracting the right audience —they just want bums on seats . 他们不在乎观众是什么样的人，只求卖座。● on the edge of your ˈseat very excited and giving your full attention to sth 异常兴奋；极为激动；有浓厚兴趣◆ The game had the crowd on the edge of their seats . 这场比赛使观众兴奋不已。🔑 seatBrE /siːt/ NAmE /siːt/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they seat BrE /siːt/ NAmE /siːt/ present simple - he / she / it seats BrE /siːts/ NAmE /siːts/ past simple seated BrE /ˈsiːtɪd/ NAmE /ˈsiːtɪd/ past participle seated BrE /ˈsiːtɪd/ NAmE /ˈsiːtɪd/ -ing form seating BrE /ˈsiːtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈsiːtɪŋ/ ➤ sit down 坐下~sb /yourself (formal ) to give sb a place to sit ; to sit down in a place 向…提供座位；（使）就座；坐；落座◆ Please wait to be seated (= in a restaurant , etc .). 请等候安排入座。◆ Please be seated (= sit down ). 请就座。◆ He seated himself behind the desk . 他在书桌后面坐下。sitsit down ⬥ be seated ⬥ take a seat ⬥ perchThese words all mean to rest your weight on your bottom with your back upright, for example on a chair.以上各词均含坐下之义。sit to rest your weight on your bottom with your back upright, for example on a chair指坐：◆May I sit here?我可以坐在这儿吗？◆Sit still, will you!坐着别动！NOTESit is usually used with an adverb or prepositional phrase to show where or how sb sits, but sometimes another phrase or clause is used to show what sb does while they are sitting. * sit 通常与副词或介词短语连用，表示坐的地方或方式，但有时也与另一短语或从句连用，表明坐着时在做某事：◆We sat talking for hours.我们坐着谈了好几个小时。sit down/sit yourself down to move from a standing position to a sitting position指坐下、就座：◆Please sit down.请坐。◆Come in and sit yourselves down.都进来坐下。be seated(formal ) to be sitting指坐着：◆She was seated at the head of the table.她坐在桌子的上座。NOTEBe seated is often used as a formal way of inviting sb to sit down. * be seated 常为请人就座的正式表达方式：◆Please be seated.请就座。take a seat to sit down指坐下、就座NOTETake a seat is used especially as a polite way of inviting sb to sit down. * take a seat 尤作请人就座的礼貌用语：◆Please take a seat.请坐。perch(ratherinformal ) to sit on sth, especially on the edge of sth指坐在…上，尤指坐在…边沿：◆She perched herself on the edge of the bed.她坐在床沿上。NOTE Perch is always used with an adverb or prepositional phrase to show where sb is perching. * perch 总是与副词或介词短语连用表示坐的地方。Patternsto sit/sit down/be seated/take a seat/perch on sthto sit/sit down/be seated/take a seat in sth➤ of building /vehicle 建筑物；交通工具~sb to have enough seats for a particular number of people 可坐…人；能容纳…人◆ The aircraft seats 200 passengers . 这架飞机能坐 200 名乘客。 |
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