| 单词 | bill |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 billBrE /bɪl/ NAmE /bɪl/ noun ➤ for payment 付款🔑 a document that shows how much you owe sb for goods or services 账单◆ the telephone /electricity /gas bill 电话费/电费/煤气费账单◆ We ran up a massive hotel bill . 我们累积了大笔的旅馆费。◆ She always pays her bills on time . 她总是按时支付账单。◆ The bills are piling up (= there are more and more that have still not been paid ). 账单越积越多。Finance财务Income收入earn money/cash/ (informal ) a fortune挣钱；挣一大笔钱make money/a fortune/ (informal ) a killing on the stock market在股市上赚钱/赚一大笔钱/发大财acquire/inherit/amass wealth/a fortune获得/继承/积累财富/一大笔钱build up funds/savings积累资金/存款get/receive/leave (sb) an inheritance/a legacy得到/（给某人）留下遗产live on a low wage/a fixed income/a pension靠低微的工资/固定收入/养老金过活get/receive/draw/collect a pension领取养老金depend/be dependent on (BrE ) benefits/ (NAmE ) welfare/social security靠福利金/社会保障金过活Expenditure开支；支出spend money/your savings/ (informal ) a fortune on…把钱/存款/一大笔钱花在…上invest/put your savings in…投资/把储蓄金用于…throw away/waste/ (informal ) shell out money on…把钱浪费/花费巨资在…上lose your money/inheritance/pension失去钱财/遗产/养老金use up/ (informal ) wipe out all your savings把储蓄用光pay (in) cash用现金支付use/pay by a credit/debit card用信用卡/借记卡支付pay by/make out a/write sb a/accept a (BrE ) cheque/ (US ) check用支票支付；开支票；给某人开支票；接受支票change/exchange money/currency/ (BrE ) traveller's cheques/ (US ) traveler's checks兑换钱/货币/旅行支票give/pay/leave (sb) a deposit预付（某人）订金Banks银行have/hold/open/close/freeze a bank account/an account持有/开立/注销/冻结银行账户credit/debit/pay sth into/take money out of your account记入账户的贷方/借方；把钱存入账户/从账户中取出deposit money/funds in your account往账户里存钱/存入资金withdraw money/cash/£30 from an ATM, etc.从自动提款机等取钱/现金/30 英镑(formal ) make a deposit/withdrawal存款；取款find/go to/use (especiallyNAmE ) an ATM/ (BrE ) a cash machine/dispenser找到/去/使用自动提款机be in credit/in debit/in the black/in the red/overdrawn账面有钱/亏空；有盈余；透支Personal finance个人理财manage/handle/plan/run/ (especiallyBrE ) sort out your finances管理/处理/计划/经营管理/整顿财务问题plan/manage/work out/stick to a budget计划/管理/制订/严格执行预算offer/extend credit (to sb)（给某人）提供贷款arrange/take out a loan/an overdraft商定/获得贷款/透支额pay back/repay money/a loan/a debt偿还钱/贷款/债务pay for sth in (especiallyBrE ) instalments/ (NAmE usually) installments以分期付款方式购买某物Financial difficulties财务困难get into debt/financial difficulties陷入债务/财务困难be short of/ (informal ) be strapped for cash缺钱run out of/owe money钱用光了；欠钱face/get/ (informal ) be landed with a bill for £…面对/收到一张…英镑的账单can't afford the cost of…/payments/rent承担不起…的费用/款项/房租fall behind with/(especiallyNAmE ) fall behind on the mortgage/repayments/rent拖欠按揭贷款/分期偿还款项/房租incur/run up/accumulate debts带来/积欠/累积债务tackle/reduce/settle your debts处理/减少/付清债务🔑 (especiallyBrE ) (NAmE usuallycheck ) a piece of paper that shows how much you have to pay for the food and drinks that you have had in a restaurant （餐馆的）账单◆ Let's ask for the bill . 我们结账吧。billaccount ⬥ invoice ⬥ checkThese are all words for a record of how much you owe for goods or services you have bought or used.以上各词均指账单、账目。billa list of goods that you have bought or services that you have used, showing how much you owe; the price or cost of sth指账单：◆the gas bill煤气费账单accountan arrangement with a shop/store or business to pay bills for goods or services at a later time, for example in regular amounts every month指赊销账、赊欠账、赊购：◆Put it on my account please.请记在我的赊购账上。invoice(ratherformal ) a bill for goods that sb has bought or work that has been done for sb指发票、发货或服务费用清单：◆The builders sent an invoice for £250.营造商发出了一张 250 英镑的发票。bill or invoice?用 bill 还是 invoice？You would get a bill in a restaurant, bar or hotel; from a company that supplies you with gas, electricity, etc.; or from sb whose property you have damaged. An invoice is for goods supplied or work done as agreed between a customer and supplier. * bill 指餐馆、酒吧、旅馆、煤气公司、电力公司等开出的账单或财产所有者开出的索赔清单。invoice 指客户与供应商约定的供货或服务费用清单。check(NAmE ) a piece of paper that shows how much you have to pay for the food and drinks that you have had in a restaurant指餐馆的账单：◆Can I have the check, please?请给我结账。NOTEIn British English the usual word for this is bill.此义英式英语中常用 bill。Patternsthe bill/invoice/check for sthto pay/settle a(n) bill/account/invoice/checkto put sth on the/sb's bill/account/invoice/checkRestaurants餐馆Eating out去餐馆吃饭eat (lunch/dinner)/dine/meet at/in a restaurant在一家餐馆吃（午/晚）饭/进餐/碰面go (out)/take sb (out) for lunch/dinner/a meal去/带某人去（外面）吃午饭/吃晚饭/用餐have a meal with sb与某人一起吃饭make/have a reservation (in/under the name of Yamada)（以山田的名字）预订座位reserve/ (especiallyBrE ) book a table for six预订一张坐六人的桌子ask for/request a table for two/a table by the window要一张两人桌/靠窗的桌子In the restaurant在餐馆wait to be seated等待就座show sb to their table把某人引到桌旁sit in the corner/by the window/at the bar/at the counter坐在角落/窗边/吧台边/柜台边hand sb/give sb the menu/wine list把菜单/酒水单递给某人open/read/study/peruse the menu打开/看/仔细看菜单the restaurant has a three-course set menu/a children's menu/an extensive wine list这餐馆有一个三道菜的套餐/儿童菜单/丰富的酒水单taste/sample/try the wine品尝葡萄酒the waiter takes your order服务生帮你点餐order/choose/have the soup of the day/one of the specials/the house (BrE ) speciality/ (especiallyNAmE ) specialty点当日例汤/一道特色菜/餐馆特色菜serve/finish the first course/the starter/the main course/dessert/coffee端上/吃完第一道菜/开胃菜/主菜/甜点；端上/喝完咖啡complain about the food/the service/your meal抱怨食物/服务/饭菜不好enjoy your meal享用饭菜Paying结账pay/ask for (especiallyBrE ) the bill/ (NAmE ) the check付账；要求结账pay for/treat sb to dinner/lunch/the meal付晚饭/午饭/饭钱；请某人吃晚饭/午饭/饭service is (not) included不含服务费give sb/leave (sb) a tip给某人小费➤ money 货币🔑 (NAmE ) (BrE note ) (also bank·note especially inBrE ) a piece of paper money 纸币；钞票◆ a ten -dollar bill 一张十美元的钞票➤ in parliament 议会🔑 a written suggestion for a new law that is presented to a country's parliament so that its members can discuss it （提交议会讨论的）议案，法案◆ to introduce /approve /reject a bill 提出/通过/否决一项议案◆ the Education Reform Bill 教育改革法案act , bill , Chamber , coalition , election , law , legislation , parliament , politician , vote ➤ at theatre , etc .剧院等a programme of entertainment at a theatre , etc .（剧院等的）节目单◆ a horror double bill (= two horror films /movies shown one after the other )双场恐怖片节目单◆ Topping the bill (= the most important performer )is Paul Simon . 领衔演出的是保罗 · 西蒙。➤ advertisement 广告a notice in a public place to advertise an event 海报；招贴；广告SYN poster ➡ see also handbill➤ of birds 鸟the hard pointed or curved outer part of a bird's mouth 鸟嘴；喙SYN beak-billed (in adjectives 构成形容词) having the type of bill mentioned 有…形喙的◆ long -billed waders 长嘴涉禽Compound adjectives for physical characteristics-beaked,-bellied,-billed,-blooded,-bodied,-cheeked,-chested,-eared,-eyed,-faced,-fingered,-footed,-haired,-handed,-headed,-hearted,-hipped,-lidded,-limbed,-mouthed,-necked,-nosed,-skinned,-tailed,-throated,-toothed➤ on hat 帽子 (also visor ) (bothNAmE ) (BrE peak ) the stiff front part of a cap that sticks out above your eyes 帽舌；帽檐 ➡ see also Old Bill ● fill /fit the ˈbill to be what is needed in a particular situation or for a particular purpose 符合要求；合格◆ On paper , several of the applicants fit the bill . 从书面材料看，有几位申请人符合条件。● a clean bill of ˈhealth a report that says sb is healthy or that sth is in good condition 健康证明；合格证明● foot the ˈbill (informal ) to be responsible for paying the cost of sth 负担费用◆ Once again it will be the taxpayer who has to foot the bill . 这一次掏腰包的又得是纳税人。🔑 billBrE /bɪl/ NAmE /bɪl/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they bill BrE /bɪl/ NAmE /bɪl/ present simple - he / she / it bills BrE /bɪlz/ NAmE /bɪlz/ past simple billed BrE /bɪld/ NAmE /bɪld/ past participle billed BrE /bɪld/ NAmE /bɪld/ -ing form billing BrE /ˈbɪlɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈbɪlɪŋ/ ➤ ask for payment 要求付款~sb (for sth )to send sb a bill for sth 开账单，发账单（要求付款）◆ Please bill me for the books . 请就所购的书给我开列账单。➤ advertise 做广告[usually passive ]~sb /sth as sth to advertise or describe sb /sth in a particular way 把（某人或事物）宣传为…◆ He was billed as the new Tom Cruise . 他被宣传为新汤姆 · 克鲁斯。[usually passive ]~sb /sth to do sth to advertise that sb /sth will do sth 宣布…将做某事◆ She was billed to speak on 'China —Yesterday and Today' . 海报上说她要发表题为 “中国——昨天和今天” 的演讲。 ● bill and ˈcoo (old-fashioned , informal ) if two people who are in love bill and coo , they kiss and speak in a loving way to each other 卿卿我我；情话绵绵 |
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