| 单词 | separate |
| 释义 | adjectiveverb🔑 sep·ar·ateadjective separateadjective 🔑separatelyadverb 🔑separableadjective (≠ inseparable) separateverb 🔑separatedadjective 🔑separationnoun 🔑BrE /ˈseprət/ NAmE /ˈseprət/ 🔑 ~ (from sth /sb )forming a unit by itself ; not joined to sth else 单独的；独立的；分开的◆ separate bedrooms 独立卧室◆ Raw meat must be kept separate from cooked meat . 生肉和熟肉必须分开存放。◆ The school is housed in two separate buildings . 学校设在两栋独立的楼房内。🔑 [usually before noun ]different ; not connected 不同的；不相关的◆ It happened on three separate occasions . 这事在三个不同的场合发生过。◆ For the past three years they have been leading totally separate lives . 三年来，他们完全是各过各的生活。▸ sep·ar·ate·ness noun [U ]◆ Japan's long -standing sense of separateness and uniqueness 日本那种由来已久的自成一体、孑然独立的意识 ● go your separate ˈways to end a relationship with sb 断绝往来；分道扬镳to go in a different direction from sb you have been travelling with 分路而行；分手● under separate ˈcover (business商业) in a separate envelope 另函◆ The information you requested is being forwarded to you under separate cover . 现另函寄上所要资料。🔑 sep·ar·ateseparateadjective separatelyadverb separableadjective (≠ inseparable) separateverb separatedadjective separationnoun verb present simple - I / you / we / they separate BrE /ˈsepəreɪt/ NAmE /ˈsepəreɪt/ present simple - he / she / it separates BrE /ˈsepəreɪts/ NAmE /ˈsepəreɪts/ past simple separated BrE /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/ NAmE /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/ past participle separated BrE /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/ NAmE /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/ -ing form separating BrE /ˈsepəreɪtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈsepəreɪtɪŋ/ BrE /ˈsepəreɪt/ NAmE /ˈsepəreɪt/ 🔑 [I , T ]to divide into different parts or groups ; to divide things into different parts or groups （使）分开，分离；分割；划分◆ Stir the sauce constantly so that it does not separate . 不停地搅动酱汁，免得出现分层。◆ ~sth Separate the eggs (= separate the yolkfrom the white ). 把蛋黄和蛋清分开。◆ ~sth from /and sth It is impossible to separate belief from emotion . 信仰和感情是分不开的。◆ ~sth into sth Make a list of points and separate them into 'desirable' and 'essential' . 列出各点，把它们分成 “渴望拥有的” 和 “绝对必要的” 两类。🔑 [I , T ]to move apart ; to make people or things move apart （使）分离，分散◆ South America and Africa separated 200 million years ago . 南美洲和非洲于 2 亿年前分离。◆ ~from sth South America separated from Africa 200 million years ago . 2 亿年前南美洲和非洲分离。◆ ~into sth We separated into several different search parties . 我们分成几个搜索小组。◆ ~sb /sth Police tried to separate the two men who were fighting . 警察力图把两个打架的人分开。◆ The war separated many families . 这场战争使许多家庭离散。◆ ~sb /sth from /and sb /sth Those suffering from infectious diseases were separated from the other patients . 传染病患者同其他病人隔离开来。🔑 [T ]to be between two people , areas , countries , etc . so that they are not touching or connected 隔开；阻隔◆ ~sb /sth A thousand kilometres separates the two cities . 两座城市相隔一千公里。◆ ~sb /sth from /and sb A high wall separated our back yard from the playing field . 我们的后院和运动场之间隔着一堵高墙。🔑 [I ]to stop living together as a couple with your husband , wife or partner 分居◆ They separated last year . 他们于去年分居了。◆ ~from sb He separated from his wife after 20 years of marriage . 他和妻子在结婚 20 年后分居了。Marriage and divorce结婚和离婚Romance恋爱fall/be (madly/deeply/hopelessly) in love (with sb)（疯狂地/深深地/无可救药地）爱上/爱着（某人）be/believe in/fall in love at first sight是/相信一见钟情；一见钟情be/find true love/the love of your life是/找到真爱/一生的爱suffer (from) (the pains/pangs of) unrequited love受单相思之苦have/feel/show/express great/deep/genuine affection for sb/sth对某人/某事有着/表示出强烈的/深深的/真挚的爱慕之情meet/marry your husband/wife/partner/fiancé/fiancée/boyfriend/girlfriend与丈夫/妻子/伴侣/未婚夫/未婚妻/男朋友/女朋友结识/结婚have/go on a (blind) date有个/去约会/相亲be going out with/(especiallyNAmE ) dating a guy/girl/boy/man/woman与一个小伙子/女生/男生/男人/女人在谈恋爱move in with/live with your boyfriend/girlfriend/partner与男朋友/女朋友/伴侣同居Weddings婚礼get/be engaged/married/divorced订婚；结婚；离婚arrange/plan a wedding安排婚礼have a big wedding/a honeymoon/a happy marriage举行隆重的婚礼；度蜜月；婚姻幸福have/enter into an arranged marriage有一个/走入包办婚姻call off/cancel/postpone your wedding取消/推迟婚礼invite sb to/go to/attend a wedding/a wedding ceremony/a wedding reception邀请某人出席/参加婚礼/结婚典礼/结婚喜宴conduct/perform a wedding ceremony举行结婚典礼exchange rings/wedding vows/marriage vows交换戒指；互致结婚誓言congratulate/toast/raise a glass to the happy couple祝贺这对幸福的新人；为这对幸福的伉俪干杯be/go on honeymoon (with your wife/husband)（与妻子/丈夫）在/去度蜜月celebrate your first (wedding) anniversary庆祝第一个（结婚）纪念日Separation and divorce分居和离婚be unfaithful to/(informal ) cheat on your husband/wife/partner/fiancé/fiancée/boyfriend/girlfriend对丈夫/妻子/伴侣/未婚夫/未婚妻/男朋友/女朋友不忠have an affair (with sb)（和某人）有暧昧关系break off/end an engagement/a relationship解除/终止婚约/恋爱关系break up with/split up with/ (informal ) dump your boyfriend/girlfriend与男友/女友分手；甩掉男友/女友separate from/be separated from/leave/divorce your husband/wife和丈夫/妻子分居；离弃丈夫/妻子；与丈夫/妻子离婚annul/dissolve a marriage宣布婚姻无效；解除婚姻关系apply for/ask for/go through/get a divorce申请/要求/办理离婚；离婚get/gain/be awarded/have/lose custody of the children获得/被判予/拥有/失去对孩子的监护权pay alimony/child support (to your ex-wife/husband)（向前妻/前夫）支付生活费/子女抚养费[T ]~sb /sth (from sb /sth )to make sb /sth different in some way from sb /sth else 区分；区别SYN divide◆ Politics is the only thing that separates us (= that we disagree about ). 我们之间唯一的分歧是政治观点。◆ The judges found it impossible to separate the two contestants (= they gave them equal scores ). 裁判无法把两位参赛者分出高下。◆ Only four points separate the top three teams . 领先的三支队只相差四分。 ● separate /sort out the ˌmen from the ˈboys to show or prove who is brave , skilful , etc . and who is not 表明/证明谁有技能（或更勇敢等）● sort out /separate the ˌsheep from the ˈgoats to distinguish people who are good at sth , intelligent , etc . from those who are not 区分能手与常人；分清智者和庸人● sort out /separate the ˌwheat from the ˈchaff to distinguish useful or valuable people or things from ones that are not useful or have no value 识别优劣；分清好坏；去芜存菁 ● ˌseparate ˈout ● ˌseparate sth↔ˈout to divide into different parts ; to divide sth into different parts 使某物分开；划分◆ to separate out different meanings 区分出不同的意思 |
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