| 单词 | service |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 ser·viceBrE /ˈsɜːvɪs/ NAmE /ˈsɜːrvɪs/ noun ➤ providing sth 提供🔑 [C ]a system that provides sth that the public needs , organized by the government or a private company 公共服务系统；公共事业◆ the ambulance /bus /telephone , etc . service 救护车、公共汽车、电话等服务系统◆ The government aims to improve public services , especially education . 政府致力于改善公共服务事业，尤其是教育。◆ Essential services (= the supply of water , gas , electricity )will be maintained . 生活必需的水、燃气、电将维持供应。 ➡ see also emergency services, postal service🔑 (also Service ) [C ]an organization or a company that provides sth for the public or does sth for the government 公共事业机构（或公司）◆ the prison service 监狱管理机构◆ the BBC World Service 英国广播公司对外广播 ➡ see also civil service, fire service, health service, Internal Revenue Service, National Health Service, secret service, Security Service, social services🔑 [C , U ]a business whose work involves doing sth for customers but not producing goods ; the work that such a business does 服务性企业（或行业、业务）◆ financial services 金融公司◆ the development of new goods and services 新的商品和服务领域的开发◆ Smith's Catering Services (= a company )offers the best value . 史密斯餐饮公司提供最超值的餐饮服务。◆ We guarantee (an ) excellent service .我们保证提供优质服务。◆ the service sector (= the part of the economy involved in this type of business )服务业◆ a service industry 服务性行业➤ in hotel /shop /restaurant 旅馆；商店；餐馆🔑 [U ]the serving of customers in hotels , restaurants , and shops /stores （对顾客的）接待，服务◆ The food was good but the service was very slow . 饭菜不错，但动作太慢。◆ 10% will be added to your bill for service .您付账时要另加 10% 的服务费。◆ Our main concern is to provide quality customer service . 我们最关心的是为顾客提供优质服务。Restaurants餐馆Eating out去餐馆吃饭eat (lunch/dinner)/dine/meet at/in a restaurant在一家餐馆吃（午/晚）饭/进餐/碰面go (out)/take sb (out) for lunch/dinner/a meal去/带某人去（外面）吃午饭/吃晚饭/用餐have a meal with sb与某人一起吃饭make/have a reservation (in/under the name of Yamada)（以山田的名字）预订座位reserve/ (especiallyBrE ) book a table for six预订一张坐六人的桌子ask for/request a table for two/a table by the window要一张两人桌/靠窗的桌子In the restaurant在餐馆wait to be seated等待就座show sb to their table把某人引到桌旁sit in the corner/by the window/at the bar/at the counter坐在角落/窗边/吧台边/柜台边hand sb/give sb the menu/wine list把菜单/酒水单递给某人open/read/study/peruse the menu打开/看/仔细看菜单the restaurant has a three-course set menu/a children's menu/an extensive wine list这餐馆有一个三道菜的套餐/儿童菜单/丰富的酒水单taste/sample/try the wine品尝葡萄酒the waiter takes your order服务生帮你点餐order/choose/have the soup of the day/one of the specials/the house (BrE ) speciality/ (especiallyNAmE ) specialty点当日例汤/一道特色菜/餐馆特色菜serve/finish the first course/the starter/the main course/dessert/coffee端上/吃完第一道菜/开胃菜/主菜/甜点；端上/喝完咖啡complain about the food/the service/your meal抱怨食物/服务/饭菜不好enjoy your meal享用饭菜Paying结账pay/ask for (especiallyBrE ) the bill/ (NAmE ) the check付账；要求结账pay for/treat sb to dinner/lunch/the meal付晚饭/午饭/饭钱；请某人吃晚饭/午饭/饭service is (not) included不含服务费give sb/leave (sb) a tip给某人小费 ➡ see also room service, self-service➤ work for organization 为机构工作🔑 [U ]~ (to sth )the work that sb does for an organization , etc ., especially when it continues for a long time or is admired very much （尤指长期、受到敬重的）工作，效劳，服务◆ She has just celebrated 25 years' service with the company . 她刚庆祝了自己在公司任职 25 周年。◆ The employees have good conditions of service . 雇员有良好的工作条件。◆ After retiring , she became involved in voluntary service in the local community . 她在退休后投身于当地社区的志愿服务工作。 ➡ see also jury service at jury duty➤ of vehicle /machine 交通工具；机器[U ]the use that you can get from a vehicle or machine ; the state of being used 使用；使用状况◆ That computer gave us very good service . 我们那台计算机很好用。◆ The ship will be taken out of service within two years . 那艘船将在两年之内退役。[C , U ]an examination of a vehicle or machine followed by any work that is necessary to keep it operating well 检修；维护；维修；保养◆ a service engineer 维修技师◆ (BrE ) I had taken the car in for a service . 我把车送去检修了。◆ (NAmE ) I had taken the car in for service . 我把车送去检修了。 ➡ see also after-sales service➤ skills /help 技艺；帮助[usually pl. ](formal ) the particular skills or help that a person is able to offer （提供技术或帮助的）服务◆ ~ (of sb )You need the services of a good lawyer . 你需要找一位好律师来帮助你。◆ ~ (as sb /sth )He offered his services as a driver . 他说他愿意开车。➤ army /navy /air force 陆军；海军；空军[C , usually pl. , U ]the army , the navy and the air force; the work done by people in them 海陆空三军；兵役◆ Most of the boys went straight into the services . 多数男生直接去服兵役了。◆ He saw service in North Africa . 他曾在北非服兵役。◆ a service family 军人家庭 ➡ see also active service, military service, national service➤ religious ceremony 宗教礼仪🔑 [C ]a religious ceremony 宗教礼仪；礼拜仪式◆ morning /evening service 晨祷；晚祷◆ to hold /attend a service 举行/参加礼拜◆ a funeral /marriage /memorial , etc . service 丧葬、结婚、追思等宗教仪式Religion宗教Being religious笃信宗教的believe in God/Christ/Allah/free will/predestination/heaven and hell/an afterlife/reincarnation信仰上帝/耶稣基督/真主/自由意志/宿命论/天堂与地狱/来生/转世说be/become a believer/an atheist/an agnostic/a Christian/Muslim/Hindu/Buddhist, etc.是/成为信徒/无神论者/不可知论者/基督徒/穆斯林/印度教教徒/佛教徒等convert to/practise/ (especiallyUS ) practice a religion/Buddhism/Catholicism/Christianity/Islam/Judaism, etc.皈依/信奉宗教/佛教/天主教/基督教/伊斯兰教/犹太教等go to church/ (NAmE ) temple (= the synagogue)去教堂/会堂做礼拜go to the local church/mosque/synagogue/gurdwara去当地的教堂/清真寺/犹太教会堂/谒师所做礼拜belong to a church/a religious community是教堂/宗教团体的成员join/enter the church/a convent/a monastery/a religious sect/the clergy/the priesthood成为牧师/女修道士/僧侣/宗教人员/神职人员/司祭praise/worship/obey/serve/glorify God赞美/敬拜/遵从/侍奉/颂扬上帝Celebrations and ritual庆典与仪式attend/hold/conduct/lead a service参加/举行/组织/主持礼拜仪式perform a ceremony/a rite/a ritual/a baptism/the Hajj/a mitzvah举行典礼/仪式/宗教仪式/洗礼/朝觐/受戒仪式carry out/perform a sacred/burial/funeral/fertility/purification rite举行宗教/安葬/葬礼/丰收/净化仪式go on/make a pilgrimage前往朝圣celebrate Christmas/Easter/Eid/Ramadan/Hanukkah/Passover/Diwali庆祝圣诞节/复活节/开斋节/斋月/修殿节/逾越节/排灯节observe/break the Sabbath/a fast/Ramadan守/不守安息日/斋戒/斋月deliver/preach/hear a sermon传道；讲道；听布道lead/address the congregation带领会众；对会众发表演讲say/recite a prayer/blessing念诵/背诵经文；祝祷Religious texts and ideas宗教经文与思想preach/proclaim/spread the word of God/the Gospel/the message of Islam传布/颂扬/传播上帝的话/《福音》/伊斯兰教义study/follow the dharma/the teachings of Buddha研究/遵循达摩/佛教教义read/study/understand/interpret scripture/the Bible/the Koran/the gospel/the Torah阅读/研究/理解/阐释经文/《圣经》/《古兰经》/《福音》/托拉be based on/derive from divine revelation基于/来源于上帝的启示commit/consider sth heresy/sacrilege犯异端/渎圣罪；认为…是异端邪说/亵渎圣物Religious belief and experience宗教信仰与体验seek/find/gain enlightenment/wisdom寻求/找到/获得启迪/智慧strengthen/lose your faith增强/失去信德keep/practise/practice/abandon the faith忠于/践行/放弃信仰save/purify/lose your soul拯救/净化/失去灵魂obey/follow/keep/break/violate a commandment/Islamic law/Jewish law服从/遵循/恪守/违反/亵渎诫条/伊斯兰教法/犹太教法be/accept/do God's will是/接受/践行上帝的旨意receive/experience divine grace得到/感受神的恩宠achieve/attain enlightenment/salvation/nirvana获得启迪/拯救/涅槃undergo a conversion/rebirth/reincarnation经历皈依/重生/转世化身hear/answer a prayer聆听/回应祷告commit/confess/forgive a sin犯罪；忏悔；宽恕罪过do/perform penance进行补赎➤ bus /train 公共汽车；火车[C , usually sing. ]a bus , train , etc . that goes regularly to a particular place at a particular time 班车；车次◆ the cancellation of the 10 .15 service to Glasgow 10 点 15 分开往格拉斯哥的车次取消➤ on motorway 高速公路services [sing. + sing./pl. v. ](BrE ) a place beside a motorwaywhere you can stop for petrol , a meal , the toilets , etc .（可加油、用餐、上厕所等的）服务站◆ motorway services 高速公路服务站◆ It's five miles to the next services . 距下一个服务站还有五英里。 ➡ see also service area, service station➤ in tennis 网球[C ]an act of hitting the ball in order to start playing ; the way that you hit it 发球；发球方式SYN serve◆ It's your service (= your turn to start playing ). 该你发球了。◆ Her service has improved . 她的发球有了提高。➤ set of plates , etc .整套餐具等[C ]a complete set of plates , dishes , etc . that match each other 整套餐具◆ a tea service (= cups , saucers , a teapotand plates , for serving tea )一套茶具 ➡ see also dinner service➤ being servant 当仆人[U ](old-fashioned ) the state or position of being a servant 仆人地位（或身份）◆ to be in /go into service (= to be /become a servant )做/去当佣人➤ of official document 正式文件[U ](law法律) the formal giving of an official document , etc . to sb 送达◆ the service of a demand for payment 缴款通知的送达 ● at the ˈservice of sb /sth ● at sb's ˈservice completely available for sb to use or to help sb 随时可供使用（或可以帮助）◆ Health care must be at the service of all who need it . 医疗保健机构必须为所有需要者提供服务。◆ (formal or humorous ) If you need anything , I am at your service . 您要是需要什么，请尽管吩咐。● be of ˈservice (to sb )(formal ) to be useful or helpful （对某人）有用，有帮助◆ Can I be of service to anyone ? 有谁需要我帮忙吗？● do sb a /no ˈservice (formal ) to do sth that is helpful /not helpful to sb 有助于（或无助于）某人◆ She was doing herself no service by remaining silent . 她老不吭气，这对她自己没好处。● ˌpress sb /sth into ˈservice to use sb /sth for a purpose that they were not trained or intended for because there is nobody or nothing else available 姑且使用；临时凑合◆ Every type of boat was pressed into service to rescue passengers from the sinking ferry . 为了营救正在下沉的渡轮上的旅客，各类船只都被临时征用了。🔑 ser·viceBrE /ˈsɜːvɪs/ NAmE /ˈsɜːrvɪs/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they service BrE /ˈsɜːvɪs/ NAmE /ˈsɜːrvɪs/ present simple - he / she / it services BrE /ˈsɜːvɪsɪz/ NAmE /ˈsɜːrvɪsɪz/ past simple serviced BrE /ˈsɜːvɪst/ NAmE /ˈsɜːrvɪst/ past participle serviced BrE /ˈsɜːvɪst/ NAmE /ˈsɜːrvɪst/ -ing form servicing BrE /ˈsɜːvɪsɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈsɜːrvɪsɪŋ/ ➤ vehicle /machine 交通工具；机器[usually passive ]~sth to examine a vehicle or machine and repair it if necessary so that it continues to work correctly 检修；维护；维修；保养◆ We need to have the car serviced . 我们得把车送去检修一下了。➤ provide sth 提供~sth /sb to provide people with sth they need , such as shops /stores , or a transport system 提供服务SYN serve◆ Botley is well serviced by a regular bus route into Oxford . 从博特利到牛津有一条公交线路，按时发车，十分便利。◆ This department services the international sales force (= provides services for it ). 这个部门向国际销售人员提供服务。➤ pay interest 支付利息~sth (specialist ) to pay interest on money that has been borrowed 支付（债务）利息◆ The company can no longer service its debts . 那家公司已无力支付债务利息。 |
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