单词 | severe |
释义 | 🔑 se·vereBrE /sɪˈvɪə(r)/ NAmE /sɪˈvɪr/ adjective (se·verer, se·ver·est) ➤ very bad 非常不好🔑 extremely bad or serious 极为恶劣的;十分严重的◆ a severe handicap 严重残疾◆ His injuries are severe . 他的伤很重。◆ severe weather conditions 恶劣的天气情况◆ a severe winter (= one during which the weather conditions are extremely bad )严冬◆ The party suffered severe losses during the last election . 该党在上次选举中遭到惨败。◆ a severe shortage of qualified staff 合格员工的严重短缺➤ punishment 惩罚🔑 ~ (on /with sb )punishing sb in an extreme way when they break a particular set of rules 严厉的;重的SYN harsh◆ The courts are becoming more severe on young offenders . 法庭对青少年犯罪者的处罚趋于严厉。◆ a severe punishment /sentence 重罚;重判➤ not kind 不和善🔑 not kind or sympathetic and showing disapproval of sb /sth 严厉的;苛刻的SYN stern◆ a severe expression 严厉的表情◆ She was a severe woman who seldom smiled . 她是个严肃的女人,脸上很少出现笑容。➤ very difficult 非常困难extremely difficult and requiring a lot of skill or ability 艰难的;艰巨的;难度很大的SYN stiff◆ The marathon is a severe test of stamina . 马拉松赛跑是对耐力的严峻考验。➤ style /appearance /clothing 风格;外貌;衣着(disapproving ) extremely plain and lacking any decoration 过于简朴的◆ Modern furniture is a little too severe for my taste . 现代家具有点过于简朴,我不大喜欢。◆ Her hair was short and severe . 她的头发不长,也没有花样。▸ se·vere·ly🔑 BrE /sɪˈvɪəli/ NAmE /sɪˈvɪrli/ adverb ◆ severely disabled 严重残疾的◆ areas severely affected by unemployment 深受失业影响的地区◆ Anyone breaking the law will be severely punished . 违法者将受到严惩。◆ a severely critical report 一篇措辞严厉的批评报道◆ Her hair was tied severely in a bun . 她的头发简单地盘成了一个发髻。▸ se·ver·ityBrE /sɪˈverəti/ NAmE /sɪˈverəti/ noun [U ]◆ A prison sentence should match the severity of the crime . 刑期长短要和罪行轻重一致。◆ The chances of a full recovery will depend on the severity of her injuries . 能否彻底康复取决于她受伤的严重程度。◆ the severity of the problem 问题的严重性◆ He frowned with mock severity . 他沉下脸来,装出一副严厉的样子。◆ The elaborate facade contrasts strongly with the severity of the interior . 精致的门面同室内的简朴形成强烈反差。 |
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