| 单词 | shade |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 shadeBrE /ʃeɪd/ NAmE /ʃeɪd/ noun ➤ out of sun 背阴🔑 [U ]~ (of sth )an area that is dark and cool under or behind sth , for example a tree or building , because the sun's light does not get to it 阴凉处；背阴；（树）荫◆ We sat down in the shade of the wall . 我们在墙根的背阴处坐下。◆ The temperature can reach 40°C in the shade . 背阴处温度可达 40°C。◆ The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer . 夏天，这些树为动物提供乘凉的地方。 ➡ see also shadyshade / shadowShade [U ] is an area or a part of a place that is protected from the heat of the sun and so is darker and cooler. * shade（不可数名词）指阴凉处：◆Let's sit in the shade for a while.咱们在阴凉处坐一会儿吧。A shadow [C ] is the dark shape made when a light shines on a person or an object. * shadow（可数名词）指影子：◆As the sun went down we cast long shadows on the lawn.太阳落山时我们在草坪上留下长长的影子。Shadow [U ] is an area of darkness in which it is difficult to distinguish things easily. * shadow（不可数名词）指阴暗处、背光处：◆Her face was in deep shadow.她的脸在阴暗处。➤ on lamp , etc .灯等🔑 [C ]a thing that you use to prevent light from coming through or to make it less bright 灯罩◆ I bought a new shade for the lamp . 我给那盏灯买了一个新罩子。◆ an eyeshade 遮阳眼罩 ➡ see also lampshade, sunshade➤ on window 窗户[C ] (also ˈwindow shade ) (bothNAmE ) = blind (1 ) ➤ of colour 色彩🔑 [C ]~ (of sth )a particular form of a colour , that is , how dark or light it is 浓淡深浅；色度◆ a delicate /pale /rich /soft shade of blue 淡/浅/艳/柔和的蓝色colourshade ⬥ hue ⬥ tint ⬥ tingeThese words all describe the appearance of things, resulting from the way in which they reflect light.以上各词均表示颜色、色彩。colour/colorthe appearance that things have, resulting from the way in which they reflect light. Red, green and blue are colours.指颜色、色彩（如红色、绿色、蓝色）：◆What's your favourite colour?你最喜欢的颜色是什么？◆bright/dark/light colours鲜艳的/深/浅颜色shadea particular form of a colour, especially when describing how light or dark it is. Sky blue is a shade of blue.指色彩的浓淡深浅、色度（如天蓝是蓝色的一种）hue(literary or technical ) a colour or a particular shade of a colour指颜色、色度、色调：◆His face took on an unhealthy, whitish hue.他的脸上透出一丝病态的苍白。tinta shade or small amount of a particular colour; a faint colour covering a surface指色调、淡色彩、一层淡色：◆leaves with red and gold autumn tints金秋时节略呈红黄色的树叶tingea small amount of a colour指微量、少许颜色：◆There was a pink tinge to the sky.天空略带一点淡淡的粉红色。tint or tinge?用 tint 还是 tinge？You can say可以说：◆a reddish tint/tingeor或：◆a tinge of red略带一点淡红色but not但不说：◆a tint of redTint is often used in the plural, but tinge is almost always singular. * tint 常用作复数，但 tinge 几乎总是作单数。Patternsa warm/rich colour/shade/hue/tinta bright/vivid/vibrant/dark/deep colour/shade/huea pale/pastel/soft/subtle/delicate colour/shade/huea light/strong/neutral/natural colour/shade➤ in picture 绘画[U ]the dark areas in a picture , especially the use of these to produce variety 暗部；阴影部分◆ The painting needs more light and shade . 这幅画明暗层次不够。➤ of opinion /feeling 看法；感觉[C , usually pl. ]~of sth a different kind or level of opinion , feeling , etc .差别；不同◆ politicians of all shades of opinion 持各种政见的政治人物◆ The word has many shades of meaning . 这个词有很多层意思。➤ slightly 略微a shade [sing. ]a little ; slightly 一点；略微SYN touch◆ He was feeling a shade disappointed . 他略感失望。➤ for eyes 眼睛shades [pl. ](informal ) = sunglasses➤ ghost 鬼魂[C ](literary ) the spirit of a dead person ; a ghost阴魂；幽灵；鬼 ● put sb /sth in the ˈshade to be much better or more impressive than sb /sth 使（某人或事物）黯然失色；使相形见绌◆ I tried hard but her work put mine in the shade . 我费了很大力气，但她的成果让我相形见绌。● shades of sb /sth (informal ) used when you are referring to things that remind you of a particular person , thing or time （人物、事情、时间的）痕迹，影子，遗风◆ short skirts and long boots —shades of the 1960s 短裙和高筒靴——20 世纪 60 年代的余韵🔑 shadeBrE /ʃeɪd/ NAmE /ʃeɪd/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they shade BrE /ʃeɪd/ NAmE /ʃeɪd/ present simple - he / she / it shades BrE /ʃeɪdz/ NAmE /ʃeɪdz/ past simple shaded BrE /ˈʃeɪdɪd/ NAmE /ˈʃeɪdɪd/ past participle shaded BrE /ˈʃeɪdɪd/ NAmE /ˈʃeɪdɪd/ -ing form shading BrE /ˈʃeɪdɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈʃeɪdɪŋ/ ➤ from direct light 直射光线to prevent direct light from reaching sth 给…遮挡（光线）◆ ~sb /sth The courtyard was shaded by high trees . 庭院荫庇在大树下。◆ ~sb /sth from /against sth She shaded her eyes against the sun . 她遮住眼睛避免阳光直射。➤ lamp 灯[usually passive ]~sth to provide a screen for a lamp , light , etc . to make it less bright 加灯罩◆ a shaded lamp 有罩的灯➤ part of picture 图画的部分to make a part of a drawing , etc . darker , for example with an area of colour or with pencil lines 把…涂暗；画阴影◆ ~sth What do the shaded areas on the map represent ? 地图上颜色深的部分代表什么？◆ ~sth in I'm going to shade this part in . 我要把这一部分画得再暗一些。➤ just win 险胜~sth (BrE , informal ) to just win a contest 险胜 ● ˌshade ˈinto sth to change gradually into sth else , so that you cannot tell where one thing ends and the other thing begins （界线模糊地）渐变◆ The scarlet of the wings shades into pink at the tips . 猩红的翅膀到了翼端渐变成浅红。◆ Distrust of foreigners can shade into racism . 对外国人的不信任可能逐渐演变成种族主义。 |
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