| 单词 | shaft |
| 释义 | nounverbshaftBrE /ʃɑːft/ NAmE /ʃæft/ noun (often in compounds 常构成复合词) a long , narrow , usually vertical passage in a building or underground , used especially for a lift /elevator or as a way of allowing air in or out （电梯的）升降机井；通风井；竖井；井筒◆ a lift /elevator shaft 电梯井◆ a mineshaft 竖井◆ a ventilation shaft 通风井the long narrow part of an arrow , hammer, golf club, etc .（箭、高尔夫球杆等的）杆；（锤等的）柄 (often in compounds 常构成复合词) a metal bar that joins parts of a machine or an engine together , enabling power and movement to be passed from one part to another （机器的）轴 ➡ see also camshaft, crankshaft[usually pl. ]either of the two poles at the front of a carriageor cart between which a horse is fastened in order to pull it （马车的）辕~of light , sunlight , etc .(literary ) a narrow strip of light 一束，一道（光、阳光等）◆ A shaft of moonlight fell on the lake . 一束月光照在湖面上。◆ (figurative ) a shaft of inspiration 一道灵光~of pain , fear , etc .(literary ) a sudden strong feeling of pain , etc . that travels through your body 一阵（疼痛、害怕等）◆ Shafts of fear ran through her as she heard footsteps behind her . 她听见身后有脚步声，感到一阵毛骨悚然。~of sth (formal ) a clever remark that is intended to upset or annoy sb 讥讽；挖苦；尖酸的话◆ a shaft of wit 机智的调侃 ● give sb the ˈshaft (NAmE , informal ) to treat sb unfairly 亏待，苛待（某人）shaftBrE /ʃɑːft/ NAmE /ʃæft/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they shaft BrE /ʃɑːft/ NAmE /ʃæft/ present simple - he / she / it shafts BrE /ʃɑːfts/ NAmE /ʃæfts/ past simple shafted BrE /ˈʃɑːftɪd/ NAmE /ˈʃæftɪd/ past participle shafted BrE /ˈʃɑːftɪd/ NAmE /ˈʃæftɪd/ -ing form shafting BrE /ˈʃɑːftɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈʃæftɪŋ/ ~sb (informal ) to treat sb unfairly or cheat them 亏待；苛待；欺骗 |
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