| 单词 | shame |
| 释义 | nounverbexclamation🔑 shameBrE /ʃeɪm/ NAmE /ʃeɪm/ noun 🔑 [U ]the feelings of sadness , embarrassment and guiltthat you have when you know that sth you have done is wrong or stupid 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧◆ His face burned with shame . 他的脸因羞愧而发烫。◆ She hung her head in shame . 她羞愧地低下了头。◆ He could not live with the shame of other people knowing the truth . 别人知道了事情的真相，他羞得无地自容。◆ To my shame (= I feel shame that )I refused to listen to her side of the story . 使我感到惭愧的是，我拒绝听她对事情的解释。[U ](formal ) (only used in questions and negative sentences 仅用于疑问句和否定句) the ability to feel shame at sth you have done 羞耻心；羞愧感◆ Have you no shame ? 你就不知道羞耻吗？🔑 a shame [sing. ]used to say that sth is a cause for feeling sad or disappointed 令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事SYN pity◆ What a shame they couldn't come . 他们不能来了，真是遗憾。◆ It's a shame about Tim , isn't it ? 蒂姆的事让人遗憾，你说是不是？◆ It's a shame that she wasn't here to see it . 真可惜，她没在这儿亲眼看看。◆ It would be a crying shame (= a great shame )not to take them up on the offer . 要是不接受他们的提议，将来后悔都来不及。🔑 [U ]the loss of respect that is caused when you do sth wrong or stupid 耻辱；丢脸◆ There is no shame in wanting to be successful . 有抱负不是什么丢脸的事。◆ (formal ) She felt that her failure would bring shame on her family . 她觉得她的失败会使家人蒙羞。 ● put sb /sth to ˈshame to be much better than sb /sth 大大胜过；使相形见绌；使自愧不如◆ Their presentation put ours to shame . 他们的演出使我们的相形见绌。● ˈshame on you , him , etc .(informal ) used to say that sb should feel ashamed for sth they have said or done （责备时说）真丢脸，真不害臊● ˌname and ˈshame (BrE ) to publish the names of people or organizations who have done sth wrong or illegal 公布行为不当或违法者的名单；公布黑名单Rhyming pairs in idiomsdoom and gloom,fair and square,high and dry,huff and puff,name and shame,slice and dice,thrills and spills,wear and tear,wheel and deal,wine and dine🔑 shameBrE /ʃeɪm/ NAmE /ʃeɪm/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they shame BrE /ʃeɪm/ NAmE /ʃeɪm/ present simple - he / she / it shames BrE /ʃeɪmz/ NAmE /ʃeɪmz/ past simple shamed BrE /ʃeɪmd/ NAmE /ʃeɪmd/ past participle shamed BrE /ʃeɪmd/ NAmE /ʃeɪmd/ -ing form shaming BrE /ˈʃeɪmɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈʃeɪmɪŋ/ ~sb to make sb feel ashamed 使羞愧（或惭愧）◆ His generosity shamed them all . 他的大度使他们都感到羞愧。~sb (formal ) to make sb feel that they have lost honour or respect 使蒙受耻辱；使丢脸◆ You have shamed your family . 你使你的家庭蒙受了耻辱。 ● ˈshame sb into doing sth to persuade sb to do sth by making them feel ashamed not to do it 使某人羞愧而不得不做（某事）◆ She shamed her father into promising more help . 她使父亲感到过意不去，只好答应多给她些帮助。🔑 shameBrE /ʃeɪm/ NAmE /ʃeɪm/ exclamation (SAfrE ) used to express sympathy , or to show that you like sb /sth （表示同情或喜爱）真可惜，太遗憾了，好极了，真棒◆ Shame , she's so cute ! 哇，她简直是太漂亮了！ |
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