| 单词 | shape |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 shapeBrE /ʃeɪp/ NAmE /ʃeɪp/ noun 🔑 [C , U ]the form of the outer edges or surfaces of sth ; an example of sth that has a particular form 形状；外形；样子；呈…形状的事物◆ a rectangular shape 长方形◆ The pool was in the shape of a heart . 游泳池呈心形。◆ The island was originally circular in shape . 这个岛原先为圆形。◆ Squares , circles and triangles are types of shape . 正方形、圆形和三角形是不同类型的形状。◆ Candles come in all shapes and sizes . 有各种形状和大小的蜡烛。◆ You can recognize the fish by the shape of their fins . 你可以根据鳍的形状来辨认这种鱼。◆ This old T -shirt has completely lost its shape . 这件旧 T 恤衫已经穿得完全走样了。◆ (figurative ) The government provides money in the shape of (= consisting of )grants and student loans . 政府以助学金和学生贷款的形式提供资助。🔑 [C ]a person or thing that is difficult to see clearly 模糊的影子SYN figure◆ Ghostly shapes moved around in the dark . 有几个鬼一样的影子在黑暗中游荡。🔑 [U ]the physical condition of sb /sth 状况；情况◆ What sort of shape was the car in after the accident ? 这车出过事故以后状况如何？◆ He's in good shape for a man of his age . 作为那把年纪的人来说，他身体不错。◆ I like to keep in shape (= keep fit ). 我喜欢健身。[U ]the particular qualities or characteristics of sth 性质；特点◆ Will new technology change the shape of broadcasting ? 新技术会改变广播的方式吗？ ● get (yourself ) into ˈshape to take exercise , eat healthy food , etc . in order to become physically fit 强身健体● get /knock /lick sb into ˈshape to train sb so that they do a particular job , task , etc . well 把某人培养成材（或训练出来）● get /knock /lick sth into ˈshape to make sth more acceptable , organized or successful 把某事物整顿好；使某事物条理化（或更趋完善）◆ I've got all the information together but it still needs knocking into shape . 我把材料全都收集齐了，但还需要整理。● give ˈshape to sth (formal ) to express or explain a particular idea , plan , etc .表达，阐释（观点、计划等）● in ˈany (way ,) shape or form (informal ) of any type 任何形式◆ I don't approve of violence in any shape or form . 我不赞成任何形式的暴力行为。● out of ˈshape not having the normal shape 变形的；走样的◆ The wheel had been twisted out of shape . 轮子已经扭曲变形了。(of a person 人) not in good physical condition 身体不好；不健康● the ˌshape of ˌthings to ˈcome the way things are likely to develop in the future 未来的状况● take ˈshape to develop and become more complete or organized 成形；有了模样● throw shapes (BrE ) to dance 跳舞◆ She spent the whole evening throwing shapes on the dance floor .她整晚都在舞池里跳舞。(IrishE ) to behave in a way that makes you seem threatening , especially by standing as though you are ready to fight , without actually becoming violent 作势要打架；摆出气势汹汹的样子◆ (figurative ) The two main investors threw some shapes during the debate .两名主要投资人在辩论时剑拔弩张，火药味十足。◆ I was worried he might get violent but he was just throwing shapes .我担心他会动手，但他只是虚张声势。● get bent out of ˈshape (about /over sth )(NAmE , informal ) to become angry , anxious or upset （为某事）生气，焦虑，烦躁◆ Don't get bent out of shape about it . It was just a mistake ! 不要为这事烦恼了，那只是一个错误而已！🔑 shapeBrE /ʃeɪp/ NAmE /ʃeɪp/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they shape BrE /ʃeɪp/ NAmE /ʃeɪp/ present simple - he / she / it shapes BrE /ʃeɪps/ NAmE /ʃeɪps/ past simple shaped BrE /ʃeɪpt/ NAmE /ʃeɪpt/ past participle shaped BrE /ʃeɪpt/ NAmE /ʃeɪpt/ -ing form shaping BrE /ˈʃeɪpɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈʃeɪpɪŋ/ 🔑 [T ]to make sth into a particular shape 使成为…形状（或样子）；塑造◆ ~A into B Shape the dough into a ball . 把和好的面揉成一团。◆ ~sth This tool is used for shaping wood . 这个工具是用来加工木料的。🔑 [T ]~sb /sth to have an important influence on the way that sb /sth develops 决定…的形成；影响…的发展◆ His ideas had been shaped by his experiences during the war . 他的思想深受战时经历的影响。◆ She had a leading role in shaping party policy . 该党奉行何种政策，她起着主导作用。[I ]~to do sth to prepare to do sth , especially hit or kick sth 准备（做某动作）；摆好姿势◆ She was shaping to hit her second shot . 她正准备再一次击球。 ● ˈshape up or ship ˈout (NAmE , informal ) used to tell sb that if they do not improve , work harder , etc . they will have to leave their job , position , etc .不好好干就卷铺盖走人◆ He finally faced up to his drug problem when his band told him to shape up or ship out . 乐队警告他要么好好干，要么走人，这使他终于正视自己的吸毒问题。 ● ˌshape ˈup to develop in a particular way , especially in a good way 进展（顺利）◆ Our plans are shaping up nicely (= showing signs that they will be successful ). 我们的计划进行得很好。(informal ) to improve your behaviour , work harder , etc .改善（行为、工作等）◆ If he doesn't shape up , he'll soon be out of a job . 他要是不改好，很快就会丢饭碗的。 |
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