| 单词 | shelf |
| 释义 | 🔑 shelfBrE /ʃelf/ NAmE /ʃelf/ noun (plural shelvesBrE /ʃelvz/ NAmE /ʃelvz/ ) 🔑 a flat board , made of wood , metal , glass , etc ., fixed to the wall or forming part of a cupboard /closet , bookcase, etc ., for things to be placed on （固定在墙上的或橱柜、书架等的）架子，搁板◆ I helped him put up some shelves in his bedroom . 我帮他在卧室里装了几个搁架。◆ The book I wanted was on the top shelf . 我想要的那本书在书架的最上层。◆ supermarket /library shelves 超市的货架；图书馆的书架◆ empty shelves 空搁板Decorating and home improvement装饰和改善房屋Houses房屋refurbish/renovate/ (BrE ) do up a building/a house整修/翻新/修缮楼房/房屋convert a building/house/room into homes/offices/ (especiallyNAmE ) apartments/ (BrE ) flats把楼房/房子/房间/改建成住房/办公室/公寓extend/enlarge a house/building/room/kitchen扩建/扩大房屋/楼房/房间/厨房build (BrE ) an extension (to the back/rear of a house)/ (NAmE ) an addition (on/to sth)/ (BrE ) a conservatory（在房子后面）扩建；（在某处）增建；建造暖房knock down/demolish a house/home/building/wall推倒/拆除房子/住房/楼房/墙壁knock out/through the wall separating two rooms将两个房间的隔墙打通Decoration装饰furnish/paint/ (especiallyBrE ) decorate a home/a house/an apartment/a flat/a room布置/油漆/装饰住房/房子/公寓/房间be decorated in bright colours/ (especiallyUS ) colors/in a traditional style/with flowers/with paintings用明亮的色彩/传统风格/花朵/绘画装饰paint/plaster the walls/ceiling给墙壁/天花板上刷油漆/抹灰hang/put up/strip off/remove the wallpaper贴/去除墙纸install/replace/remove the bathroom fixtures/ (BrE ) fittings安装/更换/拆除浴室的固定装置/附加设备build/put up shelves搭架子lay wooden flooring/timber decking/floor tiles/a carpet/a patio铺设木地板/平台木板/地砖/地毯/露台put up/hang/take down a picture/painting/poster/curtain挂上/取下图画/绘画/海报/帘子DIY/home improvement自己动手；房屋改造do (BrE ) DIY/carpentry/the plumbing/the wiring自己动手做；做木匠活；铺设管道；铺设线路make home improvements改造房屋add/install central heating/underfloor heating/insulation添加/安装中央供暖系统/地暖系统/隔热材料fit/install double-glazing/a smoke alarm安装双层玻璃/烟雾报警器insulate your house/your home/the walls/the pipes/the tanks/ (especiallyBrE ) the loft在房子/住房/墙壁/管道/热水箱/阁楼里加隔热装置fix/repair a roof/a leak/a pipe/the plumbing/a leaking (especiallyBrE ) tap/ (NAmE usually) faucet维修房顶/裂缝/管子/管道系统/漏水的水龙头block/clog (up)/unblock/unclog a pipe/sink堵住/疏通管道/洗涤池make/drill/fill a hole开/钻/填一个洞hammer (in)/pull out/remove a nail锤进/拔出钉子tighten/untighten/loosen/remove a screw拧紧/拧松/拧开螺丝钉saw/cut/treat/stain/varnish/paint wood锯/切割/加工木料；给木料上色/上清漆/上油漆(geology地质学) a thing shaped like a shelf , especially a piece of rock sticking out from a cliffor from the edge of a mass of land under the sea （悬崖上或海底）突出的岩石；陆架；陆棚◆ the continental shelf 大陆架 ➡ see also shelve ● on the ˈshelf (informal ) not wanted by anyone ; not used （无用而）闲置的；搁置的(old-fashioned ) (especially of women 尤指女人) considered to be too old to get married 年龄大得嫁不出去的● off the ˈshelf that can be bought immediately and does not have to be specially designed or ordered 现成有售的；不用定制的◆ I bought this package off the shelf . 我买的这一盒是现货。◆ off -the -shelf software packages 现成软件包 ➡ compare off the peg at pegnoun |
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