| 单词 | shift |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 shiftAW BrE /ʃɪft/ NAmE /ʃɪft/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they shift BrE /ʃɪft/ NAmE /ʃɪft/ present simple - he / she / it shifts BrE /ʃɪfts/ NAmE /ʃɪfts/ past simple shifted BrE /ˈʃɪftɪd/ NAmE /ˈʃɪftɪd/ past participle shifted BrE /ˈʃɪftɪd/ NAmE /ˈʃɪftɪd/ -ing form shifting BrE /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/ ➤ move 移动🔑 [I , T ]to move , or move sth , from one position or place to another 转移；挪动◆ Lydia shifted uncomfortably in her chair . 莉迪亚在椅子上不安地动来动去。◆ ~ (from… ) (to… )The action of the novel shifts from Paris to London . 小说情节从巴黎移到了伦敦。◆ ~sth Could you help me shift some furniture ? 你能帮我挪几件家具吗？◆ ~sth (from… ) (to… )He shifted his gaze from the child to her . 他把目光从孩子身上移到她身上。◆ She shifted her weight from one foot to the other . 她把身体的重量从一只脚换到另一只脚上。[I , T ]~ (yourself )(BrE , informal ) to move quickly 赶快；快速移动SYN hurry➤ situation /opinion /policy 情况；意见；政策🔑 [I ](of a situation , an opinion , a policy etc .情况、意见、政策等) to change from one state , position , etc . to another 改变；转向◆ Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years . 50 年来，公众对婚姻的态度已经改变。◆ ~ (from… ) (to /towards /toward… )The balance of power shifted away from workers towards employers . 强势的一方从工人转为雇主。[T ]to change your opinion of or attitude towards sth , or change the way that you do sth 改变观点（或态度、做事方式等）◆ ~sth We need to shift the focus of this debate . 我们需要转换一下辩论的焦点。◆ ~sth (from… ) (to /towards /toward… )The new policy shifted the emphasis away from fighting inflation . 新政策不再把重点放在抑制通货膨胀上。➤ responsibility 责任[T ]~responsibility /blame (for sth ) (onto sb )to make sb else responsible for sth you should do or sth bad that you have done 推卸，转嫁（责任）◆ He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues . 他自己犯了错误，却试图把责任推给同事。➤ remove mark 去除污迹[T ]~sth to remove sth such as a dirty mark 去除（污迹等）SYN get rid of sb/sth◆ a detergent that shifts even the most stubborn stains 能去除极顽固的污渍的洗涤剂➤ sell goods 销售商品[T ]~sth to sell goods , especially goods that are difficult to sell 销售，出售（尤指销路不好的商品）◆ They cut prices drastically to try and shift stock . 他们大幅度降价，试图销出存货。➤ in vehicle 车辆[I ](NAmE ) to change the gears when you are driving a vehicle 换（挡）◆ to shift into second gear 换成二挡 ● shift your ˈground (usuallydisapproving ) to change your opinion about a subject , especially during a discussion （尤指讨论时）改变立场● (the ) ˌshifting ˈsands (of sth )used to describe a situation that changes so often that it is difficult to understand or deal with it 变幻莫测；变化无常 ● ˌshift for yourˈself (BrE ) to do things without help from other people 独立设法应付；独立谋生；自立◆ You're going to have to shift for yourself from now on . 从今以后，你就得独自谋生了。🔑 shiftAW BrE /ʃɪft/ NAmE /ʃɪft/ noun ➤ change 改变🔑 [C ]~ (in sth )a change in position or direction 改变；转移；转换；变换◆ a dramatic shift in public opinion 公众舆论的急剧变化◆ a shift of emphasis 重点的转移 ➡ see also paradigm shift➤ period of work 工作时间🔑 [C ]a period of time worked by a group of workers who start work as another group finishes 班；轮班；轮班工作时间◆ to be on the day /night shift at the factory 在工厂上日班/夜班◆ to work an eight -hour shift 按每班八小时轮班工作◆ working in shifts 轮班工作◆ shift workers /work 轮班工作的工人；轮班作业Jobs工作Getting a job找工作look for work找工作look for/apply for/go for a job找工作；申请一个职位；努力争取工作get/pick up/complete/fill out/ (BrE ) fill in an application (form)得到/拿到/完成/填写申请（表）send/email your (BrE ) CV/ (NAmE ) résumé/application/application form/covering letter寄/通过电邮发送简历/申请/申请表/附函be called for/have/attend an interview被要求参加/有/参加面试offer sb a job/work/employment/promotion给某人提供一份工作；雇用某人；提拔某人find/get/land a job找到工作employ/ (especiallyNAmE ) hire/recruit/ (especiallyBrE ) take on staff/workers/trainees雇用员工/工人/实习生recruit/appoint a manager招聘/任命经理Doing a job做工作arrive at/get to/leave work/the office/the factory上/下班；到办公室/工厂上班；从办公室/工厂下班start/finish work/your shift开始/结束工作/轮班工作时间do/put in/work overtime加班have/gain/get/lack/need experience/qualifications拥有/获得/缺乏/需要经验/资格do/get/have/receive training做/得到/接受培训learn/pick up/improve/develop (your) skills学习/偶然学会/提高/发展技能cope with/manage/share/spread the workload应付/勉力完成/分担/分摊工作量improve your/achieve a better work-life balance达到更好的工作与生活的平衡have (no) job satisfaction/job security有/没有工作满足感/职业保障Building a career建立职业生涯have a job/work/a career/a vocation有工作/事业/职业find/follow/pursue/ (especiallyNAmE ) live (out) your vocation找到/从事/致力于/实践适合自己的职业enter/go into/join a profession加入一个行业choose/embark on/start/begin/pursue a career选择/从事/开始/致力于一种职业change jobs/profession/career换工作/行业/职业be/ (both especiallyBrE ) work/go freelance做自由职业do/take on temp work/freelance work做/开始从事临时工作/特约工作do/be engaged in/be involved in voluntary work做/从事/参与义务性工作Leaving your job离职leave/ (especiallyNAmE ) quit/resign from your job离职；辞职give up work/your job/your career放弃工作/事业hand in your notice/resignation递交辞呈plan to/be due to retire in June/next year, etc.计划/预计六月/明年等退休take early retirement提前退休 ➡ see also swing shift🔑 [C + sing./pl. v. ]the workers who work a particular shift 轮班职工◆ The night shift has /have just come off duty .上夜班的刚刚下班。assembly line , capacity , factory , foreman , plant , process 1, production , shift , shop floor , workforce ➤ on computer 计算机[U ] (also shift key [sing. ]) the system on a computer keyboard or typewriterthat allows capital letters or a different set of characters to be typed ; the key that operates this system （计算机键盘或打字机上的）转换（键），换挡（键）backspace , click , control , cursor , escape , keyboard , return , shift , slash , space bar ➤ clothing 服装[C ]a woman's simple straight dress 直筒式连衣裙[C ]a simple straight piece of clothing worn by women in the past as underwear （旧时妇女穿的）直筒式内衣 |
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