| 单词 | shock |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 shockBrE /ʃɒk/ NAmE /ʃɑːk/ noun ➤ surprise 震惊🔑 [C , usually sing. , U ]a strong feeling of surprise as a result of sth happening , especially sth unpleasant ; the event that causes this feeling 震惊；惊愕；令人震惊的事◆ The news of my promotion came as a shock . 我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。◆ He's still in a state of shock . 他至今还惊魂未定。◆ I got a terrible shock the other day . 前两天，可把我吓坏了。◆ She still hadn't got over the shock of seeing him again . 竟然又见到了他，她到现在还惊愕不已。◆ (informal ) If you think the job will be easy , you're in for a shock . 如果你以为这项工作容易，那你就会大吃一惊。◆ Losing in the first round was a shock to the system (= it was more of a shock because it was not expected ). 首轮失利让人大为震惊。◆ The team suffered a shock defeat in the first round . 球队首轮失利，十分意外。 ➡ see also culture shock➤ medical 医学上🔑 [U ]a serious medical condition , usually the result of injury in which a person has lost a lot of blood and they are extremely weak 休克◆ She was taken to hospital suffering from shock . 她因休克被送到医院。◆ He isn't seriously injured but he is in (a state of ) shock .他伤得不重，但处于休克状态。 ➡ see also shell shock, toxic shock syndrome➤ violent shaking 剧烈震动🔑 [C , U ]a violent shaking movement that is caused by an explosion , earthquake, etc .（由爆炸、地震等引起的）剧烈震动，剧烈震荡◆ The shock of the explosion could be felt up to six miles away . 爆炸引起的剧烈震荡在六英里之外都能感觉到。◆ The bumper absorbs shock on impact . 遇到撞击时保险杠能减轻震动。➤ from electricity 电🔑 [C ] = electric shock◆ Don't touch that wire or you'll get a shock . 别碰那根电线，不然会触电的。➤ of hair 头发a thick mass of hair on a person's head 浓密的一堆（头发） ● ˌshock ˈhorror (BrE , informal , oftenhumorous ) used when you pretend to be shocked by sth that is not really very serious or surprising 好恐怖哦（假装震惊时说） ➡ see also shock-horror🔑 shockBrE /ʃɒk/ NAmE /ʃɑːk/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they shock BrE /ʃɒk/ NAmE /ʃɑːk/ present simple - he / she / it shocks BrE /ʃɒks/ NAmE /ʃɑːks/ past simple shocked BrE /ʃɒkt/ NAmE /ʃɑːkt/ past participle shocked BrE /ʃɒkt/ NAmE /ʃɑːkt/ -ing form shocking BrE /ˈʃɒkɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈʃɑːkɪŋ/ ➤ surprise and upset 震惊🔑 [T , often passive ]to surprise and upset sb 使震惊；使惊愕◆ ~sb It shocks you when something like that happens . 发生这样的事情，使人觉得难以置信。◆ We were all shocked at the news of his death . 听到他的死讯，我们都感到震惊。◆ ~sb that… Neighbours were shocked that such an attack could happen in their area . 竟有这样的暴力行为发生在这一地区，邻居们大为惊骇。◆ ~sb to do sth I was shocked to hear that he had resigned . 听到他辞职的消息，我深感意外。shockappal ⬥ horrify ⬥ disgust ⬥ sicken ⬥ repelThese words all mean to surprise and upset sb very much.以上各词均含使人震惊、惊愕之义。shock[often passive ] to surprise sb, usually in a way that upsets them指使震惊、使惊愕：◆We were all shocked at the news of his death.听到他的死讯，我们都感到震惊。appal/appall to shock and upset sb very much指使大为震惊、使惊骇：◆The brutality of the crime has appalled the public.罪行之残暴使公众大为震惊。horrify to make sb feel extremely shocked, upset or frightened指使惊吓、使惊恐、恐吓：◆The whole country was horrified by the killings.全国都对这些凶杀案感到大为震惊。disgust to make sb feel shocked and almost ill because sth is so unpleasant指使作呕、使厌恶、使反感：◆The level of violence in the movie really disgusted me.影片中的暴力程度实在让我反感。sicken(BrE ) to make sb feel very shocked, angry and almost ill because sth is so unpleasant指使大为震惊、使愤怒、使作呕：◆The public is becoming sickened by these images of violence and death.公众看到这些充满暴力和死亡的画面大为震惊。repel[often passive ](ratherformal ) to make sb feel rather disgusted指使恶心、使厌恶：◆I was repelled by the smell of drink on his breath.他满口酒气，让我恶心。Patternsshocked/appalled/horrified/disgusted at sb/sthto shock/appal/horrify/disgust sb that…to shock/appal/horrify/disgust/sicken sb to think/see/hear…sb's behaviour shocks/appals sbviolence/an idea shocks/appals/horrifies/disgusts sb➤ offend /disgust 使气愤/厌恶🔑 [I , T ](of bad language , immoral behaviour , etc .脏话、不道德行为等) to make sb feel offended or disgusted 使气愤；使厌恶◆ These movies deliberately set out to shock . 这些电影存心让人恶心。◆ ~sb (to do sth )She enjoys shocking people by saying outrageous things . 她喜欢故意说些不堪入耳的话让人讨厌。▸ shocked 🔑 BrE /ʃɒkt/ NAmE /ʃɑːkt/ adjective ◆ For a few minutes we stood in shocked silence . 一时间，我们站在那儿惊讶得说不出话来。 |
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