| 单词 | shoot |
| 释义 | verbnounexclamation🔑 shootBrE /ʃuːt/ NAmE /ʃuːt/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they shoot BrE /ʃuːt/ NAmE /ʃuːt/ present simple - he / she / it shoots BrE /ʃuːts/ NAmE /ʃuːts/ past simple shot BrE /ʃɒt/ NAmE /ʃɑːt/ past participle shot BrE /ʃɒt/ NAmE /ʃɑːt/ -ing form shooting BrE /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/ ➤ weapon 武器🔑 [I , T ]to fire a gun or other weapon ; to fire sth from a weapon 开（枪或其他武器）；射击；发射◆ Don't shoot —I surrender . 别开枪，我投降。◆ ~ (sth ) (at sb /sth )troops shooting at the enemy 向敌人射击的部队◆ The police rarely shoot to kill (= try to kill the people they shoot at ). 一般来说，警察开枪不是要打死人。◆ ~sth (from sth )He shot an arrow from his bow . 他张弓射了一箭。◆ They shot the lock off (= removed it by shooting ). 他们开枪把锁打掉。War and peace战争与和平Starting a war开战declare/make/wage war (on sb/sth)（向…）宣战/挑起战争/发动战争go to war (against/with sb)（向…）开战cause/spark/provoke/foment/quell unrest引起/平息骚乱incite/lead/crush/suppress a revolt/rebellion煽动/领导/镇压起义/叛乱launch/mount/carry out a surprise/terrorist attack发起/实施突然/恐怖袭击prevent/halt/represent an escalation of the conflict防止/阻止/表明冲突升级be torn apart by/be on the brink of civil war被内战搞得四分五裂；濒于内战enter/invade/occupy sb's territory进入/侵略/占领某人的领土lead/launch/resist/repel an invasion领导/发起/抵制/击退武装入侵Military operations军事行动adopt/develop/implement/pursue a military strategy采用/发展/实施/执行军事战略carry out/execute/perform military operations/manoeuvres/ (especiallyUS ) maneuvers执行军事行动/军事演习send/deploy/station/pull back/withdraw troops派遣/部署/派驻/撤回部队go on/fly/carry out a reconnaissance/rescue mission进行/驾机执行/执行侦察/营救任务train/equip/deploy army/military/combat units训练/装备/部署陆军/军事/作战分队lead/launch/conduct a raid/a surprise attack/an (air/airborne/amphibious) assault (on sb)领导/发起/实施（对某人的）突然袭击/（空中/空投部队/登陆）攻击employ/use guerrilla tactics采用游击战术conduct/wage biological/guerrilla warfare进行/发动生物战/游击战fight/crush/defeat the rebels/the insurgency设法战胜/镇压/挫败叛乱者/叛乱suffer/inflict a crushing defeat遭受惨败；大获全胜achieve/win a decisive victory赢得决定性的胜利halt/stop the British/German/Russian advance阻止英国/德国/俄罗斯的前进order/force a retreat命令/强迫撤退Fighting作战join/serve in the army/navy/air force加入陆军/海军/空军；在陆军/海军/空军部队服役be/go/remain/serve on active duty在服现役serve/complete/return from a tour of duty在服役；服役完毕；服役归来be sent to the front (line)被派往前线attack/strike/engage/defeat/kill/destroy the enemy袭击/攻击敌人；与敌人交战；击败/杀死/消灭敌人see/report/be engaged in heavy fighting目睹/报道/参与激战call for/be met with armed resistance要求/遭遇武装抵抗come under heavy/machine-gun/mortar fire冒着激烈的/机关枪的/迫击炮的射击fire a machine-gun/mortar shells/rockets (at sb/sth)（对…）发射机关枪/迫击炮弹/火箭弹shoot a rifle/a pistol/bullets/missiles步枪/手枪射击；发射子弹/导弹launch/fire a cruise/ballistic/anti-tank missile发射巡航/弹道/反坦克导弹use biological/chemical/nuclear weapons使用生物/化学/核武器inflict/suffer/sustain heavy losses/casualties遭受惨重损失/伤亡be hit/killed by enemy/friendly/artillery fire被敌军/友军/炮火击中/射死become/be held as a prisoner of war成为战俘；作为战俘被监禁Civilians in war战争中的平民harm/kill/target/protect innocent/unarmed civilians伤害/杀死/瞄准/保护无辜的/手无寸铁的平民cause/avoid/limit/minimize civilian casualties/collateral damage导致/避免/限制/最大限度减少平民伤亡/附带性破坏impose/enforce/lift a curfew强制实行/解除宵禁engage in/be a victim of ethnic cleansing参与种族清洗；成为种族清洗的受害者be sent to an internment/a concentration camp被送到俘虏拘留营/集中营accept/house/resettle refugees fleeing from war接受/收容/安置战争难民fear/threaten military/violent reprisals害怕/扬言要军事/暴力报复commit/be accused of war crimes/crimes against humanity/genocide犯/被指控犯战争罪/反人类罪/种族灭绝罪Making peace和解make/bring/win/achieve/maintain/promote peace促使/带来/赢得/实现/保持/促进和平call for/negotiate/broker/declare a ceasefire/a temporary truce要求/商谈/协商/宣布停战/暂时休战sign a ceasefire agreement签署停战协议call for/bring/put an end to hostilities要求发动/引发/结束战争demand/negotiate/accept the surrender of sb/sth强烈要求/商讨/接受…投降establish/send (in) a peacekeeping force建立/派遣维和部队negotiate/conclude/ratify/sign/accept/reject/break/violate a peace treaty商讨/达成/正式批准/签署/接受/拒绝/破坏/违反和平协定🔑 [T ]to kill or wound a person or an animal with a bullet , etc .射杀；射伤◆ ~sb /sth /yourself A man was shot in the leg . 一个人被射中腿部。◆ He shot himself during a fit of depression . 他一时心灰意冷，开枪自杀了。◆ The guards were ordered to shoot on sight anyone trying to escape . 卫兵接到命令，看见有谁企图逃跑就立即开枪。◆ ~sb /sth + adj .Three people were shot dead during the robbery . 抢劫过程中有三人被开枪打死。[T , I ]~ (sth )(of a gun or other weapon 枪或其他武器) to fire bullets , etc .发射（子弹等）◆ This is just a toy gun —it doesn't shoot real bullets . 这只是一支玩具枪，不能射真子弹。➤ for sport 体育运动🔑 [T , I ]~ (sth )to hunt and kill birds and animals with a gun as a sport 打猎；狩猎；打（猎物）；猎杀◆ to shoot pheasants 打野鸡◆ They go shooting in Scotland . 他们上苏格兰去打猎。➤ move quickly 快速移动🔑 [I , T ]to move suddenly or quickly in one direction ; to make sb /sth move in this way （使朝某方向）冲，奔，飞驰◆ + adv ./prep .A plane shot across the sky . 飞机掠过天空。◆ His hand shot out to grab her . 他猛地伸出手去抓她。◆ Flames were shooting up through the roof . 火不断从房顶蹿上来。◆ (figurative ) The band's last single shot straight to number one in the charts . 这支乐队的最新单曲一推出便飙上排行榜的首位。◆ ~sth + adv ./prep .He shot out his hand to grab her . 他猛地伸出手去抓她。➤ of pain 疼痛[I ]to move suddenly and quickly and be very sharp 剧痛跳窜◆ a shooting pain in the back 背部的一阵剧痛◆ + adv ./prep .The pain shot up her arm . 疼痛顺着她的胳膊窜了上来。➤ direct at sb 朝向某人[T , no passive ]to direct sth at sb suddenly or quickly 突然把…投向◆ ~sth at sb Journalists were shooting questions at the candidates . 记者纷纷向几位候选人发问。◆ She shot an angry glance at him . 她很生气，瞪了他一眼。◆ ~sb sth She shot him an angry glance . 她很生气，瞪了他一眼。➤ film /photograph 电影；照片🔑 [I , T ]to make a film /movie or photograph of sth 拍摄；摄影◆ Cameras ready ? OK , shoot ! 摄影机准备好了吗？好，开拍！◆ ~sth (+ adv ./prep .)Where was the movie shot ? 那部电影是在哪儿拍的？◆ The movie was shot in black and white . 那部电影以黑白片拍摄。➤ in sports 体育运动[I , T ](in football (soccer ), hockey , etc .足球、曲棍球等) to try to kick , hit or throw the ball into a goal or to score a point 射门；投篮◆ ~ (at sth )He should have shot instead of passing . 他本该射门，不该传球。◆ (especiallyNAmE ) ~sth After school we'd be on the driveway shooting baskets (= playing basketball). 放学后，我们就在车行道上打篮球。[T ]~sth (informal ) (in golf高尔夫球) to make a particular score in a complete roundor competition （在整场比赛中）击出…杆◆ She shot a 75 in the first round . 她在第一轮比赛中击出 75 杆。➤ play game 玩游戏[T ]~sth (especiallyNAmE ) to play particular games 玩，打（某种游戏）◆ to shoot pool 打普尔 ● be /get ˈshot of sb /sth (BrE , informal ) to get rid of sb /sth so you no longer have the problems they cause 摆脱；处理◆ I'll be glad to get shot of this car . 我很想卖掉这辆车。● have shot your ˈbolt (informal ) to have used all your power , money or supplies 竭尽全力；倾其所有● be like shooting ˌfish in a ˈbarrel (informal ) used to emphasize how easy it is to do sth 易如反掌；探囊取物；手到擒来◆ What do you mean you can't do it ? It'll be like shooting fish in a barrel ! 你说干不了是什么意思？这不是小事一桩嘛！● shoot the ˈbreeze /ˈbull (NAmE , informal ) to have a conversation in an informal way 聊天；闲聊SYN chat◆ We sat around in the bar , shooting the breeze . 我们闲坐在酒吧里聊天。● ˌshoot from the ˈhip to react quickly without thinking carefully first 轻率应对；鲁莽行事；仓促反应● ˌshoot yourself in the ˈfoot (informal ) to do or say sth that will cause you a lot of trouble or harm , especially when you are trying to get an advantage for yourself 搬起石头砸自己的脚● ˌshoot it ˈout (with sb )(informal ) to fight against sb with guns , especially until one side is killed or defeated 开枪拼个你死我活；（和…）决一死战◆ The gang decided to shoot it out with the police . 那伙匪徒决定开枪和警察死拼。 ➡ related noun shoot-out● shoot the ˈmessenger to blame the person who gives the news that sth bad has happened , instead of the person who is really responsible 拿报信人出气（而非责备问题的责任人）◆ Don't shoot the messenger ! 别错怪好人！● ˌshoot your ˈmouth off (about sth )(informal ) to talk with too much pride about sth 吹嘘；大吹大擂to talk about sth that is private or secret 张扬；信口乱讲（涉及隐私或秘密的事）● shoot the ˈrapids to go in a boat over part of a river where the water flows very fast 急流划艇 ● ˌshoot sb /sth↔ˈdown 🔑 to make sb /sth fall to the ground by shooting them /it 射倒；击毙；击落◆ Several planes were shot down by enemy fire . 几架飞机被敌人的炮火击落。to be very critical of sb's ideas , opinions , etc .批驳，驳倒，彻底推翻（观点、意见等）◆ His latest theory has been shot down in flames . 他的最新理论被彻底推翻了。● ˈshoot for sth (NAmE , informal ) to try to achieve or get sth , especially sth difficult 力争达到；努力获取◆ We've been shooting for a pay raise for months . 几个月来，我们一直在争取加薪。● ˌshoot ˈoff (informal ) to leave very quickly 迅速离去SYN dash◆ I had to shoot off at the end of the meeting . 我不得不一散会就跑。● ˌshoot sth ˈoff (NAmE ) to light fireworks and make them go off 燃放（烟花）SYN let off, set off● ˌshoot ˈthrough (AustralE , NZE , informal ) to leave , especially in order to avoid sb /sth 离去；躲避◆ I was only five when my Dad shot through . 我父亲出走时我才五岁。● ˌshoot ˈup to grow very quickly 迅速长高；蹿个儿◆ Their kids have shot up since I last saw them . 自我上次见了以后，他们家几个孩子一下子长高了。to rise suddenly by a large amount 陡增；猛涨；迅速上升◆ Ticket prices shot up last year . 去年票价猛涨。increaseDescribing an increase描述增长◆Student numbers in English language schools in this country increased from 66 000 in 2008 to just over 84 000 in 2009.这个国家英语语言学校的学生人数从 2008 年的 66 000 增长到 2009 年的 84 000 多一点。◆The number of students increased by almost 30% compared with the previous year.学生人数与去年相比增长了近 30%。◆Student numbers shot up / increased dramatically in 2009.学生人数在 2009 年急剧增长。◆The proportion of Spanish students rose sharply from 5% in 2008 to 14% in 2009.西班牙学生所占比例从 2008 年的 5% 猛增到 2009 年的 14%。◆There was a significant rise in student numbers in 2009.学生人数在 2009 年大幅上升。◆The 2009 figure was 84 000, an increase of 28% on the previous year. * 2009 年的数据是 84 000，比前一年增长了 28%。◆The 2009 figure was 84 000, 28 per cent up on the previous year. * 2009 年的数据是 84 000，比前一年上升了 28%。◆As the chart shows, this can partly be explained by a dramatic increase in students from Spain.如图所示，这种情况的部分原因是西班牙学生人数的急剧上升。 ➡ language bank atexpect , fall , illustrate , proportion (slang ) to injectan illegal drug directly into your blood 注射（毒品）● ˌshoot sth↔ˈup to cause great damage to sth by shooting 开枪打坏；击毁[no passive ](slang ) to injectan illegal drug directly into your blood 注射（毒品）🔑 shootBrE /ʃuːt/ NAmE /ʃuːt/ noun ➤ plant 植物the part that grows up from the ground when a plant starts to grow ; a new part that grows on plants or trees 幼苗；嫩芽；新枝◆ new green shoots 绿色的新芽◆ bamboo shoots 竹笋➤ film /photographs 电影；照片an occasion when sb takes professional photographs for a particular purpose or makes a film /movie 拍摄；摄影◆ a fashion shoot 时装摄影 ➡ see also photo shoot➤ for sport 体育运动(especiallyBrE ) an occasion when a group of people hunt and shoot animals or birds for sport ; the land where this happens 狩猎；狩猎场🔑 shootBrE /ʃuːt/ NAmE /ʃuːt/ exclamation (NAmE ) used to show that you are annoyed when you do sth stupid or when sth goes wrong (to avoid saying 'shit ')（做了蠢事或事情出了差错感到懊恼，避免说 shit）◆ Shoot ! I've forgotten my book ! 倒霉！我忘了带书！(especiallyNAmE ) used to tell sb to say what they want to say （让某人把话说出来）说吧，请讲◆ You want to tell me something ? OK , shoot ! 你有话要告诉我？那好，说吧！ |
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