| 单词 | biotechnology |
| 释义 | bio·tech·nol·ogyBrE /ˌbaɪəʊtekˈnɒlədʒi/ NAmE /ˌbaɪoʊtekˈnɑːlədʒi/ (also informal bio·tech BrE /ˈbaɪəʊtek/ NAmE /ˈbaɪoʊtek/ ) noun [U ]the use of living cells and bacteria in industrial and scientific processes 生物技术Biotechnology生物技术Arguments for GM crops支持转基因作物的理由face/suffer from/alleviate food shortages面临/遭受/缓解食物短缺begin/do/conduct field trials of GM crops开始/进行/实施转基因作物的田间试验grow/develop GM crops/seeds/plants/foods种植/研发转基因作物/种子/植物/食物improve/increase food security/crop yields提高/增加食品安全/粮食产量label food that contains GMOs (= genetically modified organisms)给含有转基因生物的食物贴上标签fund/invest in genetic engineering/research资助/投资基因工程/研究promote/support/be in favour of GM food/GM crops/genetic engineering推广/支持/赞同转基因食物/转基因作物/基因工程embrace biotechnology/GM technology欣然接受生物技术/转基因技术Arguments against GM crops反对转基因作物的理由oppose/be against GM technology/food/crops/trials反对转基因技术/食品/作物/试验call for/introduce/impose a ban on genetic modification/a moratorium on the release of GMOs呼吁/开始实施/强行禁止基因改造/暂停转基因生物上市ban/prohibit/outlaw the use of pesticides/chemical fertilizers/GMOs/so-called 'Frankenfoods'明令禁止使用杀虫剂/化肥/转基因生物/所谓的 “弗兰肯斯坦食物”stop/halt/wreck/destroy GM crop trials停止/中止/破坏转基因作物试验promote/support/be in favour of organic farming促进/支持/赞成有机农业Arguments for biotechnology in medicine支持生物医学技术的理由grow/obtain/harvest human organs/stem cells from human embryos从人类胚胎中培育/获取/采集人类器官/干细胞transplant organs/genes/tissue/cells (into mice/animals/embryos)移植器官/基因/组织/细胞（给老鼠/动物/胚胎）use biotechnology/gene therapy to treat/repair/cure sth应用生物技术/基因疗法来治疗/修复/治愈某种疾病fund/invest in/promote/support/be in favour of (embryonic) stem cell research资助/投资于/促进/支持/赞同（胚胎）干细胞研究successfully clone/succeed in cloning a sheep/a human embryo/a human being成功克隆羊/人类胚胎/人Arguments against biotechnology in medicine反对生物医学技术的理由create/produce 'designer babies'制造 “定制婴儿”consider/explore/address the ethical issues raised by/related to/surrounding sth研究/探究/论及由…引起/与…相关的伦理问题oppose/be against human cloning/stem cell research反对人体克隆/干细胞研究call for/introduce/impose a ban on human cloning/a moratorium on xenotransplantation呼吁/开始实施/强行禁止人类克隆/暂停异种移植ban/prohibit/outlaw human cloning/stem cell research/xenotransplantation明令禁止人类克隆/干细胞研究/异种移植biology , biotechnology , breed , cell , chromosome , DNA , gene , mutation , organism , protein ▸ bio·tech·no·logic·alBrE /ˌbaɪəʊteknəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ NAmE /ˌbaɪoʊteknəˈlɑːdʒɪkl/ adjective ◆ biotechnological research 生物科技研究 |
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