| 单词 | shut |
| 释义 | verbadjective🔑 shutBrE /ʃʌt/ NAmE /ʃʌt/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they shut BrE /ʃʌt/ NAmE /ʃʌt/ present simple - he / she / it shuts BrE /ʃʌts/ NAmE /ʃʌts/ past simple shut BrE /ʃʌt/ NAmE /ʃʌt/ past participle shut BrE /ʃʌt/ NAmE /ʃʌt/ -ing form shutting BrE /ˈʃʌtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈʃʌtɪŋ/ 🔑 [T , I ]~ (sth )to make sth close ; to become closed 关闭；关上；合上◆ Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him . 菲利普进了自己的房间，随手把门关上。◆ I can't shut my suitcase —it's too full . 我的手提箱合不上，装得太满了。◆ She shut her eyes and fell asleep immediately . 她闭上眼，立刻就睡着了。◆ He shut his book and looked up . 他合上书，抬起头来。◆ The window won't shut . 这窗子关不上。◆ The doors open and shut automatically . 这些门都是自动开关的。🔑 [I , T ]~ (sth )(BrE ) when a shop /store , restaurant , etc . shuts or when sb shuts it , it stops being open for business and you cannot go into it （使）停止营业，关门，打烊◆ The bank shuts at 4 . 那家银行 4 点钟关门。close / shutYou can close and shut doors, windows, your eyes, mouth, etc.关门、关窗、闭眼、闭嘴等用 close 或 shut 均可。Shut can suggest more noise and is often found in phrases such as slammed shut, banged shut, snapped shut. * shut 可含发出较大声音之义，常见于 slammed shut、banged shut、snapped shut（砰的一声关上）等短语中。Shut is also usually used for containers such as boxes, suitcases, etc.关上盒子、手提箱等亦常用 shut。To talk about the time when shops, offices, etc. are not open, use close or shut.商店、办事处等停业或不办公用 close 或 shut 均可：◆What time do the banks close/shut?银行什么时候关门？◆A strike has shut the factory.罢工使工厂停业。You can also use closed or shut (NAmE usually closed).亦可用 closed 或 shut（美式英语常用 closed）表示：◆The store is closed/shut today.这家商店今天不营业。Especially in NAmE , shut can sound less polite.尤其在美式英语中，shut 听起来欠礼貌。Closed is used in front of a noun, but shut is not. * closed 可用于名词前，shut 则不能：◆a closed window关着的窗户We usually use closed about roads, airports, etc.道路封闭、机场关闭等常用 closed：◆The road is closed because of the snow.这条路因下雪而封闭。Close is also used in formal English to talk about ending a meeting or conversation. * close 亦用于正式英语中，表示结束会议或谈话。 ● shut your ˈmouth /ˈface !(slang ) a rude way of telling sb to be quiet or stop talking （粗暴地要某人停止说话）住口，闭嘴● shut up ˈshop (BrE , informal ) to close a business permanently or to stop working for the day 停业；关张；倒闭；打烊● close /shut the ˈdoor on sth to make it unlikely that sth will happen 使不可能；拒…于门外；把…的门堵死◆ She was careful not to close the door on the possibility of further talks . 她小心翼翼不让进一步谈判的大门关上。● shut /slam the door in sb's face to shut a door hard when sb is trying to come in 将某人拒之门外；让某人吃闭门羹to refuse to talk to sb or meet them , in a rude way 拒绝同某人谈话；拒绝见某人● shut /close your ˈears to sth to refuse to listen to sth （对…）充耳不闻，置之不理◆ She decided to shut her ears to all the rumours . 她拿定主意对所有的谣言置之不理。● shut /close your eyes to sth 🔑 to pretend that you have not noticed sth so that you do not have to deal with it （对…）视而不见，熟视无睹，置若罔闻● with your eyes ˈshut /ˈclosed having enough experience to be able to do sth easily 轻车熟路；毫不费力◆ I've made this trip so often , I could do it with my eyes shut . 我经常走这条路，闭着眼睛都能找到。● keep your ˈmouth shut (informal ) to not talk about sth to sb because it is a secret or because it will upset or annoy them 守口如瓶；保持缄默◆ I've warned them to keep their mouths shut about this . 我警告过他们对此事要守口如瓶。◆ Now she's upset —why couldn't you keep your mouth shut ? 瞧她现在心烦意乱的样子，你就不能闭上嘴？ ● ˌshut sb /sth↔aˈway to put sb /sth in a place where other people cannot see or find them 把…藏起来；隔离；禁闭● ˌshut yourself aˈway to go somewhere where you will be completely alone 独自躲起来；隐藏● ˌshut ˈdown 🔑 (of a factory , shop /store , etc . or a machine 工厂、商店或机器等) to stop opening for business ; to stop working 关张；停业；倒闭；关闭；停止运转 ➡ related noun shutdown● ˌshut sth↔ˈdown 🔑 to stop a factory , shop /store , etc . from opening for business ; to stop a machine from working （使）关张，停业，倒闭，关闭，停止运转◆ The computer system will be shut down over the weekend . 计算机系统周末关闭。 ➡ related noun shutdown● ˌshut sb /yourself ˈin (sth )🔑 to put sb in a room and keep them there ; to go to a room and stay there 把某人（或自己）关在房间里；把…关起来◆ She shut the dog in the shed while she prepared the barbecue . 她准备户外烧烤时把狗关在棚里。● ˈshut sth in sth to trap sth by closing a door , lid , etc . on it 把某物卡在…里（或夹在…中）◆ Sam shut his finger in the car door . 萨姆给车门夹住了手指。● ˌshut ˈoff (of a machine , tool , etc .机器、工具等) to stop working 关闭；关上；停止运转◆ The engines shut off automatically in an emergency . 遇到紧急情况发动机便自动停止工作。● ˌshut sth↔ˈoff to stop a machine , tool , etc . from working 关闭机器（或工具等）；使机器（或工具等）停止运转to stop a supply of gas , water , etc . from flowing or reaching a place 切断煤气（或水等）的供应；停止供应煤气（或水等）◆ A valve immediately shuts off the gas when the lid is closed . 当盖子合上时，立刻会有一个阀门切断煤气。● ˌshut yourself ˈoff (from sth )to avoid seeing people or having contact with anyone 躲开；不接触◆ Martin shut himself off from the world to write his book . 马丁不与外界接触，专心写他的书。● ˌshut sb /sth ˈoff from sth to separate sb /sth from sth 使与…隔离（或隔绝）◆ Bosnia is shut off from the Adriatic by the mountains . 波斯尼亚和亚得里亚海之间有群山相隔。● ˌshut sb /sth↔ˈout (of sth )🔑 to prevent sb /sth from entering a place 使…不能进入；挡住；遮住◆ Mum , Ben keeps shutting me out of the bedroom ! 妈，本老不让我进卧室！◆ sunglasses that shut out 99% of the sun's harmful rays 能遮挡 99% 的太阳有害射线的太阳镜to not allow a person to share or be part of your thoughts ; to stop yourself from having particular feelings 把某人排除在…外；不把…告诉某人；克制某种感情◆ I wanted to shut John out of my life for ever . 我想永远不让约翰走进我的生活。◆ She learned to shut out her angry feelings . 她学会了克制自己的愤怒。◆ If you shut me out , how can I help you ? 如果你什么也不告诉我，我怎么帮你呢？● ˌshut ˈup 🔑 (informal ) to stop talking (often used as an order as a rude way of telling sb to stop talking )（常用来粗暴地让某人停止说话）住口，闭嘴◆ Just shut up and listen ! 住口，听着！◆ Will you tell Mike to shut up ? 你让迈克闭嘴好不好？◆ When they'd finally shut up , I started again . 等他们最终住了嘴，我又重新开始讲。● ˌshut sb ˈup to make sb stop talking 使某人住口；让某人闭嘴SYN silence◆ She kicked Anne under the table to shut her up . 她在桌子底下踢了安妮一脚，让她住嘴。● ˌshut sth↔ˈup to close a room , house , etc .关上（房屋等）● ˌshut sb /sth ˈup (in sth )🔑 to keep sb /sth in a place and prevent them from going anywhere 把…关（或藏）起来；把…关（或藏）在🔑 shutBrE /ʃʌt/ NAmE /ʃʌt/ adjective [not before noun ]🔑 not open 关闭；合拢SYN closed◆ The door was shut . 门关着。◆ She slammed the door shut . 她咣的一声把门关上了。◆ Keep your eyes shut . 别睁开眼睛。🔑 (BrE ) not open for business 停业；关门SYN closed◆ Unfortunately the bank is shut now . 不凑巧，银行现在不营业。 |
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