| 单词 | sick |
| 释义 | adjectivenounverb🔑 sickBrE /sɪk/ NAmE /sɪk/ adjective ➤ ill 患病🔑 physically or mentally ill （身体或精神）生病的，有病的◆ a sick child 生病的孩子◆ Her mother's very sick . 她母亲病得很厉害。◆ Peter has been off sick (= away from work because he is ill )for two weeks . 彼得因病两周没上班了。◆ Emma has just called in sick (= telephoned to say she will not be coming to work because she is ill ). 埃玛刚才打电话来请病假了。◆ (BrE ) Britain's workers went sick (= did not go to work because they were ill )for a record number of days last year . 去年英国工人的病假天数创下了纪录。◆ (NAmE ) I can't afford to get sick (= become ill ). 我病不起。Illnesses疾病Becoming ill生病catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/ (BrE ) flu/pneumonia/a virus/ (informal ) a bug染上感冒/传染病/流感/肺炎/病毒/小毛病get (BrE ) ill/ (NAmE ) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/ (BrE ) flu/a migraine患病/艾滋病/乳腺癌/感冒/流感/偏头痛come down with a cold/the flu/ (BrE ) flu得了感冒/流感contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS感染致命疾病/严重疾病/艾滋病病毒/艾滋病be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV受病毒/寄生虫/艾滋病病毒感染develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis患上癌症/糖尿病/皮疹/溃疡；出现肝炎症状have a heart attack/a stroke心脏病/中风发作provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction引起/产生过敏反应block/burst/rupture a blood vessel使血管阻塞/破裂damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon损伤/切断神经/动脉/肌腱Being ill病了feel (BrE ) ill/sick/nauseous/queasy感到不适/想吐/恶心be running (BrE ) a temperature/ (NAmE ) a fever发烧have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/ (BrE ) a high temperature/ (NAmE ) a fever患伤风感冒/糖尿病/心脏病/肺癌；头痛；发烧suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/bouts of depression/a mental disorder患哮喘/营养不良症/经常性头痛/多发性抑郁症/精神错乱be laid up with/ (BrE ) be in bed with a cold/the flu/ (BrE ) flu/a migraine因感冒/流感/偏头痛而卧床休息nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover调治感冒/头痛/宿醉battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism与癌症/抑郁症作斗争；戒瘾；戒酒Treatments治疗examine a patient给病人做检查diagnose a condition/disease/disorder诊断疾病be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia诊断为癌症/糖尿病/精神分裂症prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics开/得到/服用药/药片/止痛药/抗生素treat sb for cancer/depression/shock治疗某人的癌症/抑郁症/休克have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer接受检查/手术/外科手术/肾移植手术/治疗/化疗/癌症治疗have/be given an injection/ (BrE ) a flu jab/ (NAmE ) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray打针；接种流感疫苗；接受输血；做扫描检查；照 X 光cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient治疗疾病/病痛/癌症/头痛/病人prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs防止疾病扩散/疾病进一步爆发/对肺部造成伤害be vaccinated against the flu/ (BrE ) flu/the measles/ (BrE ) measles/polio/smallpox接种流感/麻疹/小儿麻痹症/天花疫苗enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease增加对疾病的免疫力➤ wanting to vomit 想呕吐🔑 [not usually before noun ]feeling that you want to vomit想呕吐；恶心◆ Mum , I feel sick ! 妈，我想吐！◆ If you eat any more cake you'll make yourself sick . 你要是再吃蛋糕，就该吐了。◆ a sick feeling in your stomach 反胃的感觉➤ -sick 不适 (in compounds 构成复合词) feeling sick as a result of travelling on a ship , plane , etc .晕船；晕机；晕车◆ seasick 晕船◆ airsick 晕机◆ carsick 晕车◆ travel -sick 旅行晕眩的➤ bored 厌倦🔑 (informal ) bored with or annoyed about sth that has been happening for a long time , and wanting it to stop （对…）厌倦的，厌烦的，厌恶的◆ ~of sb /sth I'm sick of the way you've treated me . 你对待我的那一套我都厌倦了。◆ I'm sick and tired of your moaning . 你的牢骚我都听腻了。◆ I'm sick to death of all of you ! 你们全都烦死人了！◆ ~of doing sth We're sick of waiting around like this . 这么等来等去，我们感到很腻味。➤ cruel /strange 残酷；古怪(informal ) (especially of humour 尤指幽默) dealing with suffering , disease or death in a cruel way that some people think is offensive 令人毛骨悚然的；可怕的；残酷的◆ a sick joke 令人反感的笑话◆ That's really sick . 那真够吓人的。(informal ) getting enjoyment from doing strange or cruel things 变态的；病态的◆ a sick mind 变态的心理◆ People think I'm sick for having a rat as a pet . 人们认为我养只耗子当宠物是变态。◆ We live in a sick society . 我们生活在一个病态的社会里。➤ good 好(slang ) very good , enjoyable , etc .非常棒；极好玩◆ I love that song —it's sick !我非常喜欢那首歌，它棒极了！ ➡ see also homesick, lovesick ● be ˈsick 🔑 (especiallyBrE ) to bring food from your stomach back out through your mouth 呕吐SYN vomit◆ I was sick three times in the night . 夜里我吐了三次。◆ She had been violently sick . 她一直吐得很厉害。● be worried ˈsick ; be ˈsick with worry to be extremely worried 极度担心；担心得要命◆ Where have you been ? I've been worried sick about you . 你上哪儿去了？把我急死了。● fall ˈsick (also old-fashioned take ˈsick ) (formal ) to become ill /sick 患病；生病● make sb ˈsick to make sb angry or disgusted 使厌恶；使反感◆ His hypocrisy makes me sick . 他的虚伪让我恶心。● (as ) sick as a ˈdog (informal ) feeling very ill /sick ; vomiting a lot 病得很重；呕吐得厉害● (as ) sick as a ˈparrot (BrE , humorous ) very disappointed 大失所望● sick at ˈheart (formal ) very unhappy or disappointed 十分不快；非常失望● sick to your ˈstomach feeling very angry or worried 非常生气；非常担心◆ Nora turned sick to her stomach on hearing this news . 听了这个消息，诺拉变得忧心忡忡。(NAmE ) feeling that you want to vomit想呕吐；恶心🔑 sickBrE /sɪk/ NAmE /sɪk/ noun ➤ vomit 呕吐[U ](BrE , informal ) food that you bring back up from your stomach through your mouth 呕吐物SYN vomit➤ ill people 病人the sick [pl. ]people who are ill /sick 病人◆ All the sick and wounded were evacuated . 所有伤病人员都给撤离了。Plural adjectival nounsthe blind,the deaf,the destitute,the dead,the dying,the elderly,the faithful,the homeless,the injured,the insane,the jobless,the middle aged,the old,the poor,the rich,the sick,the squeamish,the wealthy,the wicked,the wounded,the young🔑 sickBrE /sɪk/ NAmE /sɪk/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they sick BrE /sɪk/ NAmE /sɪk/ present simple - he / she / it sicks BrE /sɪks/ NAmE /sɪks/ past simple sicked BrE /sɪkt/ NAmE /sɪkt/ past participle sicked BrE /sɪkt/ NAmE /sɪkt/ -ing form sicking BrE /ˈsɪkɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈsɪkɪŋ/ ● ˌsick sth↔ˈup (BrE , informal ) to bring sth up from the stomach back out through your mouth 吐出SYN vomit |
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