| 单词 | sight |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 sightBrE /saɪt/ NAmE /saɪt/ noun ➤ ability to see 视力🔑 [U ]the ability to see 视力；视觉SYN eyesight◆ to lose your sight (= to become blind )失明◆ She has very good sight . 她的视力很好。◆ The disease has affected her sight . 这种病影响了她的视力。◆ He has very little sight in his right eye . 他右眼视力极弱。➤ act of seeing 看见🔑 [U ]~of sb /sth the act of seeing sb /sth 看见◆ After ten days at sea , we had our first sight of land . 我们在海上航行十天之后，首次看见陆地。◆ I have been known to faint at the sight of blood . 大家都知道，我看到血就会昏倒。◆ The soldiers were given orders to shoot on sight (= as soon as they saw sb ). 士兵得到命令，见人就射击。◆ She caught sight of a car in the distance . 她看见远处有一辆汽车。➤ how far you can see 视野🔑 [U ]the area or distance within which sb can see or sth can be seen 视力范围；视野◆ There was no one in sight . 一个人也看不见。◆ At last we came in sight of a few houses . 最后，我们看到了几座房屋。◆ A bicycle came into sight on the main road . 大路上出现了一辆自行车。◆ The end is in sight (= will happen soon ). 结局已现端倪。◆ Leave any valuables in your car out of sight . 把贵重物品留在车里看不见的地方。◆ Keep out of sight (= stay where you cannot be seen ). 不要露面。◆ She never lets her daughter out of her sight (= always keeps her where she can see her ). 她从来不让女儿走出她的视线。◆ Get out of my sight ! (= Go away !)滚开！◆ The boat disappeared from sight . 那艘船从视野中消失了。◆ The house was hidden from sight behind some trees . 房子藏在树林后面。◆ He had placed himself directly in my line of sight . 当时他恰好出现在我的视线中。sightview ⬥ visionThese are all words for the area or distance that you can see from a particular position.以上各词均指视力范围、视野。sight the area or distance that you can see from a particular position指视力范围、视野：◆He looked up the street, but there was no one in sight.他朝街上望去，一个人也没看见。◆Leave any valuables in your car out of sight.把贵重物品留在车里看不见的地方。view(ratherformal ) the area or distance that you can see from a particular position指视力范围、视野：◆The lake soon came into view.那湖很快便映入眼帘。vision the area that you can see from a particular position指视野：◆The couple moved outside her field of vision(= total area you can see from a particular position).这对夫妇离开了她的视野。sight, view or vision?用 sight、view 还是 vision？View is more literary than sight or vision. It is the only word for talking about how well you can see. * view 较 sight 和 vision 书面化，是其中唯一指视野清晰程度的词：◆I didn't have a good sight/vision of the stage. Vision must always be used with a possessive pronoun. * vision 总是与物主代词连用：◆my/his/her etc. (field of) vision我/他/她…的视野It is not used with the prepositions in, into and out of that are very frequent with sight and view. * vision 不与介词 in、into 和 out of 连用，但 sight 和 view 常与这些介词连用：◆There was nobody in vision.◆A tall figure came into vision.Patternsin/out of sight/viewin/within sight/view of sthto come into/disappear from sight/view/sb's visionto come in sight/view of sb/sth to block sb's view/visionsb's line of sight/visionsb's field of view/vision➤ what you can see 看见的事物🔑 [C ]a thing that you see or can see 看见（或看得见）的事物；景象；情景◆ It's a spectacular sight as the flamingos lift into the air . 一群红鹳飞向空中，景象十分壮观。◆ The museum attempts to recreate the sights and sounds of wartime Britain . 博物馆试图再现战时英国的情景。◆ He was a sorry sight , soaked to the skin and shivering . 他浑身湿透，打着寒战，一副凄惨的样子。◆ The bird is now a rare sight in this country . 如今在这个国家，这种鸟已罕见了。viewsight ⬥ scene ⬥ panoramaThese are all words for a thing that you can see, especially from a particular place.以上各词均指景色，尤指从某处看到的风景。view what you can see from a particular place or position, especially beautiful natural scenery指从某处看到的景色、风景，尤指自然美景：◆The cottage had a delightful sea view.这小屋可以看到宜人的海景。sight a thing that you see or can see, especially sth that is impressive or unusual指看见或看得见的事物、景象，尤指壮观、奇特的景象：◆It's a spectacular sight as the flamingos lift into the air.一群红鹳飞向空中，景象十分壮观。scene a view that you see, especially one with people and/or animals moving about and doing things指景象、景色，尤指有人和/或动物活动的风光：◆It was a delightful rural scene.那是赏心悦目的乡村风光。panorama a view of a wide area of land指全景：◆The tower offers a breathtaking panorama of Prague.从塔上可看到壮丽的布拉格全景。Patternsa view/panorama of stha beautiful/breathtaking view/sight/scene/panoramaa magnificent/spectacular view/sight/panoramato take in the view/sight/sceneto admire the view/sight➤ interesting places 好玩的地方🔑 sights [pl. ]the interesting places , especially in a town or city , that are often visited by tourists 名胜；风景◆ We're going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights . 我们打算去巴黎过周末，参观那里的名胜。➤ ridiculous /untidy person 可笑的/邋遢的人a sight [sing. ](informal , especiallyBrE ) a person or thing that looks ridiculous , untidy , unpleasant , etc .滑稽可笑（或邋遢、脏乱、讨厌）的人（或物）◆ She looks a sight in that hat ! 她戴着那顶帽子，样子够滑稽的！➤ on gun /telescope 枪炮；望远镜[C , usually pl. ]a device that you look through to aim a gun , etc . or to look at sth through a telescope, etc .瞄准器；观测器◆ He had the deer in his sights now . 他现在瞄准了那头鹿。◆ (figurative ) Even as a young actress , she always had Hollywood firmly in her sights (= as her final goal ). 她还是年轻演员的时候，就瞄准了好莱坞。 ● at first ˈsight 🔑 when you first begin to consider sth 乍一看；初看时◆ At first sight , it may look like a generous offer , but always read the small print . 乍一看，对方给出的条件好像很优厚，但任何时候都不要小看那些小号字印刷的附加条款。🔑 when you see sb /sth for the first time 初次见到◆ It was love at first sight (= we fell in love the first time we saw each other ). 我们一见钟情。● hate , be sick of , etc . the ˈsight of sb /sth (informal ) to hate , etc . sb /sth very much 十分厌恶；讨厌◆ I can't stand the sight of him ! 我看见他就烦！● in the sight of sb /in sb's sight (formal ) in sb's opinion 从某人的观点来看；在某人看来◆ We are all equal in the sight of God . 在上帝眼里我们都是平等的。● lose ˈsight of sb /sth to become no longer able to see sb /sth 再也见不着◆ They finally lost sight of land . 他们终于看不见陆地了。to stop considering sth ; to forget sth 忽略；忘记◆ We must not lose sight of our original aim . 我们决不能忘记我们最初的目标。● ˌout of ˈsight , ˌout of ˈmind (saying ) used to say sb will quickly be forgotten when they are no longer with you 眼不见，心不想● raise /lower your ˈsights to expect more /less from a situation 提高/降低要求；眼光变高/变低● set your sights on sth /on doing sth to decide that you want sth and to try very hard to get it 以…为奋斗目标；决心做到◆ She's set her sights on getting into Harvard . 她决心要上哈佛大学。● a (damn , etc .) sight better , etc .● a (damn , etc .) sight too good , etc .(informal ) very much better ; much too good , etc .（好）得多；非常（好）◆ She's done a darn sight better than I have . 她干得比我强多了。◆ It's worth a damn sight more than I thought . 它的价值比我原先想的高多了。● a ˌsight for sore ˈeyes (informal ) a person or thing that you are pleased to see ; something that is very pleasant to look at 喜欢见到的人（或物）● sight unˈseen if you buy sth sight unseen , you do not have an opportunity to see it before you buy it 在未见过的情况下；事先未经检查● ˌheave into ˈsight /ˈview (formal ) (especially of ships 尤指船) to appear , especially when moving gradually closer from a long way off （从远处）出现；进入视野◆ A ship hove into sight . 远处出现了一条船。HELPHove is usually used for the past tense and past participle in this idiom .这个习语通常用 hove 作过去式及过去分词。● know sb by ˈsight to recognize sb without knowing them well 与某人面熟● nowhere to be ˈfound /ˈseen ● nowhere in ˈsight impossible for anyone to find or see 不可能找到（或看见）◆ The children were nowhere to be seen . 根本看不到孩子们在哪儿。◆ A peace settlement is nowhere in sight (= is not likely in the near future ). 近期内无望和平解决。● ˌnot a pretty ˈsight (humorous ) not pleasant to look at 不顺眼；有碍观瞻◆ You should have seen him in his swimming trunks —not a pretty sight ! 你应该见识见识他穿游泳裤的样子，真是一景呢！🔑 sightBrE /saɪt/ NAmE /saɪt/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they sight BrE /saɪt/ NAmE /saɪt/ present simple - he / she / it sights BrE /saɪts/ NAmE /saɪts/ past simple sighted BrE /ˈsaɪtɪd/ NAmE /ˈsaɪtɪd/ past participle sighted BrE /ˈsaɪtɪd/ NAmE /ˈsaɪtɪd/ -ing form sighting BrE /ˈsaɪtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈsaɪtɪŋ/ ~sth (formal ) to suddenly see sth , especially sth you have been looking for 看到，发现（期待的事物）◆ After twelve days at sea , they sighted land . 在海上航行十二天后他们看到了陆地。 |
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