| 单词 | sin |
| 释义 | nounverbabbreviationsinBrE /sɪn/ NAmE /sɪn/ noun [C ]an offence against God or against a religious or moral law 罪，罪恶，罪过（对神的冒犯或对宗教戒律、道德规范的违犯）◆ to commit a sin 犯罪◆ Confess your sins to God and he will forgive you . 向上帝忏悔，上帝就会宽恕你。◆ The Bible says that stealing is a sin . 《圣经》上说偷盗有罪。Religion宗教Being religious笃信宗教的believe in God/Christ/Allah/free will/predestination/heaven and hell/an afterlife/reincarnation信仰上帝/耶稣基督/真主/自由意志/宿命论/天堂与地狱/来生/转世说be/become a believer/an atheist/an agnostic/a Christian/Muslim/Hindu/Buddhist, etc.是/成为信徒/无神论者/不可知论者/基督徒/穆斯林/印度教教徒/佛教徒等convert to/practise/ (especiallyUS ) practice a religion/Buddhism/Catholicism/Christianity/Islam/Judaism, etc.皈依/信奉宗教/佛教/天主教/基督教/伊斯兰教/犹太教等go to church/ (NAmE ) temple (= the synagogue)去教堂/会堂做礼拜go to the local church/mosque/synagogue/gurdwara去当地的教堂/清真寺/犹太教会堂/谒师所做礼拜belong to a church/a religious community是教堂/宗教团体的成员join/enter the church/a convent/a monastery/a religious sect/the clergy/the priesthood成为牧师/女修道士/僧侣/宗教人员/神职人员/司祭praise/worship/obey/serve/glorify God赞美/敬拜/遵从/侍奉/颂扬上帝Celebrations and ritual庆典与仪式attend/hold/conduct/lead a service参加/举行/组织/主持礼拜仪式perform a ceremony/a rite/a ritual/a baptism/the Hajj/a mitzvah举行典礼/仪式/宗教仪式/洗礼/朝觐/受戒仪式carry out/perform a sacred/burial/funeral/fertility/purification rite举行宗教/安葬/葬礼/丰收/净化仪式go on/make a pilgrimage前往朝圣celebrate Christmas/Easter/Eid/Ramadan/Hanukkah/Passover/Diwali庆祝圣诞节/复活节/开斋节/斋月/修殿节/逾越节/排灯节observe/break the Sabbath/a fast/Ramadan守/不守安息日/斋戒/斋月deliver/preach/hear a sermon传道；讲道；听布道lead/address the congregation带领会众；对会众发表演讲say/recite a prayer/blessing念诵/背诵经文；祝祷Religious texts and ideas宗教经文与思想preach/proclaim/spread the word of God/the Gospel/the message of Islam传布/颂扬/传播上帝的话/《福音》/伊斯兰教义study/follow the dharma/the teachings of Buddha研究/遵循达摩/佛教教义read/study/understand/interpret scripture/the Bible/the Koran/the gospel/the Torah阅读/研究/理解/阐释经文/《圣经》/《古兰经》/《福音》/托拉be based on/derive from divine revelation基于/来源于上帝的启示commit/consider sth heresy/sacrilege犯异端/渎圣罪；认为…是异端邪说/亵渎圣物Religious belief and experience宗教信仰与体验seek/find/gain enlightenment/wisdom寻求/找到/获得启迪/智慧strengthen/lose your faith增强/失去信德keep/practise/practice/abandon the faith忠于/践行/放弃信仰save/purify/lose your soul拯救/净化/失去灵魂obey/follow/keep/break/violate a commandment/Islamic law/Jewish law服从/遵循/恪守/违反/亵渎诫条/伊斯兰教法/犹太教法be/accept/do God's will是/接受/践行上帝的旨意receive/experience divine grace得到/感受神的恩宠achieve/attain enlightenment/salvation/nirvana获得启迪/拯救/涅槃undergo a conversion/rebirth/reincarnation经历皈依/重生/转世化身hear/answer a prayer聆听/回应祷告commit/confess/forgive a sin犯罪；忏悔；宽恕罪过do/perform penance进行补赎 ➡ see also mortal sin, original sin[U ]the act of breaking a religious or moral law 罪行，犯罪（违犯宗教戒律、道德规范的行为）◆ a life of sin 罪过的一生[C , usually sing. ](informal ) an action that people strongly disapprove of 过错；过失；恶行◆ It's a sin to waste taxpayers' money like that . 这样挥霍纳税人的钱太不应该。 ➡ see also sinful, sinner ● be /do sth for your sins (informal , humorous , especiallyBrE ) used to say that sth that sb does is like a punishment （表示所做的事无异于惩罚）自作自受，活该◆ She works with us in Accounts , for her sins ! 她跟我们一样也在财务室做事，活该如此！● (as ) miserable /ugly as ˈsin (informal ) used to emphasize that sb is very unhappy or ugly 可怜得/难看得要命Similes in idioms(as) bald as a coot,(as) blind as a bat,(as) bright as a button,(as) bold as brass,as busy as a bee,as clean as a whistle,(as) dead as athe dodo,(as) deaf as a post,(as) dull as ditchwater,(as) fit as a fiddle,as flat as a pancake,(as) good as gold,(as) mad as a hattera March hare,(as) miserableugly as sin,as old as the hills,(as) pleased as Punch,as pretty as a picture,(as) regular as clockwork,(as) quick as a flash,(as) safe as houses,(as) sound as a bell,(as) steady as a rock,(as) thick as two short planks,(as) tough as old boots● live in ˈsin (old-fashioned or humorous ) to live together and have a sexual relationship without being married 未婚同居；姘居● cover /hide a multitude of sins (oftenhumorous ) to hide the real situation or facts when these are not good or pleasant 掩藏实情；掩盖真相sinBrE /sɪn/ NAmE /sɪn/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they sin BrE /sɪn/ NAmE /sɪn/ present simple - he / she / it sins BrE /sɪnz/ NAmE /sɪnz/ past simple sinned BrE /sɪnd/ NAmE /sɪnd/ past participle sinned BrE /sɪnd/ NAmE /sɪnd/ -ing form sinning BrE /ˈsɪnɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈsɪnɪŋ/ [I ]to break a religious or moral law 犯戒律；犯过失◆ Forgive me , Lord , for I have sinned . 主啊，宽恕我吧，我犯了罪。◆ ~against sb /sth He was more sinned against than sinning (= although he did wrong , other people treated him even worse ). 他过错无多而报应太重。sinBrE /sɪn/ NAmE /sɪn/ abbreviation (mathematics数学) sine正弦 |
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