| 单词 | skin |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 skinBrE /skɪn/ NAmE /skɪn/ noun ➤ on body 身体🔑 [U , C ]the layer of tissuethat covers the body 皮；皮肤◆ to have dark /fair /olive , etc . skin 皮肤黝黑、白皙、浅褐色等◆ The snake sheds its skin once a year . 蛇一年蜕一次皮。◆ cosmetics for sensitive skins 过敏性皮肤适用的化妆品◆ skin cancer 皮肤癌Physical appearance外貌A person may be described as having描述一个人的长相可用 have 一词：Eyes眼睛(bright) blue/green/(dark/light) brown/hazel eyes（明亮的）蓝/绿/（深/浅）棕色/浅绿褐色眼睛deep-set/sunken/bulging/protruding eyes凹陷的/凸出的眼睛small/beady/sparkling/twinkling/ (informal ) shifty eyes小的/小珠般圆亮的/亮晶晶的/闪闪发亮的/贼溜溜的眼睛piercing/penetrating/steely eyes敏锐的/锐利的眼睛；冷冰冰的眼神bloodshot/watery/puffy eyes布满血丝的/水汪汪的/肿胀的眼睛bushy/thick/dark/raised/arched eyebrows浓密的/扬起的/弓形的眉毛long/dark/thick/curly/false eyelashes/lashes长长的/浓密的/弯曲的/假的眼睫毛Face脸a flat/bulbous/pointed/sharp/snub nose塌/蒜头/尖头/尖/短平而上翘的鼻子a straight/a hooked/a Roman/ (formal ) an aquiline nose挺直的鼻子；鹰钩鼻；高鼻梁；鹰钩鼻full/thick/thin/pouty lips丰满的/厚/薄/翘嘴唇dry/chapped/cracked lips干的/皲裂的/干裂的嘴唇flushed/rosy/red/ruddy/pale cheeks发红的/红润的/苍白的面颊soft/chubby/sunken cheeks柔嫩的/胖乎乎的/凹陷的面颊white/perfect/crooked/protruding teeth洁白的/完好无缺的/参差不齐的/凸出来的牙齿a large/high/broad/wide/sloping forehead大大的/高高的/宽大的/后倾的前额a strong/weak/pointed/double chin硬朗的/瘦削的/尖/双下巴a long/full/bushy/wispy/goatee beard长/大/浓密的/一小撮/山羊胡子a long/thin/bushy/droopy/handlebar/pencil moustache/ (especiallyUS ) mustache长长的/稀疏的/浓密的/耷拉着的/翘/细直的八字胡Hair and skin头发和皮肤pale/fair/olive/dark/tanned skin苍白的/白皙的/橄榄色的/黝黑的/晒黑的皮肤dry/oily/smooth/rough/leathery/wrinkled skin干性的/油性的/光滑的/粗糙的/有皱纹的皮肤a dark/a pale/a light/a sallow/a ruddy/an olive/a swarthy/a clear complexion黝黑的/苍白的/白皙的/蜡黄的/红润的/浅褐色的/黝黑的/无瑕的面容deep/fine/little/facial wrinkles深深的/细小的/小的/面部的皱纹blonde/blond/fair/(light/dark) brown/(jet-)black/auburn/red/ (BrE ) ginger/grey hair金黄色的/浅色的/（浅/深）棕色的/乌黑的/红褐色的/红色的/姜黄色的/灰白色的头发straight/curly/wavy/frizzy/spiky hair直发；鬈发；波浪形的/鬈曲的/刺猬式的头发thick/thin/fine/bushy/thinning hair厚密的/稀疏的/纤细的/浓密的/逐渐稀少的头发dyed/bleached/soft/silky/dry/greasy/shiny hair染了色的/漂白了的/柔顺的/丝滑的/干性的/油性的/有光泽的头发long/short/shoulder-length/cropped hair长/短/齐肩/剪短了的头发a bald/balding/shaved head秃头；开始秃顶的头；剃光了的头a receding hairline后移的发际线a bald patch/spot秃了的一块a side/centre/ (US ) center (BrE ) parting/ (NAmE ) part偏分；中分Body身体a long/short/thick/slender/ (disapproving ) scrawny neck长/短/粗/细/干瘦的脖子broad/narrow/sloping/rounded/hunched shoulders宽/窄/斜/圆/耸肩膀a bare/broad/muscular/small/large chest赤裸的/宽阔的/肌肉发达的胸膛；小胸；大胸a flat/swollen/bulging stomach扁平的/鼓胀的/鼓起的肚子a small/tiny/narrow/slim/slender/28-inch waist纤细的/28 英寸的腰big/wide/narrow/slim hips大的/宽的/窄小的/苗条的臀部a straight/a bent/an arched/a broad/a hairy back直的/弯曲的/弓着的/宽大的/多毛的背部thin/slender/muscular arms瘦削的/细长的/肌肉发达的臂膀big/large/small/manicured/calloused/gloved hands大的/小的/修剪整齐的/有老茧的/戴着手套的手long/short/fat/slender/delicate/bony fingers长的/短的/粗的/细长的/纤细的/瘦削的手指long/muscular/hairy/shapely/ (bothinformal , oftendisapproving ) skinny/spindly legs长的/肌肉发达的/多毛的/有曲线美的/皮包骨的/干瘦的腿muscular/chubby/ (informal , disapproving ) flabby thighs肌肉发达的/胖乎乎的/肥胖的大腿big/little/small/dainty/wide/narrow/bare feet大的/小的/娇小可爱的/宽的/窄的/光着的脚a good/a slim/a slender/an hourglass figure好的/修长的/苗条的/沙漏形身材be of slim/medium/average/large/athletic/stocky build有着苗条的/中等的/普通的/大块头的/健壮的/矮壮的身材 ➡ see also foreskin, redskin➤ -skinned 有…皮肤 (in adjectives 构成形容词) having the type of skin mentioned …皮肤的◆ dark -skinned 深色皮肤的◆ fair -skinned 白皙皮肤的 ➡ see also thick-skinned, thin-skinnedCompound adjectives for physical characteristics-beaked,-bellied,-billed,-blooded,-bodied,-cheeked,-chested,-eared,-eyed,-faced,-fingered,-footed,-haired,-handed,-headed,-hearted,-hipped,-lidded,-limbed,-mouthed,-necked,-nosed,-skinned,-tailed,-throated,-toothed➤ of dead animal 死兽🔑 [C , U ] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) the skin of a dead animal with or without its fur , used for making leather , etc .（兽）皮；毛皮；皮张◆ The skins are removed and laid out to dry . 皮剥下来，摊开晾干。◆ a tiger skin rug 虎皮毯➤ of fruit /vegetables 水果；蔬菜🔑 [C , U ]the outer layer of some fruits and vegetables （某些果实和蔬菜的）皮，壳◆ Remove the skins by soaking the tomatoes in hot water . 把西红柿放在热水里烫一下去皮。 ➡ see also banana skin ➡ compare peelnoun (1 ) , rind (1 ) , zest (3 ) ➤ of sausage 香肠[C , U ]the thin outer layer of a sausage外皮；肠衣◆ Prick the skins before grilling . 烤前先在肠衣上扎孔。➤ on liquids 液体[C , U ]the thin layer that forms on the surface of some liquids , especially when they become cold after being heated （尤指加热冷却后形成的）薄层，皮◆ A skin had formed on the top of the milk . 奶上结了一层奶皮。➤ outside layer 外壳[C ]a layer that covers the outside of sth 外壳；外层◆ the outer skin of the earth 地壳◆ the metal skin of the aircraft 飞机的金属外壳[C ]a special cover for any small electronic device that you can carry with you so that you can listen to music （便携式电子音乐播放器的）护套，保护壳◆ You can create your own custom skin for your iPod . 你可以为你的 iPod 制作个性化护套。➤ in a computer program 计算机程序[C ](computing计算机) the interface of a computer program (= the way a computer program presents information on screen ), that the user can change to suit their particular preferences 皮肤（电脑程序的用户界面，可按个人喜好变换） ● by the ˌskin of your ˈteeth (informal ) if you do sth by the skin of your teeth , you only just manage to do it 刚好；勉强● get under sb's ˈskin (informal ) to annoy sb 惹某人生气（或恼火）◆ Don't let him get under your skin . 别让他惹你生气。● have got sb under your ˈskin (informal ) to be extremely attracted to sb 极其迷恋；被某人深深打动● it's no skin off ˈmy , ˈyour , ˈhis , etc . nose (informal ) used to say that sb is not upset or annoyed about sth because it does not affect them in a bad way （指某人没有受到不良影响）这不关某人的事，这跟某人没关系● make your ˈskin crawl to make you feel afraid or full of disgust 使人毛骨悚然；让人起鸡皮疙瘩● (nothing but /all /only ) skin and ˈbone (informal ) extremely thin in a way that is not attractive or healthy 瘦得皮包骨；瘦骨嶙峋● jump out of your ˈskin (informal ) to move violently because of a sudden shock 大吃一惊；吓一大跳● save your (own ) ˈskin /ˈhide /ˈneck to try to avoid death , punishment , etc ., especially by leaving others in an extremely difficult situation （尤指不惜置他人于困境而）保全自己的性命，使自己免受惩罚◆ To save his own skin , he lied and blamed the accident on his friend . 为了自保，他竟然说谎，把事故的责任推到朋友身上。● a ˌthick ˈskin the ability to accept criticism , insults , etc . without becoming upset 厚脸皮；不计较面子OPP a thin skin ➡ see also thick-skinned● a ˌthin ˈskin the lack of ability to accept criticism , insults , etc . without becoming upset 脸皮薄；顾及脸面SYN sensitiveOPP a thick skin ➡ see also thin-skinned🔑 skinBrE /skɪn/ NAmE /skɪn/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they skin BrE /skɪn/ NAmE /skɪn/ present simple - he / she / it skins BrE /skɪnz/ NAmE /skɪnz/ past simple skinned BrE /skɪnd/ NAmE /skɪnd/ past participle skinned BrE /skɪnd/ NAmE /skɪnd/ -ing form skinning BrE /ˈskɪnɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈskɪnɪŋ/ ➤ animal /fruit /vegetable 动物；水果；蔬菜~sth to take the skin off an animal , a fruit or a vegetable 剥皮；扒皮；削皮◆ You'll need four ripe tomatoes , skinned and chopped . 需要四个成熟了的西红柿，去皮切碎。➤ part of body 身体部位~sth to rub the skin off part of your body by accident 擦破（身体某部位的）皮肤◆ He skinned his knees climbing down the tree . 他从树上爬下来时把膝盖蹭破了。(computing计算机) ~sth to change the way that a computer program presents information on the screen to suit your particular needs 换皮肤（指更改用户界面） ● keep your ˈeyes peeled /skinned (for sb /sth )to look carefully for sb /sth 留心；注意；仔细查找◆ We kept our eyes peeled for any signs of life . 我们注意寻找任何生命的迹象。● there's more than ˌone way to skin a ˈcat (saying , humorous ) there are many different ways to achieve sth （要做成某事）方法不只一个，有的是办法 ● ˌskin ˈup (BrE , informal ) to make a cigarette containing marijuana用大麻做纸烟 |
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