| 单词 | sour |
| 释义 | adjectiveverb🔑 sourBrE /ˈsaʊə(r)/ NAmE /ˈsaʊər/ adjective 🔑 having a taste like that of a lemon or of fruit that is not ready to eat 酸的；有酸味的◆ sour apples 酸苹果◆ a sour flavour 酸味OPP sweet ➡ see also sweet-and-sourbitterpungent ⬥ sour ⬥ acrid ⬥ sharp ⬥ acidThese words all describe a strong, unpleasant taste or smell.以上各词均形容味道或气味强烈、令人不适。bitter(of a taste or smell) strong and usually unpleasant; (of food or drink) having a bitter taste指（味道或气味）强烈的、令人不适的，（食物或饮料）味苦的pungent(of a smell or taste) strong and usually unpleasant; (of food or smoke) having a pungent smell or taste指（气味或味道）强烈的、令人不适的，（食物）味苦的，（烟）呛人的、刺鼻的：◆the pungent smell of burning rubber烧橡胶的刺鼻气味sour(of a taste) bitter like the taste of a lemon or of fruit that is not ripe; (of food or drink) having a sour taste指（味道）酸的，（食物或饮料）有酸味的：◆Too much pulp produces a sour wine.过多的果肉会让酒变酸。acrid(of a smell or taste) strong and unpleasant; (of smoke) having an acrid smell指（气味或味道）刺激的、难闻的，（烟）呛人的、刺鼻的：◆acrid smoke from burning tyres燃烧轮胎产生的熏烟sharp(of a taste or smell) strong and slightly bitter; (of food or drink) having a sharp taste指（味道或气味）强烈而略苦的、刺鼻的，（食物或饮料）味苦的、辛辣的：◆The cheese has a distinctively sharp taste.这奶酪味道很冲。acid(of a taste or smell) bitter, like the taste of a lemon or of fruit that is not ripe; (of food or drink) having an acid taste指（味道）酸的，（气味）有刺激性的，（食物或饮料）有酸味的which word?词语辨析A bitter taste is usually unpleasant, but some people enjoy the bitter flavour of coffee or chocolate. No other word can describe this flavour. A sharp or pungent flavour is more strong than unpleasant, especially when describing cheese. Sharp, sour and acid all describe the taste of a lemon or a fruit that is not ripe. An acrid smell is strong and unpleasant, especially the smell of smoke or burning, but not the smell of food. * bitter 指味道通常为苦的、令人不快的，有人却喜欢咖啡或巧克力的苦味。没有其他词可用来形容这种味道。sharp 或 pungent 主要强调味道强烈而非令人不快，在描述奶酪的味道时尤其如此。sharp、sour 和 acid 均形容柠檬或未熟水果的酸味。acrid 指气味强烈而令人不快，尤指烟味或燃烧产生的气味，但不用来形容食物的气味。Patternsa(n) bitter/pungent/sour/acrid/sharp/acid taste/flavoura(n) bitter/pungent/acrid/sharp/acid smell/odoura(n) bitter/sour/sharp/acid fruitpungent/sharp cheesepungent/acrid smokeRestaurants餐馆Eating out去餐馆吃饭eat (lunch/dinner)/dine/meet at/in a restaurant在一家餐馆吃（午/晚）饭/进餐/碰面go (out)/take sb (out) for lunch/dinner/a meal去/带某人去（外面）吃午饭/吃晚饭/用餐have a meal with sb与某人一起吃饭make/have a reservation (in/under the name of Yamada)（以山田的名字）预订座位reserve/ (especiallyBrE ) book a table for six预订一张坐六人的桌子ask for/request a table for two/a table by the window要一张两人桌/靠窗的桌子In the restaurant在餐馆wait to be seated等待就座show sb to their table把某人引到桌旁sit in the corner/by the window/at the bar/at the counter坐在角落/窗边/吧台边/柜台边hand sb/give sb the menu/wine list把菜单/酒水单递给某人open/read/study/peruse the menu打开/看/仔细看菜单the restaurant has a three-course set menu/a children's menu/an extensive wine list这餐馆有一个三道菜的套餐/儿童菜单/丰富的酒水单taste/sample/try the wine品尝葡萄酒the waiter takes your order服务生帮你点餐order/choose/have the soup of the day/one of the specials/the house (BrE ) speciality/ (especiallyNAmE ) specialty点当日例汤/一道特色菜/餐馆特色菜serve/finish the first course/the starter/the main course/dessert/coffee端上/吃完第一道菜/开胃菜/主菜/甜点；端上/喝完咖啡complain about the food/the service/your meal抱怨食物/服务/饭菜不好enjoy your meal享用饭菜Paying结账pay/ask for (especiallyBrE ) the bill/ (NAmE ) the check付账；要求结账pay for/treat sb to dinner/lunch/the meal付晚饭/午饭/饭钱；请某人吃晚饭/午饭/饭service is (not) included不含服务费give sb/leave (sb) a tip给某人小费🔑 (especially of milk 尤指牛奶) having an unpleasant taste or smell because it is not fresh 酸腐的；馊的◆ to turn /go sour 馊了bitterpungent ⬥ sour ⬥ acrid ⬥ sharp ⬥ acidThese words all describe a strong, unpleasant taste or smell.以上各词均形容味道或气味强烈、令人不适。bitter(of a taste or smell) strong and usually unpleasant; (of food or drink) having a bitter taste指（味道或气味）强烈的、令人不适的，（食物或饮料）味苦的pungent(of a smell or taste) strong and usually unpleasant; (of food or smoke) having a pungent smell or taste指（气味或味道）强烈的、令人不适的，（食物）味苦的，（烟）呛人的、刺鼻的：◆the pungent smell of burning rubber烧橡胶的刺鼻气味sour(of a taste) bitter like the taste of a lemon or of fruit that is not ripe; (of food or drink) having a sour taste指（味道）酸的，（食物或饮料）有酸味的：◆Too much pulp produces a sour wine.过多的果肉会让酒变酸。acrid(of a smell or taste) strong and unpleasant; (of smoke) having an acrid smell指（气味或味道）刺激的、难闻的，（烟）呛人的、刺鼻的：◆acrid smoke from burning tyres燃烧轮胎产生的熏烟sharp(of a taste or smell) strong and slightly bitter; (of food or drink) having a sharp taste指（味道或气味）强烈而略苦的、刺鼻的，（食物或饮料）味苦的、辛辣的：◆The cheese has a distinctively sharp taste.这奶酪味道很冲。acid(of a taste or smell) bitter, like the taste of a lemon or of fruit that is not ripe; (of food or drink) having an acid taste指（味道）酸的，（气味）有刺激性的，（食物或饮料）有酸味的which word?词语辨析A bitter taste is usually unpleasant, but some people enjoy the bitter flavour of coffee or chocolate. No other word can describe this flavour. A sharp or pungent flavour is more strong than unpleasant, especially when describing cheese. Sharp, sour and acid all describe the taste of a lemon or a fruit that is not ripe. An acrid smell is strong and unpleasant, especially the smell of smoke or burning, but not the smell of food. * bitter 指味道通常为苦的、令人不快的，有人却喜欢咖啡或巧克力的苦味。没有其他词可用来形容这种味道。sharp 或 pungent 主要强调味道强烈而非令人不快，在描述奶酪的味道时尤其如此。sharp、sour 和 acid 均形容柠檬或未熟水果的酸味。acrid 指气味强烈而令人不快，尤指烟味或燃烧产生的气味，但不用来形容食物的气味。Patternsa(n) bitter/pungent/sour/acrid/sharp/acid taste/flavoura(n) bitter/pungent/acrid/sharp/acid smell/odoura(n) bitter/sour/sharp/acid fruitpungent/sharp cheesepungent/acrid smoke(of people 人) not cheerful ; bad -tempered and unpleasant 阴郁的；闷闷不乐的；没好气的◆ a sour and disillusioned woman 郁郁寡欢、幻想破灭的女人◆ a sour face 阴郁的脸色◆ The meeting ended on a sour note with several people walking out . 几个人退席，会议不欢而散。▸ sour·ly BrE /ˈsaʊəli/ NAmE /ˈsaʊərli/ adverb ◆ 'Who asked you ?' he said sourly . “谁问你了？” 他没好气地说。▸ sour·ness BrE /ˈsaʊənəs/ NAmE /ˈsaʊərnəs/ noun [U ] ● go /turn ˈsour to stop being pleasant or working properly 变坏；恶化；出毛病◆ Their relationship soon went sour . 他们的关系很快有了嫌隙。● sour ˈgrapes (saying ) used to show that you think sb is jealous and is pretending that sth is not important 酸葡萄（表示某人表面贬低某事物，实则是嫉妒）◆ He said he didn't want the job anyway , but that's just sour grapes . 他说他其实并不想干这份工作，这不过是吃不着葡萄就说葡萄酸而已。🔑 sourBrE /ˈsaʊə(r)/ NAmE /ˈsaʊər/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they sour BrE /ˈsaʊə(r)/ NAmE /ˈsaʊər/ present simple - he / she / it sours BrE /ˈsaʊəz/ NAmE /ˈsaʊərz/ past simple soured BrE /ˈsaʊəd/ NAmE /ˈsaʊərd/ past participle soured BrE /ˈsaʊəd/ NAmE /ˈsaʊərd/ -ing form souring BrE /ˈsaʊərɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈsaʊərɪŋ/ [I , T ](of relationships , attitudes , people , etc .关系、态度、人等) to change so that they become less pleasant or friendly than before ; to make sth do this （使）变坏，恶化◆ The atmosphere at the house soured . 屋子里的气氛不对了。◆ ~sth The disagreement over trade tariffs has soured relations between the two countries . 贸易关税上的分歧导致两国关系恶化。[I , T ]~ (sth )if milk sours or if sth sours it , it becomes sour and has an unpleasant taste or smell （牛奶等）变味，酸腐；使变酸腐 |
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