| 单词 | sow |
| 释义 | verbnounsow1 BrE /səʊ/ NAmE /soʊ/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they sowBrE /səʊ/ NAmE /soʊ/ present simple - he / she / it sowsBrE /səʊz/ NAmE /soʊz/ past simple sowedBrE /səʊd/ NAmE /soʊd/ past participle sownBrE /səʊn/ NAmE /soʊn/ past participle sowedBrE /səʊd/ NAmE /soʊd/ -ing form sowingBrE /ˈsəʊɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈsoʊɪŋ/ ➡ see also sow2[T , I ]to plant or spread seeds in or on the ground 播种；种◆ ~ (sth )Sow the seeds in rows . 一垄一垄地播种。◆ Water well after sowing . 播种后要浇足水。◆ ~sth with sth The fields around had been sown with wheat . 周围的地里种上了小麦。Farming农场经营Growing food and raising animals种植粮食和饲养动物plant trees/seeds/crops/vines/barley植树；播种；种庄稼；种植葡萄树；种大麦grow/produce corn/wheat/rice/fruit种植/生产玉米/小麦/大米/水果plough/(NAmE ) plow land/a field耕地；犁田sow/harvest seeds/crops/fields播种/收获谷粒/农作物/庄稼spread manure/fertilizer on sth给…施撒粪肥/肥料cultivate/irrigate/water/contaminate crops/plants/fields/land耕作/灌溉/浇灌/污染庄稼/植物/田地/土地damage/destroy/lose your crop损害/毁坏/损失农作物ripen/pick fruit/berries/grapes催熟/采摘水果/浆果/葡萄press/dry/ferment grapes压榨/晾干/发酵葡萄grind/thresh grain/corn/wheat磨/打谷物/玉米/小麦raise/rear/keep chickens/poultry/cattle/pigs饲养鸡/家禽/牛/猪raise/breed/feed/graze livestock/cattle/sheep饲养/喂养/放养家畜/牛/羊kill/slaughter livestock屠宰家畜preserve/smoke/cure/salt meat防腐保存/熏/加工贮藏/用盐腌制肉Modern farming现代农场经营run a fish farm/an organic dairy经营养鱼场/有机乳品场engage in/be involved in intensive (pig/fish) farming从事集约型（生猪/渔业）养殖use/apply (chemical/organic) fertilizer/insecticides/pesticides使用（化学/有机）肥料/杀虫剂begin/do/conduct field trials of GM (= genetically modified) crops开始/进行转基因作物的田间试验grow/develop GM crops/seeds/plants/foods种植/研发转基因作物/种子/植物/粮食fund/invest in genetic engineering/research资助/投资基因工程/研究improve/increase crop yields提高/增加粮食产量face/suffer from/alleviate food shortages面临/遭受/缓解食物短缺label food that contains GMOs (= genetically modified organisms)给含有转基因生物的食品贴标签eliminate/reduce farm subsidies取消/减少农业补贴oppose/be against factory farming/GM food反对工厂化养殖/转基因食品promote/encourage/support organic/sustainable farming促进/鼓励/支持有机/可持续农耕[T ]~sth (in sth )to introduce or spread feelings or ideas , especially ones that cause trouble 灌输；激起；散布；煽动◆ to sow doubt in sb's mind 使某人心怀疑虑◆ to sow confusion 制造混乱 ● sow the seeds of sth to start the process that leads to a particular situation or result 成为…的肇端；播下…的种子● sow (your ) wild ˈoats (of young men 青年男子) to go through a period of wild behaviour while young , especially having a lot of romantic or sexual relationships 过放荡不羁的生活● you ˌreap what you ˈsow (saying ) you have to deal with the bad effects or results of sth that you originally started 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆sow2 BrE /saʊ/ NAmE /saʊ/ noun a female pig 母猪 ➡ compare boar, hognoun ➡ see also sow1 ● make a silk ˌpurse out of a sow's ˈear to succeed in making sth good out of material that does not seem very good at all 用劣材制精品；化腐朽为神奇 |
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