| 单词 | specimen |
| 释义 | speci·menBrE /ˈspesɪmən/ NAmE /ˈspesɪmən/ noun a small amount of sth that shows what the rest of it is like 样品；样本；标本SYN sample◆ Astronauts have brought back specimens of rock from the moon . 宇航员从月球带回了岩石标本。Scientific research科学研究Theory理论formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis创立理论；提出假设build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model创立一个简单/理论/数学模型develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework创立/建立/提供/使用理论/概念框架advance/argue/develop the thesis that…提出/论证/详尽阐述…的论题explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis探讨一个想法/概念/假设make a prediction/an inference预测；推断base a prediction/your calculations on sth基于…做出预测/估算investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model研究/评估/接受/质疑/拒绝接受一个理论/假设/模型Experiment实验design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test设计一项实验/问卷/研究/测试do research/an experiment/an analysis做研究/实验/分析make observations/measurements/calculations观察；测量；计算carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials进行实验/测试/纵向研究/观察/临床试验run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials进行实验/模拟/临床试验repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis重做实验/测试/分析replicate a study/the results/the findings做相同的研究；得出同样的结果/调查结果observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour/ (especiallyUS ) a behavior观察/研究/审查/调查/评估一种模式/一个过程/一种行为fund/support the research/project/study资助/支持研究/项目/专题研究seek/provide/get/secure funding for research寻求/提供/得到/争取到研究资金Results结果collect/gather/extract data/information收集/提取数据/信息yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results得到数据/证据/类似调查结果/相同结果analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen分析/考查数据/土壤样本/样本consider/compare/interpret the results/findings思考/比较/解释结果/调查结果fit the data/model与数据/模型相符合confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings证实/支持/核实预测/假设/结果/调查结果prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem证明猜测/假设/定理draw/make/reach the same conclusions得出同样的结论read/review the records/literature阅读/评论记录/文献describe/report an experiment/a study描述/报告一项实验/研究present/publish/summarize the results/findings提交/公布/总结结果/调查结果present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal向科学杂志提交一篇论文；在科学杂志发表一篇论文；阅读/评论/引用科学杂志上的一篇论文a single example of sth , especially an animal or a plant （尤指动植物的）单一实例◆ The aquarium has some interesting specimens of unusual tropical fish . 水族馆里有一些罕见的热带鱼，很有意思。◆ (humorous ) They were fine specimens of British youth ! 他们堪称英国青年的优秀代表！examplecase ⬥ instance ⬥ specimen ⬥ illustrationThese are all words for a thing or situation that is typical of a particular group or set, and is sometimes used to support an argument.以上各词均指事例、实例、例证。examplesomething such as an object, a fact or a situation that shows, explains or supports what you say; a thing that is typical of or represents a particular group or set指实例、例证、典型、范例、样品：◆Can you give me an example of what you mean?你能给我举个实例来解释你的意思吗？casea particular situation or a situation of a particular type; a situation that relates to a particular person or thing指具体情况、事例、实例、特定情况：◆In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。instance(ratherformal ) a particular situation or a situation of a particular type指例子、事例、实例：◆The report highlights a number of instances of injustice.这篇报道重点列举了一些不公正的实例。specimenan example of sth, especially an animal or plant尤指动植物的样品、实例：◆The aquarium has some interesting specimens of unusual tropical fish.水族馆里有一些罕见的热带鱼，很有趣。illustration(ratherformal ) a story, an event or an example that clearly shows the truth about sth指说明事实的故事、实例、示例：◆The statistics are a clear illustration of the point I am trying to make.这些统计数字清楚地阐明了我要陈述的要点。example or illustration?用 example 还是 illustration？An illustration is often used to show that sth is true. An example is used to help to explain sth. * illustration 常用以表示事物的真实性，example 用以解释说明。Patternsa(n) example/case/instance/specimen/illustration of sthin a particular case/instancefor example/instancea small quantity of blood , urine, etc . that is taken from sb and tested by a doctor （化验的）抽样，血样，尿样◆ to provide /take a specimen 提供血样；采血样 |
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英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。