| 单词 | spike |
| 释义 | nounverbspikeBrE /spaɪk/ NAmE /spaɪk/ noun [C ]a thin object with a sharp point , especially a pointed piece of metal , wood , etc .尖状物；尖头；尖刺◆ a row of iron spikes on a wall 墙头的一排尖铁◆ Her hair stood up in spikes . 她的头发一缕一缕地翘着。 ➡ see also spike heel[C , usually pl. ]a metal point attached to the soleof a sports shoe to prevent you from slipping while running （防滑）鞋钉 ➡ compare cleat (3 ) spikes [pl. ]shoes fitted with these metal spikes , used for running （赛跑用的）钉鞋◆ a pair of spikes 一双钉鞋[C ]a long pointed group of flowers that grow together on a single stem穗；穗状花序[C , usually sing. ](informal , especiallyNAmE ) a sudden large increase in sth 猛增；急升◆ a spike in oil prices 油价的急剧上涨spikeBrE /spaɪk/ NAmE /spaɪk/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they spike BrE /spaɪk/ NAmE /spaɪk/ present simple - he / she / it spikes BrE /spaɪks/ NAmE /spaɪks/ past simple spiked BrE /spaɪkt/ NAmE /spaɪkt/ past participle spiked BrE /spaɪkt/ NAmE /spaɪkt/ -ing form spiking BrE /ˈspaɪkɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈspaɪkɪŋ/ [T ]~sb /sth (on sth )to push a sharp piece of metal , wood , etc . into sb /sth ; to injure sth on a sharp point 用尖物刺入（或扎破）SYN stab[T ]~sth (with sth )to add alcohol , poison or a drug to sb's drink or food without them knowing 在…中偷偷掺入（烈酒、毒药或毒品）◆ He gave her a drink spiked with tranquillizers . 他给了她一杯偷偷放了镇静剂的饮料。◆ (figurative ) Her words were spiked with malice . 她的话暗含恶意。[T ]~sth to reject sth that a person has written or said ; to prevent sth from happening or being made public 拒绝发表；阻止…传播；阻挠◆ The article was spiked for fear of legal action against the newspaper . 因担心被提起诉讼，报社未发表那篇文章。[I ]~ (to sth )(especiallyNAmE ) to rise quickly and reach a high value 迅速升值；急剧增值◆ The US dollar spiked to a three -month high . 美元猛然升值到三个月来的最高价。 ● spike sb's ˈguns (BrE ) to spoil the plans of an opponent 打乱对手的计划 |
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