单词 | spot |
释义 | nounverbadjective🔑 spotBrE /spɒt/ NAmE /spɑːt/ noun ➤ small mark 斑点;点🔑 a small round area that has a different colour or feels different from the surface it is on 斑点◆ Which has spots , the leopard or the tiger ? 有斑点的是豹还是虎?◆ The male bird has a red spot on its beak . 雄鸟喙上有一个红点。◆ (BrE ) She was wearing a black skirt with white spots . 她穿着一条黑底白点的裙子。band , check , dot , fleck , pattern , speckle , splash , spot , streak , stripe ➡ see also beauty spot (2 ) , sunspotpatchdot ⬥ mark ⬥ spotThese are all words for a small part on a surface that is a different colour from the rest.以上各词均指斑点、色斑。patch an area of sth, especially one which is different from the area around it指色斑、斑点、(与周围不同的)小块、小片:◆a white dog with a black patch on its head头上有一块黑斑的白狗◆patches of dense fog团团浓雾dot a small round mark on sth, especially one that is printed指点、小点、小圆点,尤指印出来的点:◆The letters 'i' and 'j' have dots over them.字母 i 和 j 上面都有一点。◆The island is a small green dot on the map.这个岛在地图上是一个小绿点。mark a noticeable area of colour on the body of a person or animal指人或动物身上的斑、记号、色斑:◆The horse had a white mark on its head.这匹马头上有块白斑。spot a small round area that is a different colour or feels different from the surface it is on指斑点:◆Which has spots, a leopard or a tiger?有斑点的是豹还是虎?Patternsa patch/dot/mark/spot on sthwith patches/dots/marks/spotsa blue/black/red, etc. patch/dot/mark/spot🔑 a small dirty mark on sth 污迹;污渍;脏点◆ His jacket was covered with spots of mud . 他的上衣满是泥点。◆ rust spots 锈斑markstain ⬥ fingerprint ⬥ streak ⬥ speck ⬥ blot ⬥ smear ⬥ spotThese are all words for a small area of dirt or another substance on a surface.以上各词均指污点、斑点、污迹。mark a small area of dirt or other substance on the surface of sth, especially one that spoils its appearance指污点、污迹、斑点:◆The kids left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.孩子们把厨房的地板弄得污迹斑斑。stain a dirty mark on sth that is difficult to remove, especially one made by a liquid指污点、污渍:◆blood stains血迹fingerprint a mark on a surface made by the pattern of lines on the end of a person's finger, often used by the police to identify criminals指指纹、指印:◆Her fingerprints were all over the gun.那支枪上布满了她的指纹。streak a long thin mark or line that is a different colour from the surface it is on指条纹、条痕:◆She had streaks of grey in her hair.她头上已是白发绺绺。speck a very small mark, spot or piece of a substance on sth指小点、污点:◆There isn't a speck of dust anywhere in the house.整间房子一尘不染。blot a spot or dirty mark left on sth by a substance such as ink or paint being dropped on a surface指污点、墨渍smear a mark made by sth such as oil or paint being spread or rubbed on a surface指污迹、油渍、污渍、污点spot a small dirty mark on sth指污迹、污渍、污点:◆There were grease spots all over the walls.墙上满是油渍。Patternsa streak/speck/blot/smear/spot of stha greasy mark/stain/smearan ink mark/stain/blot/spota grease mark/stain/spotto leave a mark/stain/fingerprint/streak/speck/blot/smear🔑 [usually pl. ]a small mark or lump on a person's skin , sometimes with a yellow head to it (皮肤上的)丘疹,疱疹,粉刺;脓疱◆ The baby's whole body was covered in small red spots . 当时这孩子浑身布满小红疙瘩。◆ (BrE ) teenagers worried about their spots 为长粉刺而烦恼的青少年 ➡ compare pimple, rashnoun (1 ) , zit➤ place 地点🔑 a particular area or place 地点;场所;处所◆ a quiet /secluded /lonely , etc . spot 宁静、僻静、偏僻等的地方◆ He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him . 他把他当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。◆ She stood rooted to the spot with fear (= unable to move ). 她吓得呆若木鸡地站在那里。◆ a tourist spot 旅游景点 ➡ see also black spot, blind spot, hot spot, nightspot, trouble spotplacesite ⬥ area ⬥ position ⬥ point ⬥ location ⬥ scene ⬥ spot ⬥ venueThese are all words for a particular area or part of an area, especially one used for a particular purpose or where sb/sth is situated or happens.以上各词均表示地点、场所、位置。place a particular point, area, city, town, building, etc., especially one used for a particular purpose or where a particular thing happens指有特定用途或事情发生的地点、场所、城镇、建筑物、地方:◆This would be a good place for a picnic.这可是个野餐的好地方。site the place where sth, especially a building, is or will be situated; a place where sth happened or that is used for a particular purpose尤指建筑物的地点、位置,事情发生或有特定用途的地点、场所:◆They've chosen a site for the new school.他们为新学校选了校址。area a part of a room, building or particular space that is used for a special purpose; a particular place on an object指(房间、建筑物、处所内划为某用途的)地方、场地,物体上的区、部位:◆the hotel reception area旅馆接待处◆Move the cursor to a blank area on the screen.把光标移至电脑屏幕的空白区。position the place where a person or thing is situated; the place where sb/sth is meant to be指位置、方位、恰当的位置:◆From his position at the top of the hill, he could see the harbour.他在山头那个位置可以俯瞰海港。NOTE The position of sb/sth is often temporary: the place where sb/sth is at a particular time. * position 指人/物所处的位置常常是暂时性的,即在某段时间所在的位置。point a particular place within an area, where sth happens or is supposed to happen指某事发生或将要发生的地点、某个地方:◆the point at which the river divides河流分岔点location a place where sth happens or exists, especially a place that is not named or not known指事情发生或存在的地方、地点、位置,尤指无名或鲜为人知的地方:◆The company is moving to a new location.公司准备迁移新址。scene a place where sth happens, especially sth unpleasant尤指不愉快事件发生的地点、现场:◆the scene of the accident事故现场spot a particular point or area, especially one that has a particular character or where sth particular happens尤指具有某种特点或某一事件发生的地点、场所:◆The lake is one of the local beauty spots.这个湖是当地的一个风景点。venue the place where people meet for an organized event such as a performance or sports event指演出、体育比赛等的聚会地点、场馆、会场Patternsat a place/site/position/point/location/scene/spot/venuein a(n) place/area/position/location/venuethe place/site/point/location/spot/venue where…the right place/site/position/location/spot/venuea central site/position/location/venuethe/sb's/sth's exact/precise place/site/position/point/location/spot➤ small amount 少量[usually sing. ]~of sth (BrE , informal ) a small amount of sth 少量;一点SYN bit◆ He's in a spot of trouble . 他遇到一点麻烦。[usually pl. ]~ (of sth )a small amount of a liquid 几滴,少许(液体)◆ I felt a few spots of rain . 我感觉掉雨点了。➤ part of show 一段节目a part of a television , radio , club or theatre show that is given to a particular entertainer or type of entertainment (电视、广播中或俱乐部、剧院演出中)某演员的固定节目,某类节目的固定栏目◆ a guest /solo spot 嘉宾节目;单人表演➤ in competition 竞赛a position in a competition or an event 排名位置◆ two teams battling for top spot 争夺冠军的两个队➤ light 灯光(informal ) = spotlight (1 ) ● in a (tight ) ˈspot (informal ) in a difficult situation 处于困境● on the ˈspot immediately 当场;当下◆ He answered the question on the spot . 他当场就回答了那个问题。◆ an on -the -spot parking fine 当场进行的违章停车罚款at the actual place where sth is happening 在现场◆ An ambulance was on the spot within minutes . 几分钟之内,一辆救护车便赶到现场。◆ an on -the -spot report 现场报道 (NAmE alsoin ˈplace ) in one exact place , without moving in any direction 在原地◆ Running on the spot is good exercise . 原地跑步是一种很好的锻炼。● put sb on the ˈspot to make sb feel awkward or embarrassed by asking them a difficult question (提出难题)使某人尴尬,使某人为难◆ The interviewer's questions really put him on the spot . 采访者的问题使他很下不来台。● a /the ˈbright spot a good or pleasant part of sth that is unpleasant or bad in all other ways (不幸或逆境中的)可喜部分,闪光点◆ The win last week was the only bright spot in their last ten games . 上周的胜利是他们最近十场比赛中唯一振奋人心的一次。● ˌglued to the ˈspot not able to move , for example because you are frightened or surprised 动弹不得;吓呆了;惊呆了● hit the ˈspot (informal ) if sth hits the spot it does exactly what it should do 发挥正当作用;适得其用;恰到好处● knock ˈspots off sb /sth (BrE , informal ) to be very much better than sb /sth 远远胜过;大大超过;使相形见绌● a leopard cannot change its ˈspots (saying ) people cannot change their character , especially if they have a bad character 本性难改;禀性难移● be riveted to the spot /ground to be so shocked or frightened that you cannot move 吓呆了;呆若木鸡● have a soft ˈspot for sb /sth (IndE alsohave a soft corner for sb /sth ) (informal ) to like sb /sth 喜欢某人(或某物)◆ She's always had a soft spot for you . 她一直喜欢你。● a tight ˈspot /ˈcorner a very difficult or dangerous situation 困境;险境🔑 spotBrE /spɒt/ NAmE /spɑːt/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they spot BrE /spɒt/ NAmE /spɑːt/ present simple - he / she / it spots BrE /spɒts/ NAmE /spɑːts/ past simple spotted BrE /ˈspɒtɪd/ NAmE /ˈspɑːtɪd/ past participle spotted BrE /ˈspɒtɪd/ NAmE /ˈspɑːtɪd/ -ing form spotting BrE /ˈspɒtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈspɑːtɪŋ/ (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to see or notice a person or thing , especially suddenly or when it is not easy to do so 看见;看出;注意到;发现◆ ~sb /sth I finally spotted my friend in the crowd . 我终于在人群中看见了我的朋友。◆ I've just spotted a mistake on the front cover . 我刚才在封面上发现了一处错误。◆ Can you spot the difference between these two pictures ? 你能不能看出这两幅画有什么不同?◆ ~sb /sth doing sth Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house . 邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。◆ ~that… No one spotted that the gun was a fake . 没有人留意到那是一支假枪。◆ ~what , where , etc .… I soon spotted what the mistake was . 我很快就看出错误所在了。 ➡ see also spotterseespot ⬥ catch ⬥ glimpseThese words all mean to become aware of sb/sth by using your eyes, especially suddenly or when it is not easy to see them/it.以上各词均含看见、见到、看出之义,尤指突然发现或注意到。see to become aware of sb/sth by using your eyes指看见、见到、看出:◆She looked for him but couldn't see him in the crowd.她在人群里找来找去,但没看见他。◆He could see (that) she had been crying.他看得出她哭过。spot to see or notice sb/sth, especially suddenly or when they are not easy to see or notice指看见、看出,尤指突然发现或注意到:◆I've just spotted a mistake on the front cover.我刚才在封面上发现了一处错误。catch to see or notice sth for a moment, but not clearly or completely指瞥见、察觉:◆She caught sight of a car in the distance.她瞥见远处有一辆车。◆He caught a glimpse of himself in the mirror.他看了一眼镜子中的自己。glimpse(literary ) to see sb/sth for a moment, but not clearly or completely指瞥见、看一眼:◆He'd glimpsed her through the window as he passed.他路过时透过窗户瞥见了她。Patternsto see/spot that/how/what/where/who…to suddenly see/spot/catch/glimpse sb/sth~sb /sth sth (NAmE , sport体育) to give your opponent or the other team an advantage (对比赛对手)让分,让子,让步◆ We spotted the opposing team two goals . 我们让对手两个球。Consonant-doubling verbsbob,club,dub,grab,rub,sob,throbkid,nod,pad,plod,prod,shred,skid,thudbeg,blog,bug,drag,drug,flag,hug,jog,log,mug,nag,plugbar,confer,infer,occur,prefer,refer,star,stir,transferacquit,admit,allot,chat,clot,commit,jut,knit,pat,regret,rot,spot,submit(in British English:) appal,cancel,channel,control,counsel,enrol,equal,excel,fuel,fulfil,label,level,marvel,model,pedal,quarrel,signal,travel ● be spotted with sth to be covered with small round marks of sth 满是…斑点◆ His shirt was spotted with oil . 他的衬衣上满是油点。🔑 spotBrE /spɒt/ NAmE /spɑːt/ adjective [only before noun ](business商业) connected with a system of trading where goods are delivered and paid for immediately after sale 现货交易的;立即支付的◆ spot prices 现货价格 |
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