| 单词 | spread |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 spreadBrE /spred/ NAmE /spred/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they spread BrE /spred/ NAmE /spred/ present simple - he / she / it spreads BrE /spredz/ NAmE /spredz/ past simple spread BrE /spred/ NAmE /spred/ past participle spread BrE /spred/ NAmE /spred/ -ing form spreading BrE /ˈspredɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈspredɪŋ/ ➤ open /arrange 展开；铺开🔑 [T ]~sth (out ) (on /over sth )to open sth that has been folded so that it covers a larger area than before 展开；打开◆ to spread a cloth on a table 在桌上铺桌布◆ Sue spread the map out on the floor . 休在地板上摊开地图。◆ The bird spread its wings . 鸟展开翅膀。🔑 [T ]~sth (out ) (on /over sth )to arrange objects so that they cover a large area and can be seen easily 摊开；使散开◆ Papers had been spread out on the desk . 各种报纸摊在书桌上。[T ]to place the thumb and a finger of one hand on the screen of an electronic device such as a mobile /cell phone or small computer and move them apart to make the image on the screen larger , as though it is closer （在手机等电子装置的屏幕上）两指张开以放大图文◆ Pinch and spread the text on screen to see a close -up .两指在屏幕上张开可以放大图文。 ➡ see also pinch verb (3 ) ➤ arms /legs 双臂；双腿🔑 [T ]~sth (out )to move your arms , legs , fingers , etc . far apart from each other 张开；伸开◆ She spread her arms and the child ran towards her . 她张开双臂，孩子向她跑来。➤ among people 在人们中间🔑 [I , T ]to affect or make sth affect , be known by , or be used by more and more people 传播；散布；（使）流传◆ (+ adv ./prep .)The disease spreads easily . 这种疾病容易传播。◆ Within weeks , his confidence had spread throughout the team . 短短几个星期，他的信心感染了全体队员。◆ Use of computers spread rapidly during that period . 在那个时期，计算机的应用迅速普及开来。◆ ~sth to spread rumours /lies about sb 散布关于某人的谣言/谎言◆ The disease is spread by mosquitoes . 这种疾病通过蚊子传播。bacteria , disease , epidemic , fever , illness , immunity , infection , spread , vaccinate , virus ➤ cover large area 覆盖大面积🔑 [I , T ]to cover , or to make sth cover , a larger and larger area （使）蔓延，扩散，散开◆ (+ adv ./prep .)The fire rapidly spread to adjoining buildings . 大火迅速蔓延到了邻近的建筑物。◆ Water began to spread across the floor . 水开始漫过地板。◆ A smile spread slowly across her face . 微笑慢慢在她脸上绽开。◆ ~sth Using too much water could spread the stain . 用水太多可能使污迹扩散。🔑 [T ]~sb /sth to cause sb /sth to be in a number of different places 使分散；使分布◆ Seeds and pollen are spread by the wind . 种子和花粉是随风传播的。◆ We have 10 000 members spread all over the country . 我们有 1 万名成员分布在全国各地。[I ]~ (out ) + adv ./prep .to cover a large area 延伸；伸展；扩张◆ The valley spread out beneath us . 山谷在我们下方延伸。➤ soft layer 稀软的层面🔑 [T , I ]to put a layer of a substance onto the surface of sth ; to be able to be put onto a surface 涂；敷◆ ~ (A on /over B )to spread butter on pieces of toast 在烤面包片上抹黄油◆ ~ (B with A )pieces of toast spread with butter 抹了黄油的烤面包片◆ If the paint is too thick , it will not spread evenly . 油漆如果太稠就涂不均匀。➤ divide /share 划分；分摊🔑 [T ]to separate sth into parts and divide them between different times or different people 分（若干次）进行；由（若干人）分摊◆ ~sth Why not pay monthly and spread the cost of your car insurance ? 你为什么不把汽车保险费按月分期支付呢？◆ ~sth (out ) (over sth )A series of five interviews will be spread over two days . 一共五次面谈，分两天进行。◆ ~sth between sb /sth We attempted to spread the workload between the departments . 我们试图把工作分摊给各部门。 ● spread like ˈwildfire (of news , etc .消息等) to become known by more and more people very quickly 像野火般蔓延；迅速传开● spread your ˈnet to consider a wide range of possibilities or cover a large area , especially to try to find sb /sth 考虑到多种可能；大面积地排查；撒开网（寻找）◆ They have spread their net far and wide in the search for a new team coach . 他们撒开网四处物色新的球队教练。● spread your ˈwings to become more independent and confident and try new activities , etc .展翅高飞（更自信地尝试新事物）● spread the ˈword to tell people about sth 散布消息● spread yourself too ˈthin to try to do so many different things at the same time that you do not do any of them well 样样都抓，哪样都抓不好 ● ˌspread ˈout ● ˌspread yourself ˈout 🔑 to stretch your body or arrange your things over a large area 伸展身体；摊开东西◆ There's more room to spread out in first class . 头等舱宽敞些，伸得开腿。◆ Do you have to spread yourself out all over the sofa ? 你就非得躺下，把整个沙发全占了才行吗？🔑 to separate from other people in a group , to cover a larger area 散开◆ The searchers spread out to cover the area faster . 搜索人员分散开来，好更快地搜索这一地区。🔑 spreadBrE /spred/ NAmE /spred/ noun ➤ increase 扩大🔑 [U ]an increase in the amount or number of sth that there is , or in the area that is affected by sth 传播；散布；扩展；蔓延◆ to prevent the spread of disease 防止疾病的传播◆ to encourage the spread of information 促进信息的传播◆ the spread of a city into the surrounding areas 城市向周边地区的扩展 ➡ see also middle-age spread➤ range /variety 广泛；多样[C , usually sing. ]a range or variety of people or things 广泛；多样◆ a broad spread of opinions 各种各样的意见➤ on bread 面包[C , U ]a soft food that you put on bread 抹在面包上的东西◆ Use a low -fat spread instead of butter . 不要抹黄油，抹点低脂肪的东西吧。◆ cheese spread 奶酪酱➤ area covered 所占区域[C , usually sing. ]~ (of sth )the area that sth exists in or happens in 涉及区域；活动范围◆ The company has a good geographical spread of hotels in this country . 该公司在这个国家开设的饭店地理分布相当广。[C , usually sing. ]~ (of sth )how wide sth is or the area that sth covers 宽度；面积；翼展◆ The bird's wings have a spread of nearly a metre . 这只鸟翼展近一米。➤ in newspaper /magazine 报刊[C ]an article or advertisement in a newspaper or magazine , especially one that covers two opposite pages （尤指横贯两版的）文章，广告◆ The story continued with a double -page spread on the inside pages . 这篇报道在报纸的内页有横贯两版的后续部分。 ➡ see also centre spread➤ meal 餐食[C ](informal ) a large meal , especially one that is prepared for a special occasion 丰盛的餐食◆ They had laid on a huge spread for the party . 他们为聚会安排了丰盛的食物。➤ of land /water 陆地；水域[C , usually sing. ]~ (of sth )(NAmE ) an area of land or water 区域；一大片◆ a vast spread of water 浩瀚的水域◆ They have a huge spread in California (= a large farm or ranch). 他们在加利福尼亚拥有大片的土地。➤ finance 金融[U ]the difference between two rates or prices （两种价格或比率的）差额，差幅➤ on bed 床[C ](NAmE ) = bedspread |
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