| 单词 | spring |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 springBrE /sprɪŋ/ NAmE /sprɪŋ/ noun ➤ season 季节🔑 [U , C ]the season between winter and summer when plants begin to grow 春天；春季◆ flowers that bloom in spring /in the spring 春天开的花◆ He was born in the spring of 1944 . 他生于 1944 年春。◆ There's a feeling of spring in the air today . 今天可以感到一点春天的气息。◆ spring flowers 春天的花➤ twisted wire 弹簧🔑 [C ]a twisted piece of metal that can be pushed , pressed or pulled but which always returns to its original shape or position afterwards 弹簧；发条◆ bed springs 床垫弹簧[U ]the ability of a spring to return to its original position 弹性；弹力◆ The mattress has lost its spring . 那个床垫失去弹性了。➤ water 水🔑 [C ]a place where water comes naturally to the surface from under the ground 泉◆ a mountain spring 山泉◆ spring water 泉水➤ cheerful quality 活力[U , sing. ]a cheerful , lively quality 活力；朝气◆ She walked along with a spring in her step . 她迈着轻快的步伐向前走去。➤ sudden jump 跳跃[C ]a quick sudden jump upwards or forwards 跳；跃◆ With a spring , the cat leapt on to the table . 猫一跃跳上桌子。 ● full of the joys of ˈspring very cheerful 快活极了；非常愉快；活泼愉快🔑 springBrE /sprɪŋ/ NAmE /sprɪŋ/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they spring BrE /sprɪŋ/ NAmE /sprɪŋ/ present simple - he / she / it springs BrE /sprɪŋz/ NAmE /sprɪŋz/ past simple sprang BrE /spræŋ/ NAmE /spræŋ/ past simple (NAmE also) sprung BrE /sprʌŋ/ NAmE /sprʌŋ/ past participle sprung BrE /sprʌŋ/ NAmE /sprʌŋ/ -ing form springing BrE /ˈsprɪŋɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈsprɪŋɪŋ/ ➤ jump /move suddenly 跳跃🔑 [I ](+ adv ./prep .)(of a person or an animal 人或动物) to move suddenly and with one quick movement in a particular direction 跳；跃；蹦SYN leap◆ He turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed . 他关上闹钟，从床上跳了下来。◆ Everyone sprang to their feet (= stood up suddenly )when the principal walked in . 校长进来时，所有的人都立刻站了起来。◆ The cat crouched ready to spring . 那猫弓起背准备跳。◆ (figurative ) to spring to sb's defence /assistance (= to quickly defend or help sb )连忙站出来保护/帮助某人🔑 [I ](of an object 物体) to move suddenly and violently 突然猛烈地移动◆ + adv ./prep .The branch sprang back and hit him in the face . 树枝弹回来打在他脸上。◆ + adj .She turned the key and the lid sprang open . 她一拧钥匙，盖子啪地打开了。➤ surprise 使吃惊[T ]to do sth , ask sth or say sth that sb is not expecting 突如其来地做；冷不防地问；突然说◆ ~sth She sprang a surprise by winning the tournament . 这次比赛她获得冠军，爆了个大冷门。◆ ~sth on sb I'm sorry to spring it on you , but I've been offered another job . 我很抱歉这样突然告诉您，我另有工作了。➤ appear suddenly 突然出现[I ]+ adv ./prep .to appear or come somewhere suddenly 突然出现（或来到）◆ Tears sprang to her eyes . 她眼里一下子涌出了泪水。➤ free prisoner 救出被拘禁者[T ]~sb (informal ) to help a prisoner to escape 帮助…逃跑（或越狱）；营救◆ Plans to spring the hostages have failed . 营救人质的计划失败了。 ● ˌspring into ˈaction ● ˌspring into /to ˈlife (of a person , machine , etc .人、机器等) to suddenly start working or doing sth 突然工作（或行动）起来◆ 'Let's go !' he said , springing into action . 他突然行动起来，说道：“咱们走！”◆ The town springs into life (= becomes busy )during the carnival . 狂欢节期间，全城突然热闹起来。● spring a ˈleak (of a boat or container 船舶或容器) to develop a hole through which water or another liquid can pass 出现裂缝；开裂漏水● spring a ˈtrap to make a trap for catching animals close suddenly 使捕兽器突然合上to try to trick sb into doing or saying sth ; to succeed in this 设套诱使某人做（或说）● ˌhope springs eˈternal (saying ) people never stop hoping 人生永远充满希望● come /spring to ˈmind 🔑 if sth comes /springs to mind , you suddenly remember or think of it 突然记起（或想到）◆ When discussing influential modern artists , three names immediately come to mind . 讨论现代有影响力的艺术家时，有三个名字一下子出现在脑海中。 ● ˈspring for sth (NAmE , informal ) to pay for sth for sb else （替别人）付…的账◆ I'll spring for the drinks tonight . 今晚的饮料我来付账。● ˈspring from sth (formal ) to be caused by sth ; to start from sth 由某事物造成；起源于（或来自）某事物◆ The idea for the novel sprang from a trip to India . 写这部小说的想法源于一次去印度的旅行。● ˈspring from… (informal ) to appear suddenly and unexpectedly from a particular place 突如其来地从（某处）出现◆ Where on earth did you spring from ? 你究竟是从哪儿冒出来的？● ˌspring ˈup to appear or develop quickly and /or suddenly 迅速出现；突然兴起 |
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