| 单词 | stain |
| 释义 | verbnounstainBrE /steɪn/ NAmE /steɪn/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they stain BrE /steɪn/ NAmE /steɪn/ present simple - he / she / it stains BrE /steɪnz/ NAmE /steɪnz/ past simple stained BrE /steɪnd/ NAmE /steɪnd/ past participle stained BrE /steɪnd/ NAmE /steɪnd/ -ing form staining BrE /ˈsteɪnɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈsteɪnɪŋ/ [T , I ]to leave a mark that is difficult to remove on sth ; to be marked in this way （被）玷污；留下污渍◆ ~ (sth ) (with sth )I hope it doesn't stain the carpet . 希望它别把地毯弄脏。◆ This carpet stains easily . 这块地毯不耐脏。◆ ~sth + adj .The juice from the berries stained their fingers red . 浆果汁把他们的手指染成了红色。[T ]to change the colour of sth using a coloured liquid 给…染色（或着色）◆ ~sth to stain wood 给木料上色◆ Stain the specimen before looking at it under the microscope . 先把标本染色，再放到显微镜下观察。◆ ~sth + adj .They stained the floors dark brown . 他们把地板涂成了深棕色。[T ]~sth (formal ) to damage the opinion that people have of sth 玷污，败坏（名声）◆ The events had stained the city's reputation unfairly . 这些事件使该市背上了不应有的恶名。stainBrE /steɪn/ NAmE /steɪn/ noun [C ]a dirty mark on sth , that is difficult to remove 污点；污渍◆ a blood /a coffee /an ink , etc . stain 血迹、咖啡渍、墨痕等◆ stubborn stains (= that are very difficult to remove )顽固的污渍◆ How can I get this stain out ? 我怎么才能把这点污渍除去？◆ The carpet has been treated so that it is stain -resistant (= it does not stain easily ). 这地毯已经过处理，不易挂污。markstain ⬥ fingerprint ⬥ streak ⬥ speck ⬥ blot ⬥ smear ⬥ spotThese are all words for a small area of dirt or another substance on a surface.以上各词均指污点、斑点、污迹。mark a small area of dirt or other substance on the surface of sth, especially one that spoils its appearance指污点、污迹、斑点：◆The kids left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.孩子们把厨房的地板弄得污迹斑斑。stain a dirty mark on sth that is difficult to remove, especially one made by a liquid指污点、污渍：◆blood stains血迹fingerprint a mark on a surface made by the pattern of lines on the end of a person's finger, often used by the police to identify criminals指指纹、指印：◆Her fingerprints were all over the gun.那支枪上布满了她的指纹。streak a long thin mark or line that is a different colour from the surface it is on指条纹、条痕：◆She had streaks of grey in her hair.她头上已是白发绺绺。speck a very small mark, spot or piece of a substance on sth指小点、污点：◆There isn't a speck of dust anywhere in the house.整间房子一尘不染。blot a spot or dirty mark left on sth by a substance such as ink or paint being dropped on a surface指污点、墨渍smear a mark made by sth such as oil or paint being spread or rubbed on a surface指污迹、油渍、污渍、污点spot a small dirty mark on sth指污迹、污渍、污点：◆There were grease spots all over the walls.墙上满是油渍。Patternsa streak/speck/blot/smear/spot of stha greasy mark/stain/smearan ink mark/stain/blot/spota grease mark/stain/spotto leave a mark/stain/fingerprint/streak/speck/blot/smear[U , C ]a liquid used for changing the colour of wood or cloth 染色剂；着色剂[sing. ]a ~on sth (formal ) something that damages a person's reputation , so that people think badly of them （名声上的）污点 |
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