| 单词 | standard |
| 释义 | nounadjective🔑 stand·ardBrE /ˈstændəd/ NAmE /ˈstændərd/ noun ➤ level of quality 品质标准🔑 [C , U ]~ (of sth )a level of quality , especially one that people think is acceptable （品质的）标准，水平，规格，规范◆ a fall in academic standards 学术水准的下降◆ We aim to maintain high standards of customer care . 我们的宗旨是始终以高标准为顾客服务。◆ The standard of this year's applications is very low . 今年的申请标准很低。◆ He failed to reach the required standard , and did not qualify for the race . 他未能达到所要求的标准，因而不具备参赛资格。◆ Her work is not up to standard (= of a good enough standard ). 她的工作不合格。◆ Who sets the standard for water quality ? 水质标准由谁来制定？◆ A number of Britain's beaches fail to meet European standards on cleanliness . 英国有几处海滩不符合欧洲的清洁标准。◆ In the shanty towns there are very poor living standards . 棚户区的生活水平很低。 ➡ see also standard of living, substandard🔑 [C , usually pl. ]a level of quality that is normal or acceptable for a particular person or in a particular situation 正常的水平；应达到的标准◆ You'd better lower your standards if you want to find somewhere cheap to live . 要想找个便宜的地方住，你最好降低要求。◆ It was a simple meal by Eddie's standards . 在埃迪看来，那不过是一顿便饭。◆ The equipment is slow and heavy by modern standards . 按现代标准，那台设备又慢又笨重。➤ level of behaviour 行为标准🔑 standards [pl. ]a level of behaviour that sb considers to be morally acceptable 行为标准；道德水准◆ a man of high moral standards 道德水准高的人◆ Standards aren't what they used to be . 现在的行为标准和过去不一样了。 ➡ see also double standard➤ unit of measurement 度量衡标准[C ]a unit of measurement that is officially used ; an official rule used when producing sth 法定度量衡标准；法定含量；技术规范；产品规格◆ a reduction in the weight standard of silver coins 银币法定重量标准的降低◆ industry standards 工业标准 ➡ see also gold standard➤ flag 旗帜[C ]a flag that is used during official ceremonies , especially one connected with a particular military group 仪式上使用的旗帜；（尤指）军旗➤ song 歌曲[C ]a song that has been recorded by many different singers （很多歌手录制过的）经典曲目🔑 stand·ardBrE /ˈstændəd/ NAmE /ˈstændərd/ adjective ➤ average /normal 普通；正常🔑 average or normal rather than having special or unusual features 普通的；正常的；通常的；标准的◆ A standard letter was sent to all candidates . 给所有求职者均寄去了一封标准函。◆ Televisions are a standard feature in most hotel rooms . 电视机是多数旅馆房间里的标准设施。◆ the standard rate of tax (= paid by everyone )标准税率◆ It is standard practice to search visitors as they enter the building . 对进入这栋建筑物的来访者进行搜查是例行做法。◆ All vehicles come with a CD player as standard . 所有汽车售出时通常都配有 CD 播放机。➤ size /measurement 尺寸；量度🔑 [usually before noun ]following a particular standard set , for example , by an industry （符合）标准的；按一定规格制作的◆ standard sizes of clothes 服装的标准尺寸➤ book /writer 著作；作者[only before noun ]read by most people who are studying a particular subject 权威性的➤ language 语言[usually before noun ](of spelling , pronunciation , grammar , etc .拼写、读音、语法等) believed to be correct and used by most people 标准的；规范的◆ Standard English 规范的英语 ➡ compare non-standard (1 ) , substandard |
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