单词 | steam |
释义 | nounverb🔑 steamBrE /stiːm/ NAmE /stiːm/ noun [U ]🔑 the hot gas that water changes into when it boils 水蒸气;蒸汽◆ Steam rose from the boiling kettle . 壶里的水开了,冒着蒸汽。🔑 the power that is produced from steam under pressure , used to operate engines , machines , etc .蒸汽动力◆ the introduction of steam in the 18th century 18 世纪蒸汽动力的采用◆ steam power 蒸汽动力◆ the steam age 蒸汽时代◆ a steam train /engine 蒸汽火车;蒸汽机very small drops of water that form in the air or on cold surfaces when warm air suddenly cools 水汽SYN condensation◆ She wiped the steam from her glasses . 她擦去眼镜上的水汽。 ● full speed /steam aˈhead with as much speed or energy as possible 全速前进;全力● ˌget up /ˌpick up ˈsteam (informal ) to become gradually more powerful , active , etc .声势逐渐强大;渐成气候;慢慢活跃起来◆ His election campaign is beginning to get up steam . 他的竞选活动逐渐形成声势。(of a vehicle 车辆) to increase speed gradually 逐渐提速● ˌlet off ˈsteam (informal ) to get rid of your energy , anger or strong emotions by doing sth active or noisy 释放精力;发泄怒气;宣泄感情● ˌrun out of ˈsteam (informal ) to lose energy and enthusiasm and stop doing sth , or do it less well 筋疲力尽;丧失热情● get , etc . somewhere under your own ˈsteam (informal ) to go somewhere without help from other people 靠自己的力量去某处🔑 steamBrE /stiːm/ NAmE /stiːm/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they steam BrE /stiːm/ NAmE /stiːm/ present simple - he / she / it steams BrE /stiːmz/ NAmE /stiːmz/ past simple steamed BrE /stiːmd/ NAmE /stiːmd/ past participle steamed BrE /stiːmd/ NAmE /stiːmd/ -ing form steaming BrE /ˈstiːmɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈstiːmɪŋ/ [I ]to send out steam 蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽◆ a mug of steaming hot coffee 一大杯热气腾腾的咖啡[T , I ]~ (sth )to place food over boiling water so that it cooks in the steam ; to be cooked in this way 蒸(食物)◆ steamed fish 蒸鱼Cooking烹饪;烹调Preparing准备prepare a dish/a meal/a menu/dinner/the fish准备一道菜/一顿饭/一份菜单/正餐/鱼weigh out 100g/4oz of sugar/the ingredients称出 100 克/4 盎司的糖/食材wash/rinse the lettuce/spinach/watercress洗生菜/菠菜/西洋菜chop/slice/dice the carrots/onions/potatoes把胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆切碎/切成片/切成丁peel the carrots/onion/potatoes/garlic/orange给胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆/大蒜/橘子去皮grate a carrot/the cheese/some nutmeg将胡萝卜/干酪/一些肉豆蔻磨碎remove/discard the bones/seeds/skin去骨;去籽;去皮blend/combine/mix (together) the flour and water/all the ingredients把面粉和水/所有的食材和在一起beat/whisk the cream/eggs/egg whites搅打奶油/鸡蛋/鸡蛋清knead/shape/roll (out) the dough揉捏/定型/擀平面团Cooking烹饪heat the oil in a frying pan在平底煎锅里将油烧热preheat/heat the oven/ (BrE ) the grill/ (NAmE ) the broiler将烤箱/烤架预热/加热bring to (BrE ) the boil/ (NAmE ) a boil使沸腾stir constantly/gently with a wooden spoon用木勺子不停地/轻轻地搅拌reduce the heat把温度调低simmer gently for 20 minutes/until reduced by half用文火炖 20 分钟/炖到量减少一半melt the butter/chocolate/cheese/sugar使黄油/巧克力/奶酪/糖融化brown the meat for 8–20 minutes把肉加热 8 至 20 分钟使之成棕色drain the pasta/the water from the pot/in a colander把意大利面滤干;把水从锅里滤出来/滤到滤器里mash the potatoes/banana/avocado把土豆/香蕉/油梨捣碎Ways of cooking烹饪方式cook food/fish/meat/rice/pasta/a Persian dish烹饪食物/鱼/肉/米饭/意大利面食/波斯菜bake (a loaf of) bread/a cake/ (especiallyNAmE ) cookies/ (BrE ) biscuits/a pie/potatoes/fish/scones/muffins烤(一条)面包/一个蛋糕/曲奇饼/小甜饼/馅饼/土豆/鱼/司康饼/小松糕boil cabbage/potatoes/an egg/water煮洋白菜/土豆/鸡蛋;烧开水fry/deep-fry/stir-fry the chicken/vegetables煎/油炸/炒鸡肉/蔬菜grill meat/steak/chicken/sausages/a hot dog烧烤肉/牛排/鸡肉/香肠/热狗roast potatoes/peppers/meat/chicken/lamb烘烤土豆/甜椒/肉/鸡肉/羊羔肉sauté garlic/mushrooms/onions/potatoes/vegetables炒大蒜/蘑菇/洋葱/土豆/蔬菜steam rice/vegetables/spinach/asparagus/dumplings蒸米饭/蔬菜/菠菜/芦笋/饺子toast bread/nuts烤面包/坚果microwave food/popcorn/ (BrE ) a ready meal用微波炉烹调(或加热)食物/爆米花/预制餐Serving上菜serve in a glass/on a bed of rice/with potatoes盛在玻璃杯里上;上盖饭;和土豆一起上arrange the slices on a plate/in a layer把切片在盘子里摆好/铺成一层carve the meat/lamb/chicken/turkey把肉/羊羔肉/鸡肉/火鸡肉切成块dress/toss a salad给色拉加调味酱;拌色拉dress with/drizzle with olive oil/vinaigrette浇上橄榄油/色拉调味汁top with a slice of lemon/a scoop of ice cream/whipped cream/syrup上面放一片柠檬/一勺冰淇淋/搅打好的奶油/糖浆garnish with a sprig of parsley/fresh basil leaves/lemon wedges/a slice of lime/a twist of orange用一小枝欧芹/新鲜的罗勒叶/柠檬角/一片酸橙/一卷橘子皮做饰菜sprinkle with salt/sugar/herbs/parsley/freshly ground black pepper洒上盐/糖/香草/欧芹/刚磨碎的黑胡椒[I ]+ adv ./prep .(of a boat , ship , etc .船舶等) to move using the power produced by steam 依靠蒸汽动力行驶◆ The boat steamed across the lake . 汽船从湖上驶过。[I ]+ adv ./prep .(especially of a person 尤指人) to go somewhere very quickly 快速行走;疾行◆ He spotted her steaming down the corridor towards him . 他看见她沿着走廊向他疾步走来。◆ (figurative ) The company is steaming ahead with its investment programme . 公司正紧锣密鼓地实施自己的投资方案。 ● be /get (all ) steamed ˈup (about /over sth ) (NAmE alsobe ˈsteamed (about sth )) (informal ) to be /become very angry or excited about sth (变得)非常气愤,非常激动 ● ˌsteam sth↔ˈoff ● ˌsteam sth ˈoff sth to remove one piece of paper from another using steam to make the glue that is holding them together softer 用蒸汽使(纸张等)脱离(或分开)● ˌsteam sth↔ˈopen to open an envelope using steam to make the glue softer 用蒸汽脱胶开启(信封)● ˌsteam ˈup ● ˌsteam sth↔ˈup to become , or to make sth become , covered with steam (使)蒙上水汽◆ As he walked in , his glasses steamed up . 他进去的时候,眼镜上起了一层雾。 |
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