| 单词 | stiff |
| 释义 | adjectiveadverbnounverb🔑 stiffBrE /stɪf/ NAmE /stɪf/ adjective (stiff·er , stiff·est ) ➤ difficult to bend /move 不易弯曲/活动🔑 firm and difficult to bend or move 不易弯曲（或活动）的；硬的；挺的◆ stiff cardboard 硬纸板◆ a stiff brush 硬刷子◆ The windows were stiff and she couldn't get them open . 窗户紧，她开不了。➤ muscles 肌肉🔑 when a person is stiff , their muscles hurt when they move them 僵硬的；一动就疼的◆ I'm really stiff after that bike ride yesterday . 昨天骑了那趟自行车，我觉得浑身酸痛。◆ I've got a stiff neck . 我脖子发僵。➤ mixture 混合物🔑 thick and almost solid ; difficult to stir 稠的；难搅动的◆ Whisk the egg whites until stiff . 把蛋清打成稠的。➤ difficult /severe 困难；严厉more difficult or severe than usual 困难的；艰难的；严厉的；激烈的◆ It was a stiff climb to the top of the hill . 费了好大劲才爬到山顶。◆ The company faces stiff competition from its rivals . 公司遇到对手的激烈竞争。◆ The new proposals have met with stiff opposition . 新提案遭到强烈的反对。◆ There are stiff fines for breaking the rules . 违反规则要受重罚。◆ a stiff breeze /wind (= one that blows strongly )强风➤ not friendly 不友好(of a person or their behaviour 人或行为) not friendly or relaxed 不友好的；生硬的◆ The speech he made to welcome them was stiff and formal . 他那番欢迎他们的话讲得生硬刻板。➤ price 价格(informal ) costing a lot or too much 高昂的；过高的◆ There's a stiff $30 entrance fee to the exhibition . 展览会的入场费高达 30 美元。➤ alcoholic drink 酒[only before noun ]strong ; containing a lot of alcohol 烈性的；酒精度数高的◆ a stiff whisky 烈性威士忌▸ stiff·ly 🔑 BrE /ˈstɪfli/ NAmE /ˈstɪfli/ adverb ▸ stiff·ness BrE /ˈstɪfnəs/ NAmE /ˈstɪfnəs/ noun [U ]◆ pain and stiffness in her legs 她两腿又疼又僵的感觉 ● (keep ) a stiff upper ˈlip to keep calm and hide your feelings when you are in pain or in a difficult situation （面对痛苦或困境）不动声色，沉着而不外露🔑 stiffBrE /stɪf/ NAmE /stɪf/ adverb (informal ) very much ; to an extreme degree 非常；极其◆ be bored /scared /worried stiff 非常厌烦/害怕/担心frozen ~(of wet material 含水的东西) very cold and hard because the water has become ice （冻）僵；（冻）硬◆ The clothes on the washing line were frozen stiff . 挂在晾衣绳上的衣服冻硬了。◆ I came home from the game frozen stiff (= very cold ). 我看完比赛回到家里，都快冻僵了。🔑 stiffBrE /stɪf/ NAmE /stɪf/ noun (slang ) the body of a dead person 死尸🔑 stiffBrE /stɪf/ NAmE /stɪf/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they stiff BrE /stɪf/ NAmE /stɪf/ present simple - he / she / it stiffs BrE /stɪfs/ NAmE /stɪfs/ past simple stiffed BrE /stɪft/ NAmE /stɪft/ past participle stiffed BrE /stɪft/ NAmE /stɪft/ -ing form stiffing BrE /ˈstɪfɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈstɪfɪŋ/ ~sb (NAmE , informal ) to cheat sb or not pay them what you owe them , especially by not leaving any money as a tip 诈骗；不还钱；（尤指）不给小费 |
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