| 单词 | stock |
| 释义 | nounverbadjective🔑 stockBrE /stɒk/ NAmE /stɑːk/ noun ➤ supply 供应🔑 [U , C ]a supply of goods that is available for sale in a shop /store （商店的）现货，存货，库存◆ We have a fast turnover of stock . 我们的货物周转快。◆ That particular model is not currently in stock . 那种型号目前没货。◆ I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock . 很遗憾，我们暂时脱销了。◆ We don't carry a large stock of pine furniture . 松木家具我们备货不多。Shopping购物Shopping购物go/go out/be out shopping去/外出/在外购物go to (especiallyBrE ) the shops/ (especiallyNAmE ) a store/ (especiallyNAmE ) the mall去商店/商场do (BrE ) the shopping/ (especiallyNAmE ) the grocery shopping/a bit of window-shopping购物；购买食品杂货；逛街浏览一下商店橱窗(NAmE , informal ) hit/hang out at the mall去逛商场；在商场闲逛try on clothes/shoes试穿衣服/鞋indulge in some retail therapy沉迷于购物疗法（疯狂购物以抚慰心灵）go on a spending spree痛痛快快地花一通钱cut/cut back on/reduce your spending减少花销be/get caught shoplifting在商店行窃被当场逮住donate sth to/take sth to/find sth in (BrE ) a charity shop/ (NAmE ) a thrift store把某物捐赠给/拿到慈善商店；在慈善商店发现某物buy/sell/find sth at (BrE ) a car boot sale/ (BrE ) a jumble sale/a garage sale/ (NAmE ) a yard sale在后备箱旧货市场/旧杂物义卖/车库里进行的旧物销售/庭院拍卖会购买/出售/找到某物find/get/pick up a bargain找到/买到便宜货At the shop/store在商店load/push/wheel (BrE ) a trolley/ (NAmE ) a cart往手推车里装东西；推手推车stand in/wait in (BrE ) the checkout queue/ (NAmE ) the checkout line排队付款(NAmE ) stand in line/ (BrE ) queue at the checkout在付款处排队bag (especiallyNAmE ) (your) groceries把食品杂货装进袋子pack (away) (especiallyBrE ) your shopping将所购之物打包stack/stock/restock the shelves at a store (with sth)（把某物）放上/补齐放上商店的货架be (found) on/appear on supermarket/shop/store shelves在超市/商店有售be in/have in/be out of/run out of stock有货；脱销deal with/help/serve customers应付/帮助/服务顾客run a special promotion搞特别促销活动be on special offer正在搞特价优惠Buying goods买商品make/complete a purchase采购buy/purchase sth online/by mail order网购；邮购make/place/take an order for sth订购某物buy/order sth in bulk/in advance大批/提前购买/订购某物accept/take credit cards接受信用卡pay (in) cash/by (credit/debit) card/ (BrE ) with a gift voucher/ (NAmE ) with a gift certificate用现金/（信用/借记）卡/礼券支付enter your PIN number输入你的个人识别密码ask for/get/obtain a receipt索要/拿到收据return/exchange an item/a product退还/更换商品/产品be entitled to/ask for/demand a refund有资格要求/要求退款compare prices对比价格offer (sb)/give (sb)/get/receive a 30% discount给（某人）/得到 30% 的折扣🔑 [C , U ]~ (of sth )a supply of sth that is available for use 储备物；备用物；供应物◆ She's built up a good stock of teaching materials over the years . 这些年来她积累了大量教学资料。◆ Food stocks are running low . 贮存的食物快吃完了。◆ a country's housing stock (= all the houses available for living in )一个国家的住房保有量➤ finance 金融[U ]the value of the shares in a company that have been sold 股本；资本[C , usually pl. ]a share that sb has bought in a company or business 股份；股票◆ stock prices 股票价格◆ (NAmE ) to invest in stocks and bonds 投资股票与债券 ➡ compare sharenoun (4 ) [U , C ](BrE ) money that is lent to a government at a fixed rate of interest ; an official document that gives details of this 公债；公债券◆ government stock 政府债券◆ to invest in stocks and shares 投资债券与股票➤ farm animals 家畜[U ]farm animals , such as cows and sheep , that are kept for their meat , wool , etc .家畜；牲畜◆ breeding stock 种畜 ➡ see also livestock➤ family /ancestors 家族；祖先[U ]of farming , noble , French , etc . ~having the type of family or ancestors mentioned 家族；世系；出身SYN descent➤ food 食物[U , C ]a liquid made by cooking bones , meat , etc . in water , used for making soups and sauces 高汤；原汤◆ vegetable stock 菜汤➤ for punishment 刑具stocks [pl. ]a wooden structure with holes for the feet , used in the past to lock criminals in as a form of punishment , especially in a public place 足枷 ➡ compare pillorynoun ➤ respect 尊敬[U ](formal ) the degree to which sb is respected or liked by other people 名声；声望；评价◆ Their stock is high /low .他们的声望高/低。➤ of gun 枪[C ]the part of a gun that you hold against your shoulder when firing it 枪托➤ plant 植物[U , C ]a garden plant with brightly coloured flowers with a sweet smell 紫罗兰➤ theatre 戏剧[C ](NAmE ) = stock company (2 ) ➡ see also laughing stock, rolling stock ● on the ˈstocks in the process of being made , built or prepared 在制作（或建造、准备）中◆ Our new model is already on the stocks and will be available in the spring . 我们已着手生产新的款式，明年春天就可以上市。● put ˈstock in sth (especiallyNAmE ) to have a particular amount of belief in sth （在某种程度上）相信，信任◆ She no longer puts much stock in their claims . 她再也不过于相信他们的断言了。● take ˈstock (of sth )to stop and think carefully about the way in which a particular situation is developing in order to decide what to do next （对某情况）加以总结，作出评估，进行反思● ˌlock , stock and ˈbarrel including everything 全部；所有◆ He sold the business lock , stock and barrel . 他把生意全盘卖掉了。 ➡ see also stocktaking (2 ) 🔑 stockBrE /stɒk/ NAmE /stɑːk/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they stock BrE /stɒk/ NAmE /stɑːk/ present simple - he / she / it stocks BrE /stɒks/ NAmE /stɑːks/ past simple stocked BrE /stɒkt/ NAmE /stɑːkt/ past participle stocked BrE /stɒkt/ NAmE /stɑːkt/ -ing form stocking BrE /ˈstɒkɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈstɑːkɪŋ/ ~sth (of a shop /store 商店) to keep a supply of a particular type of goods to sell 存货◆ Do you stock green tea ? 你们的库存有绿茶吗？[often passive ]~sth (with sth )to fill sth with food , books , etc .贮备，贮存（食物、书籍等）◆ The pond was well stocked with fish . 池塘里养了许多鱼。◆ a well -stocked library 藏书丰富的图书馆 ● ˌstock sth↔ˈup to fill sth with goods , food , etc .在…中备足货品（或食物等）◆ We need to stock up the freezer . 我们需要在冰柜里存满东西。● ˌstock ˈup (on /with sth )to buy a lot of sth so that you can use it later 贮备，备足（某物）◆ We ought to stock up on film before our trip . 我们应该在旅行前备足胶卷。🔑 stockBrE /stɒk/ NAmE /stɑːk/ adjective [only before noun ](disapproving ) a stock excuse , answer , etc . is one that is often used because it is easy and convenient , but that is not very original 老一套的；陈腐的◆ 'No comment ,' was the actor's stock response . “无可奉告。” 那位演员回答什么问题都是这一句老话。usually available for sale in a shop /store （商店里）常备的，通常有的SYN standard◆ stock sizes 常备尺码 |
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