| 单词 | stop |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 stopBrE /stɒp/ NAmE /stɑːp/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they stop BrE /stɒp/ NAmE /stɑːp/ present simple - he / she / it stops BrE /stɒps/ NAmE /stɑːps/ past simple stopped BrE /stɒpt/ NAmE /stɑːpt/ past participle stopped BrE /stɒpt/ NAmE /stɑːpt/ -ing form stopping BrE /ˈstɒpɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈstɑːpɪŋ/ ➤ not move 不动🔑 [I , T ]to no longer move ; to make sb /sth no longer move （使）停止，停下◆ The car stopped at the traffic lights . 汽车在交通信号灯前停了下来。◆ We stopped for the night in Port Augusta . 我们中途在奥古斯塔港停留过夜。◆ ~sb /sth He was stopped by the police for speeding . 他因超速行驶被警察截住了。➤ not continue 不继续🔑 [I , T ]to no longer continue to do sth ; to make sb /sth no longer do sth （使）中断，停止◆ ~ (doing sth )That phone never stops ringing ! 那个电话没有不响的时候！◆ Please stop crying and tell me what's wrong . 快别哭了，告诉我出了什么事。◆ She criticizes everyone and the trouble is , she doesn't know when to stop . 她谁都批评；而且，问题是她批评起来就没个完。◆ Can't you just stop ? 你就不能停一停吗？◆ ~sb /sth Stop me (= make me stop talking )if I'm boring you . 你要是觉得我烦就打断我。◆ Stop it !You're hurting me . 住手！你把我弄疼了。◆ ~what… Mike immediately stopped what he was doing . 迈克立刻停下手头的事情。HELPNotice the difference between stop doing sth and stop to do sth : 'We stopped taking pictures' means 'We were no longer taking pictures .' ; 'We stopped to take pictures' means 'We stopped what we were doing so that we could start taking pictures .' 注意 stop doing sth 和 stop to do sth 之间的区别：We stopped taking pictures 的意思是 “我们不再照相了”；We stopped to take pictures 的意思是 “我们停下正在做的事而去照相”。Interrupting打断别人You may need to say something when somebody else is speaking, or you may be chairing a discussion where you have to stop one person talking too much. If you start talking at the same time as someone else, this will seem rude. To interrupt politely, you can say, for example在别人说话时需要插话或主持讨论时某人讲话过多需要打断，直接插话或打断会显得粗鲁，可用一些礼貌的方式，比如：◆Sorry to interrupt, but I have to disagree with that.不好意思打断一下，但那一点我得表示异议。◆Could I just say something here?我可以插句话吗？◆If I could, let me stop you there for a moment and go back to your previous point.请容我打断您一下，回到您先前讲到的一点。◆Actually, we seem to have strayed a bit from the topic. Can we go back to the first point?实际上，我们似乎有点偏离了主题。我们可以回到第一点吗？◆Just a moment, Sue. Can we hear what Jack has to say on this?稍等一下，休。我们能听听杰克对此怎么说吗？◆May I interrupt you there? I don't think that's true.(formal ) 可以打断你一下吗？我认为那不是事实。◆I'm sorry, but we're running short on time. Can you please summarize very quickly so we can finish up?(formal ) 抱歉，我们的时间不多了。请您快速总结一下我们就结束好吗？◆I appreciate your enthusiasm on this topic, but I'm afraid we have a couple more people to hear from.(formal ) 感谢您对这个话题的热情，但我们还得听听另外几个人的发言。◆Could you two please discuss that issue privately after the meeting? We have several more items to cover and need to move on at this point.(formal ) 请你们两位会后私下讨论那个问题好吗？我们还有几项内容要谈，现在该进入下一项内容了。◆I'm sorry, I really have to stop you there. We've run out of time.(formal ) 抱歉，我必须在此打断你。我们没有时间了。◆Let's save that conversation for another time.那事我们下次再谈吧。➤ end 结束🔑 [I , T ]to end or finish ; to make sth end or finish （使）结束，终止◆ When is this fighting going to stop ? 这场战斗要打到什么时候？◆ The bus service stops at midnight . 公共汽车午夜停止服务。◆ ~doing sth Has it stopped raining yet ? 雨停了没有？◆ ~sth Doctors couldn't stop the bleeding . 医生止不住血。◆ The referee was forced to stop the game because of heavy snow . 由于下大雪，裁判被迫终止了比赛。➤ prevent 阻止🔑 [T ]to prevent sb from doing sth ; to prevent sth from happening 阻止；阻碍；阻拦；防止◆ ~sb /sth I want to go and you can't stop me . 我要走，你拦不住我。◆ We need more laws to stop pollution . 我们需要制定更多法律来防止污染。◆ There's no stopping us now (= nothing can prevent us from achieving what we want to achieve ). 现在什么都无法阻挡我们了。◆ ~sb /sth from doing sth There's nothing to stop you from accepting the offer . 你尽可以接受那个提议。◆ You can't stop people from saying what they think . 人们怎么想就会怎么说，你阻止不了。◆ ~sb /sth doing sth You can't stop people saying what they think . 人们怎么想就会怎么说，你阻止不了。➤ for short time 短时间🔑 [I ]to end an activity for a short time in order to do sth 暂停，暂时中断（以便做某事）◆ ~for sth I'm hungry . Let's stop for lunch . 我饿了。我们停下来吃午饭吧。◆ ~to do sth We stopped to admire the scenery . 我们中途停下来欣赏一下风景。◆ People just don't stop to think about the consequences . 人们做事情就是不肯停下来想想后果。HELPIn spoken English , stop can be used with and plus another verb , instead of with to and the infinitive , to show purpose .口语中，stop 可以与 and 及另一动词连用，而不用带 to 的不定式表示目的◆ He stopped and bought some flowers . 他停下来买了些花。◆ Let's stop and look at the map . 咱们停一下看看地图。➤ not function 不工作🔑 [I , T ]to no longer work or function ; to make sth no longer work or function （使）停止工作，停止运转◆ Why has the engine stopped ? 发动机怎么停了？◆ I felt as if my heart had stopped . 我觉得我的心好像都不跳了。◆ ~sth I stopped the tape and pressed rewind . 我停了磁带，按下倒回键。➤ stay 逗留[I ](BrE , informal ) to stay somewhere for a short time , especially at sb's house 逗留，待，留下（做某事）◆ I'm not stopping . I just came to give you this message . 我不待了。我就是来告诉你这件事。◆ ~for sth Can you stop for tea ? 你能留下来喝茶吗？➤ money 钱[T ]to prevent money from being paid 止付；停付；扣除◆ ~sth to stop a cheque (= tell the bank not to pay it )通知银行止付支票◆ ~sth from sth (BrE ) Dad threatened to stop £1 a week from our pocket money if we didn't clean our rooms . 父亲威胁说，我们要是不把自己的房间收拾干净，他就每星期扣我们 1 英镑的零花钱。➤ close hole 堵塞洞孔[T ]~sth (up ) (with sth )to block , fill or close a hole , an opening , etc .堵塞；塞住；阻塞◆ Stop up the other end of the tube , will you ? 你把管子的另一头堵上好不好？◆ I stopped my ears but still heard her cry out . 我捂上耳朵，但还能听见她大声喊叫。 ● stop at ˈnothing to be willing to do anything to get what you want , even if it is dishonest or wrong 不择手段● ˌstop the ˈclock to stop measuring time in a game or an activity that has a time limit （在计时比赛或活动中）停表● ˌstop ˈshort ● ˌstop sb ˈshort to suddenly stop , or make sb suddenly stop , doing sth （使）突然停住◆ He stopped short when he heard his name . 听见有人喊他的名字，他突然停住了。● stop short of sth /of doing sth to be unwilling to do sth because it may involve a risk , but to nearly do it 差一点儿没做某事；险些做出某事◆ She stopped short of calling the president a liar . 她差一点儿没说总统是骗子。● stop /halt sb in their ˈtracks ● stop /halt /freeze in your ˈtracks to suddenly make sb stop by frightening or surprising them ; to suddenly stop because sth has frightened or surprised you （使由于恐惧或吃惊）突然止步；（使）怔住◆ The question stopped Alice in her tracks . 这个问题问得艾丽斯张口结舌无以答对。 ● ˌstop ˈby (sth )to make a short visit somewhere 过去坐坐；顺路造访◆ I'll stop by this evening for a chat . 今晚我想过去聊聊。◆ Could you stop by the store on the way home for some bread ? 回家时你能不能顺路进那家店里买点面包？● ˌstop ˈin (BrE , informal ) to stay at home rather than go out 待在家里（不外出）● ˌstop ˈoff (at /in… )to make a short visit somewhere during a trip in order to do sth 中途停留（在某处）◆ We stopped off at a hotel for the night . 我们中途停下来在一家旅馆住了一宿。● ˌstop ˈout (BrE , informal ) to stay out late at night 夜里很晚不回家● ˌstop ˈover (at /in… )to stay somewhere for a short time during a long journey （长途旅行在某处）中途停留◆ I wanted to stop over in India on the way to Australia . 在去澳大利亚的途中我想在印度稍作停留。 ➡ related noun stopover● ˌstop ˈup (BrE , informal ) to stay up late 熬夜；迟睡🔑 stopBrE /stɒp/ NAmE /stɑːp/ noun ➤ act of stopping 停止；阻止🔑 an act of stopping or stopping sth ; the state of being stopped 停止；终止；停留；阻止◆ The trip included an overnight stop in Brussels . 这次旅行需要在布鲁塞尔停留过夜。◆ She brought the car to a stop . 她停住汽车。◆ Work has temporarily come to a stop while the funding is reviewed . 资金审查期间工作暂停。◆ It is time to put a stop to the violence . 现在是终止暴行的时候了。◆ Babies do not grow at a steady rate but in stops and starts . 婴儿成长的速度并非一成不变，而是长长停停，停停长长。 ➡ see also non-stop, whistle-stop➤ of bus /train 公共汽车；火车🔑 a place where a bus or train stops regularly for passengers to get on or off 车站◆ I get off at the next stop . 我在下一站下车。◆ Is this your stop ? 你在这一站下车吗？ ➡ see also bus stop, pit stop, request stop➤ punctuation 标点符号(BrE ) = full stop➤ music 音乐a row of pipes on an organ that produce the different sounds （管风琴的）音管a handle on an organ that the player pushes in or pulls out to control the sound produced by the pipes （管风琴的）音栓➤ phonetics 语音学a speech sound made by stopping the flow of air coming out of the mouth and then suddenly releasing it , for example /p / , /k / , /t / 塞音SYN plosive ➡ see also glottal stop ● come to a full ˈstop to stop completely 完全停止● pull out all the ˈstops (informal ) to make the greatest effort possible to achieve sth 竭尽全力；费九牛二虎之力 |
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