| 单词 | strike |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 strikeBrE /straɪk/ NAmE /straɪk/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they strike BrE /straɪk/ NAmE /straɪk/ present simple - he / she / it strikes BrE /straɪks/ NAmE /straɪks/ past simple struck BrE /strʌk/ NAmE /strʌk/ past participle struck BrE /strʌk/ NAmE /strʌk/ -ing form striking BrE /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/ ➤ hit sb /sth 击打；碰撞🔑 [T ]~sb /sth (formal ) to hit sb /sth hard or with force 撞；碰；撞击；碰撞◆ The ship struck a rock . 船触礁了。◆ The child ran into the road and was struck by a car . 孩子跑到公路上给车撞了。◆ The tree was struck by lightning . 树遭到雷击。◆ He fell , striking his head on the edge of the table . 他摔倒了，头碰在桌子边上。◆ The stone struck her on the forehead . 那块石头击中她的额头。hitknock ⬥ bang ⬥ strike ⬥ bump ⬥ bashThese words all mean to come against sth with a lot of force.以上各词均含用力撞击、击打之义。hitto come against sth with force, especially causing damage or injury指碰撞、撞击，尤指造成损伤：◆The boy was hit by a speeding car.男孩被超速行驶的汽车撞倒了。knockto hit sth so that it moves or breaks; to put sb/sth into a particular state or position by hitting them/it指打掉、敲动、打破、撞成…：◆Someone had knocked a hole in the wall.有人在墙上打了个洞。bangto hit sth in a way that makes a loud noise指大声地猛敲、砸：◆The baby was banging the table with his spoon.婴儿用调羹敲打着桌子。strike(formal ) to hit sb/sth hard指猛烈地撞、碰、撞击、碰撞：◆The ship struck a rock.船触礁了。bumpto hit sb/sth accidentally指无意地碰、撞：◆In the darkness I bumped into a chair.我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。bash(informal ) to hit against sth very hard指猛击、猛撞：◆I braked too late, bashing into the car in front.我刹车太晚，撞上了前面的车。Patternsto hit/knock/bang/bump/bash against sb/sthto knock/bang/bump/bash into sb/sthto hit/strike the ground/floor/wall🔑 [T ]~sb /sth (sth )(formal ) to hit sb /sth with your hand or a weapon 打；击◆ She struck him in the face . 她掴了他一记耳光。◆ He struck the table with his fist . 他用拳头打桌子。◆ Who struck the first blow (= started the fight )? 是谁先动手的？➤ kick /hit ball 踢球；击球[T ]~sth (formal ) to hit or kick a ball , etc .击打，踢（球等）◆ He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net . 他走到罚球点，稳稳地把球踢入网内。➤ attack 攻击🔑 [I ]to attack sb /sth , especially suddenly 突击；攻击◆ The lion crouched ready to strike . 狮子蹲身准备袭击。◆ Police fear that the killer may strike again . 警方担心杀人犯可能再次下手。➤ of disaster /disease 灾难；疾病🔑 [I , T ]to happen suddenly and have a harmful or damaging effect on sb /sth 侵袭；爆发◆ Two days later tragedy struck . 两天后悲剧发生了。◆ ~sb /sth The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera . 那一地区爆发了霍乱。➤ thought /idea /impression 想法；念头；印象🔑 [T ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (of a thought or an idea 想法或念头) to come into sb's mind suddenly 突然想到；一下子想起；猛地意识到◆ ~sb An awful thought has just struck me . 刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个可怕的念头。◆ I was struck by her resemblance to my aunt . 我猛然发现她长得跟我姑姑很像。◆ it strikes sb how , what , etc .… It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation . 我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。🔑 [T ]to give sb a particular impression 给（某人以…）印象；让（某人）觉得◆ ~sb (as sth )His reaction struck me as odd . 他的反应令我诧异。◆ How does the idea strike you ? 你觉得这个主意怎么样？◆ She strikes me as a very efficient person . 在我眼里，她是个很干练的人。◆ it strikes sb that… It strikes me that nobody is really in favour of the changes . 我觉得没人真正赞成这些变动。➤ of light 光[T ]~sth to fall on a surface 照在…上；照射◆ The windows sparkled as the sun struck the glass . 阳光照得玻璃窗熠熠闪光。➤ dumb /deaf /blind 哑；聋；瞎[T ]~sb + adj .[usually passive ]to put sb suddenly into a particular state 顿时使处于某状态◆ to be struck dumb /deaf /blind 一时什么也说不出/听不见/看不见➤ of workers 工人🔑 [I ]~ (for sth )to refuse to work , because of a disagreement over pay or conditions 罢工◆ The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6% . 工会投票决定罢工，要求加薪 6%。◆ Striking workers picketed the factory . 罢工的工人在工厂附近设置了纠察队。ballot , closed shop , collective bargaining , industrial action , labour , picket , protest , representative , strike , union ➤ match 火柴[T , I ]~ (sth )to rub sth such as a match against a surface so that it produces a flame ; to produce a flame when rubbed against a rough surface 擦，划（火柴）；击出（火星）◆ to strike a match on a wall 在墙上擦火柴◆ The sword struck sparks off the stone floor . 剑砍在石头地板上，火星飞溅。◆ The matches were damp and he couldn't make them strike . 火柴受潮了，他划不着。➤ of clock 钟[I , T ]to show the time by making a ringing noise , etc .敲；鸣；报时SYN chime◆ Did you hear the clock strike ? 你听见钟响了吗？◆ ~sth The clock has just struck three . 时钟刚刚敲过三点。➤ make sound 发出声音[T ]~sth to produce a musical note , sound , etc . by pressing a key or hitting sth 弹奏；奏响；发出（声音）◆ to strike a chord on the piano 在钢琴上奏出和弦➤ gold /oil , etc .金、石油等[T ]~sth to discover gold , oil , etc . by digging or drilling 开采出；钻探到◆ They had struck oil ! 他们开采出了石油！➤ go with purpose 有目的地走[I ]~ (off /out )to go somewhere with great energy or purpose 行进；加劲走◆ We left the road and struck off across the fields . 我们下了公路，穿过旷野往前走。 ● be ˈstruck by /on /with sb /sth (informal ) to be impressed or interested by sb /sth ; to like sb /sth very much 被某人（或某物）打动；迷恋某人（或某物）◆ I was struck by her youth and enthusiasm . 她年轻热情，把我迷住了。◆ We're not very struck on that new restaurant . 我们不大看得上那家新餐馆。● strike a ˈbalance (between A and B )to manage to find a way of being fair to two opposing things ; to find an acceptable position which is between two things （在对立二者之间）找到折中办法；平衡（对立的双方）● strike a ˈbargain /ˈdeal to make an agreement with sb in which both sides have an advantage 达成（对双方都有利的）协议● strike a blow for /against /at sth to do sth in support of /against a belief , principle , etc .维护（或损害）某种信念或原则等◆ He felt that they had struck a blow for democracy . 他感觉他们维护了民主制度。● strike fear , etc . into sb /sb's heart (formal ) to make sb be afraid , etc .使某人感到恐惧等● strike ˈgold to find or do sth that brings you a lot of success or money 打开成功（或财富）之门；踏上通往成功（或财富）之路◆ He has struck gold with his latest novel . 他凭借最新的一部小说叩开了成功之门。● strike it ˈrich (informal ) to get a lot of money , especially suddenly or unexpectedly 暴富；（意外）发大财● strike (it ) ˈlucky (informal ) to have good luck 交好运● strike a ˈpose /an ˈattitude to hold your body in a particular way to create a particular impression 摆出某种姿态● strike while the iron is ˈhot (saying ) to make use of an opportunity immediately 趁热打铁ORIGINThis expression refers to a blacksmith making a shoe for a horse . He has to strike /hammer the iron while it is hot enough to bend into the shape of the shoe .原意是指打马掌的铁匠必须趁热打铁才能将其弯成马蹄形。● within ˈstriking distance (of sth )near enough to be reached or attacked easily ; near enough to reach or attack sth easily 近在咫尺；在攻击距离之内◆ The beach is within striking distance . 海滩近在咫尺。◆ The cat was now within striking distance of the duck . 此时，猫就在可攻击鸭子的距离内。● strike /touch a ˈchord (with sb )to say or do sth that makes people feel sympathy or enthusiasm 引起同情（或共鸣）◆ The speaker had obviously struck a chord with his audience . 讲演者显然已引起了听众的共鸣。● drive /strike a hard ˈbargain to argue in an aggressive way and force sb to agree on the best possible price or arrangement 狠狠地杀价● hit /strike ˈhome if a remark , etc . hits /strikes home , it has a strong effect on sb , in a way that makes them realize what the true facts of a situation are （言语等）正中要害，说到点子上◆ Her face went pale as his words hit home . 他的话切中要害，她的脸变白了。● lightning never strikes (in the same place ) twice (saying ) an unusual or unpleasant event is not likely to happen in the same place or to the same people twice 倒霉的事不可能在同一场所（或同一人身上）重复发生；一事不过二● hit /strike the right /wrong ˈnote (especiallyBrE ) to do , say or write sth that is suitable /not suitable for a particular occasion 做（或说、写）得得体/不得体● sound /strike a ˈnote (of ˈsth )to express feelings or opinions of a particular kind 表达某种情感（或观点）◆ She sounded a note of warning in her speech . 她在讲话中透出了警告的意味。● hit /strike ˈpay dirt (informal ) to suddenly be in a successful situation , especially one that makes you rich 骤然成功；暴富 ● ˈstrike at sb /sth to try to hit sb /sth , especially with a weapon 朝…打去◆ He struck at me repeatedly with a stick . 他拿着棍子一再朝我打过来。to cause damage or have a serious effect on sb /sth 损害；有损于；严重影响到◆ to strike at the root of the problem 从根源入手解决问题◆ criticisms that strike at the heart of the party's policies 直指该党政策之要害的批评意见● ˌstrike ˈback (at /against sb )to try to harm sb in return for an attack or injury you have received 反击；回击● ˌstrike sb ˈdown [usually passive ](of a disease , etc .疾病等) to make sb unable to lead an active life ; to make sb seriously ill ; to kill sb 摧垮；使病倒；使丧命◆ He was struck down by cancer at the age of thirty . 他三十岁那年被癌症夺去了性命。to hit sb very hard , so that they fall to the ground 击倒，撞倒（某人）● ˌstrike sth ↔ˈdown (especiallyNAmE ) to decide that a law is illegal and should not apply 取消，撤销（法规）◆ The Supreme Court struck down a Texas state law . 最高法院撤销了得克萨斯州的一条法律。● ˌstrike sth↔ˈoff to remove sth with a sharp blow ; to cut sth off 打掉；砍掉；砍下◆ He struck off the rotten branches with an axe . 他用斧子把枯树枝砍掉。● ˌstrike sb /sth ˈoff (sth )(also ˌstrike sb /sth ˈfrom sth ) to remove sb /sth's name from sth , such as the list of members of a professional group 把某人（或某事物）除名◆ Strike her name off the list . 把她的名字从名单上删掉。◆ The doctor was struck off (= not allowed to continue to work as a doctor )for incompetence . 那名医生因不称职而被取消了执业资格。● ˌstrike ˈout to start being independent 独立出去；自立谋生◆ I knew it was time I struck out on my own . 我知道我该独立谋生了。(NAmE , informal ) to fail or be unsuccessful 失败；砸锅◆ The movie struck out and didn't win a single Oscar . 那部影片砸锅了，奥斯卡奖一项都没得着。● ˌstrike ˈout (at sb /sth )to aim a sudden violent blow at sb /sth 挥拳猛击；猛打◆ He lost his temper and struck out wildly . 他发了脾气，大打出手。to criticize sb /sth , especially in a public speech or in a book or newspaper （尤指公开）抨击◆ In a recent article she strikes out at her critics . 她最近写了一篇文章，对批评她的人予以驳斥。● ˌstrike ˈout ● ˌstrike sb↔ˈout (in baseball棒球) to fail to hit the ball three times and therefore not be allowed to continue hitting ; to make sb do this （使）三击不中出局，三振出局 ➡ related noun strikeout● ˌstrike sth↔ˈout /ˈthrough to remove sth by drawing a line through it 画掉；删去SYN cross sth↔out/through◆ The editor struck out the whole paragraph . 编辑把整段全部删去了。● ˌstrike ˈout (for /towards sth )to move in a determined way (towards sth )（奋力朝某处）去；赶往（某处）◆ He struck out (= started swimming )towards the shore . 他朝岸边游去。● ˌstrike ˈup (with sth )● ˌstrike ˈup sth (of a band , an orchestra , etc .乐队等) to begin to play a piece of music 开始演奏◆ The orchestra struck up and the curtain rose . 管弦乐队奏起音乐，幕启。◆ The band struck up a waltz . 乐队奏起一支华尔兹舞曲。● ˌstrike ˈup sth (with sb )to begin a friendship , a relationship , a conversation , etc .（和某人）建立友谊，开始来往，交谈起来◆ He would often strike up conversations with complete strangers . 他爱和完全不相识的人攀谈。🔑 strikeBrE /straɪk/ NAmE /straɪk/ noun ➤ of workers 工人🔑 a period of time when an organized group of employees of a company stops working because of a disagreement over pay or conditions 罢工；罢课；罢市◆ the train drivers' strike 火车司机罢工◆ a strike by teachers 教师举行的罢课◆ an unofficial /a one -day strike 未得到批准的/为期一天的罢工◆ Air traffic controllers are threatening to come out on /go on strike .空中交通管制员威胁要举行罢工。◆ Half the workforce are now (out ) on strike .现在有半数职工罢工。◆ The train drivers have voted to take strike action . 火车司机投票表决采取罢工行动。◆ The student union has called for a rent strike (= a refusal to pay rent as a protest ). 学生会呼吁拒缴房租。 ➡ see also general strike, hunger strike➤ attack 攻击🔑 a military attack , especially by aircraft dropping bombs 军事进攻；袭击；（尤指）空袭◆ an air strike 空袭◆ They decided to launch a pre -emptive strike . 他们决定发动先发制人的攻击。➤ hitting /kicking 击；踢[usually sing. ]an act of hitting or kicking sth /sb 击；打；踢◆ His spectacular strike in the second half made the score 2–0 . 他在下半场令人叹为观止的一脚射门把比分改写为 2:0。 ➡ see also bird strike, lightning strike➤ in baseball 棒球an unsuccessful attempt to hit the ball 击球未中➤ in bowling 保龄球a situation in tenpin bowlingwhen a player knocks down all the pins with the first ball 全中（第一球撞倒全部十柱球）➤ discovery of oil 石油的发现[usually sing. ]a sudden discovery of sth valuable , especially oil （珍贵东西的）意外发现；（尤指石油的）发现➤ bad thing /action 坏事；不利的行动(NAmE )~ (against sb /sth )a bad thing or action that damages sb /sth's reputation （有损声誉的）不利因素，打击◆ The amount of fuel that this car uses is a big strike against it . 耗油量大是这辆车的一大缺点。 ● ˌthree strikes and you're ˈout ● the ˌthree ˈstrikes rule used to describe a law which says that people who commit three crimes will automatically go to prison 三振出局法（三次犯罪即入狱的法律）ORIGINFrom baseball , in which a batter who misses the ball three times is out .源自棒球，击球手三次击球不中即出局。 |
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