| 单词 | block |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 blockBrE /blɒk/ NAmE /blɑːk/ noun ➤ solid material 固体🔑 [C ]a large piece of a solid material that is square or rectangular in shape and usually has flat sides （方形或长方形）大块；立方体；长方体◆ a block of ice /concrete /stone 一方冰/混凝土/石头◆ a chopping block (= for cutting food on )砧板 ➡ see also breeze block, building block, cinder block➤ building 建筑🔑 [C ](BrE ) a tall building that contains flats or offices ; buildings that form part of a school , hospital , etc . which are used for a particular purpose （公寓、办公、教学、医院等）大楼；（成组建筑中的）一栋楼房◆ a tower block 高层建筑◆ a block of flats 公寓大楼◆ an office block 办公大楼◆ the university's science block 这所大学的理科大楼buildingproperty ⬥ premises ⬥ complex ⬥ structure ⬥ blockThese are all words for a structure such as a house, office block or factory that has a roof and four walls.以上各词均指建筑物、房屋、楼房。buildinga structure such as a house, office block or factory that has a roof and four walls指建筑物、房屋、楼房propertya building or buildings and the surrounding land; land and buildings指房屋及院落、庄园、房地产：◆We have a buyer who would like to view the property.我们有一买主想看看这房产。◆The price of property has risen enormously.房地产的价格大幅上升了。NOTEThis word is often used when talking about buying/selling houses or other buildings and land.谈及买卖房屋或房地产时常用该词。premises[pl. ] the building or buildings and surrounding land that a business owns or uses指企业拥有或使用的建筑及附属场地、营业场所：◆The company is looking for larger premises.这家公司正在寻找更大的营业场所。complexa group of buildings of a similar type together in one place指类型相似的建筑群：◆a leisure complex休闲活动中心structurea thing that is made of several parts, especially a building指结构体、建筑物：◆The pier is a wooden structure.这个码头是木结构建筑。block(BrE ) a tall building that contains flats or offices; a building that forms part of a school, hospital, etc. and is used for a particular purpose指公寓、办公大楼或学校、医院等作特定用途的大楼：◆a block of flats公寓大楼◆the school's science block这所学校的理科大楼Patternsa(n) commercial/industrial/residential building/property/premises/complex/blockan apartment building/complex/blocka/the school building/premisesto build a property/complex/structure/blockto put up a building/property/structure/blockto demolish/pull down a building/property/complex/structure/block➤ streets 街道🔑 [C ]a group of buildings with streets on all sides 街道围成的楼群；街区◆ She took the dog for a walk around the block . 她带着狗绕街区散步。🔑 [C ](NAmE ) the length of one side of a piece of land or group of buildings , from the place where one street crosses it to the next （两条街道之间的）一段街区◆ His apartment is three blocks away from the police station . 他住在和警察局相隔三个街区的公寓里。➤ area of land 一片土地[C ](especiallyNAmE ) a large area of land 一大片土地[C ](AustralE ) an area of land for building a house on 房基地；宅基地➤ amount 数量[C ]a quantity of sth or an amount of time that is considered as a single unit （东西的）一批，一组；（时间的）一段◆ a block of shares 一大宗股份◆ a block of text in a document 文件中的一段文字◆ (BrE ) The theatre gives discounts for block bookings (= a large number of tickets bought at the same time ). 该剧院给团体票打折。◆ The three -hour class is divided into four blocks of 45 minutes each . 三小时的课分成四节，每节 45 分钟。➤ that stops progress 形成阻碍[C , usually sing. ]something that makes movement or progress difficult or impossible 障碍物；阻碍；妨害SYN obstacle◆ Lack of training acts as a block to progress in a career . 缺乏训练会妨碍事业的发展。 ➡ see also roadblock, stumbling block, writer's block➤ in sport 体育运动[C ]a movement that stops another player from going forward 阻挡；拦截the blocks [pl. ] = starting blocks➤ for punishment 刑罚the block [sing. ](in the past ) the piece of wood on which a person's head was cut off as a punishment （旧时斩首用的）垫头木 ● go on the ˈblock to be sold , especially at an auction(= a sale in which items are sold to the person who offers the most money )被拿去卖；推上拍卖场● have been around the ˈblock (a few times )(informal ) to have a lot of experience 经验丰富；见多识广● put /lay your head /neck on the block to risk losing your job , damaging your reputation , etc . by doing or saying sth 冒（失业、损失名誉等）的险● a ˌchip off the old ˈblock (informal ) a person who is very similar to their mother or father in the way that they look or behave （相貌或性格）酷似父亲或母亲的人● I'll knock your ˈblock /ˈhead off !(informal ) used to threaten sb that you will hit them （威胁要打人）我非揍你不可，我要揍扁你● a /the ˌnew kid on the ˈblock (informal ) a person who is new to a place , an organization , etc .（地方、机构等的）新来者，新手◆ Despite his six years in politics , he was still regarded by many as the new kid on the block . 尽管他已经从政六年，但很多人仍把他视为初出茅庐的新手。🔑 blockBrE /blɒk/ NAmE /blɑːk/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they block BrE /blɒk/ NAmE /blɑːk/ present simple - he / she / it blocks BrE /blɒks/ NAmE /blɑːks/ past simple blocked BrE /blɒkt/ NAmE /blɑːkt/ past participle blocked BrE /blɒkt/ NAmE /blɑːkt/ -ing form blocking BrE /ˈblɒkɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈblɑːkɪŋ/ 🔑 ~sth to stop sth from moving or flowing through a pipe , a passage , a road , etc . by putting sth in it or across it 堵塞；阻塞◆ After today's heavy snow , many roads are still blocked . 今天下过大雪，很多道路仍然堵塞。◆ a blocked sink 堵塞了的洗涤槽🔑 ~the /sb's way , exit , view , etc .to stop sb from going somewhere or seeing sth by standing in front of them or in their way 堵住（某人的路等）；挡住（某人的视线等）◆ One of the guards moved to block her path . 一名守卫走过去挡住她的路。◆ An ugly new building blocked the view from the window . 一座难看的大楼把窗外的景物遮住了。🔑 ~sth to prevent sth from happening , developing or making progress 妨碍；阻碍◆ The proposed merger has been blocked by the government . 建议中的合并计划遇到了政府的阻力。~sth to stop a ball , blow , etc . from reaching somewhere by moving in front of it 拦截，挡住（球、打击等）◆ His shot was blocked by the goalie . 他起脚射门，球被守门员拦住了。 ● ˌblock sb /sth↔ˈin to prevent a car from being able to be driven away by parking too close to it （紧挨着停靠车辆）把另一辆车堵住● ˌblock sth↔ˈin to draw or paint sth roughly , without showing any detail 画（某物）的草图◆ I have blocked in the shapes of the larger buildings . 我勾出了较大型建筑的轮廓。● ˌblock sth↔ˈoff to close a road or an opening by placing a barrier at one end or in front of it （用路障）封锁，堵住● ˌblock sth↔ˈout to stop light or noise from coming in 挡住，遮住（光线或声音）◆ Black clouds blocked out the sun . 乌云遮住了太阳。to stop yourself from thinking about or remembering sth unpleasant 忘掉，抹去（不愉快的事）◆ Over the years she had tried to block out that part of her life . 多年来她努力想把她生命中的那一段经历从记忆中抹去。● ˌblock sth↔ˈup to completely fill a hole or an opening and so prevent anything from passing through it 塞住，封住（孔、洞）◆ One door had been blocked up . 一扇门被封死了。◆ My nose is blocked up . 我的鼻子塞了。 |
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英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。